How to cut a ceiling plinth at home

How to cut the corners of a ceiling plinth: tips and detailed plan

In order to choose the right mower, you need to pay attention to well-known, proven brands. So, the model “Fit 41255” is made of hard plastic. It can saw blanks made of wood, plastic and metal

The width of the piece to be sawed is 120 mm. Workpieces can be sawed at 45, 90, 22.5 and 135 degree angles. Equipped with a shoe saw

It can cut wood, plastic and metal workpieces. Width of the piece to be sawn is 120 mm. Workpieces can be sawn at 45,90,22.5 and 135 degree angles. Equipped with a shoe saw.

• “The Stanley1-20-112 is known among craftsmen for its precision and cut quality. Cuts are made at 22.5, 45 and 90 degrees in vertical plane and 45 degrees in horizontal plane. Eccentrics hold the workpieces firmly. Blade is made of impact resistant plastic.
• “Zubr15375-75” is also appreciated by craftsmen, allows making precise cuts. It is made of durable ABS plastic, so it is strong and reliable for a long time.
• Stayer 15402″ the chisel is a professional carpenter’s tool, which differs from the others by the fact that the part can be sawn from 0 to 180 degrees, a graduation step of 15 degrees. The fastening screw holds the workpiece securely.

• “Fit Pro 41321”.Swivel saw, which comes with a saw made of steel. The workpiece is securely clamped with a clamping base. Made of steel, aluminum or plastic. Working length 60cm.
• “Shampion180 is half a meter long. This pivoting jigsaw fixes 45 and 90 degrees, but can also cut polygonal pieces (four, five, six, eight and twelve-corner pieces) The jigsaw is equipped with a 1.4 mm pitch arbor saw. The maximum width of the workpiece is 20 cm. Working depth. 20 cm.
• The “Zubr-Saw” professional chisel works in the horizontal and vertical planes. Rotatable jigsaw allows sawn workpieces of non-ferrous metals, alloys and steel. Scale determines the saw’s rotation to the required angle. The stiffness and strength of the saw blade of the rotating jigsaw helps cut the baseboard corner with filigree precision.
• The Stayer jigsaw allows you to work without additional measuring tools, because its base is marked. Metal base durable, the maximum width of the workpiece, fit it-160mm. Cutting depth 600 mm.Adjustment of saw tension, its various turning and tilting facilitates precise sawing of workpieces.
• The Kupper is a highly functional workbench. Not only does it swivel to a defined angle, but also the slide moves along the body of the crosscut saw along the guide rail. This ability of the carriage facilitates its fixation in the right place on the workpiece. Workpiece to be sawn. remains stationary and is secured by removable clamps. There is a swivel with a scale when working the material in the vertical plane. Workpiece can be machined simultaneously in vertical and horizontal planes. Achieve the required cutting depth with the Kupper, which facilitates the production of workpieces with cleats. Diameter of the workpiece can be up to 150 mm.

List of required materials and tools for work

Make a crosscut with their own hands is not so difficult, if you follow the recommendations of experts. First, make sure that the materials prepared for the work are sanded

To make a crosscut it is important to choose wood, which must be dried, without dents, have a smooth surface without any defects. Do not choose plastic as a starting material, because it is not strong, and therefore can easily be damaged during the work. Boards made for the tool should have a thickness of about 2 centimeters

Boards made for the tool should be about 2 centimeters thick.

Before starting work, it is worth preparing such devices:

• ruler and pencil;
• chalk sandpaper;
• Metal hacksaw;
• vise;
• Drill with a different set of drill bits;
• Euro screws (screws);
• A hacksaw with small teeth, designed for sawing the baseboard.

All of the above tools should be sufficient to carry out the work. Among the additional tools can be useful hexagonal key, with which it will be easier to screw fixtures. Also before starting work, it is worth preparing individual elements for the homemade tool

Before we proceed to the description of the instructions: how to make a chisel with their own hands, let us pay attention to a detailed inspection of the manufacture of parts for the device

Tips and recommendations

There is a situation where you need to make repairs very quickly, but time, unfortunately, is not very much. In such a situation, you can use the way of orientation on the ground, but it must also be competent, so that the joint was perfect.

Take a protractor and measure the angles in the room. The good situation, if it turns out that the angle is equal to 90 degrees or 45. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. If the angle is correct, then use a wire cutter. If not, then the marking is in place. When marking on the spot is often the case that even after treatment with a knife corner is not perfect junction.

In such a situation, it is necessary from the first baseboard cut a piece that can seal the gap formed, cut it off so that the angle was perfect. This strip is inserted into the gap and neatly closes it. And also this method will help round the corner of the baseboard, which is often required when repairing.

How to join in the corners

If the installation of the first corner is passed, you can assume that you have almost learned how to do. “Almost” because you still need to learn how to connect the corners and trim the strips to length. When glued some part of it already and a little distance left to the corner, how not to make a mistake with the length? The answer is simple: leave a margin.

At first you can cut a piece longer on 10-15 cm: there will be an opportunity to redo a few times, if something will not work at once. Then you make the angle as described above, trying on the dry, all adjusted to your satisfaction with the result. Only after that you can put the already cut strip in a corner and mark the place to which it can be shortened. Trim to exactly 90 °. It is not necessary to use a jigsaw. Just try to put the knife (hacksaw) perpendicular to the surface.

Ceiling baseboard. fillet

To do it correctly, it is important to strictly follow the existing recommendations and rules of finishing works. And then the result will please you

In fixing the fillet (so called this element) there are no difficulties: in fact, all varieties of products are attached to a reliable adhesive.

So that. even inexperienced repairers have no difficulty. Worries them quite another thing: how to properly trim a ceiling plinth? Virtually every room, no matter how intricately shaped, is equipped with corners.

And here in these inner corners of the individual elements of the skirting board must be beautifully and evenly docked. And in areas of an especially complex configuration will have to fudge and over the outer corners. Let’s try to figure out how to be in each of these situations, and how to cut the necessary part with the available tools.

Baseboard materials and cutting methods

First of all, let’s try to determine what can be used to make a fillet, and what a particular material is better to cut.

On sale today you can find products made of foam (polyvinyl chloride), wood, polystyrene foam and polyurethane.

Perhaps some of the cheapest are baseboards made of foam plastic, which is a fragile, soft and brittle material.

Even the fingers of the hands can leave dents on them, they are easy to form creases and defects. Trim beautifully and evenly the corner of the baseboard based on PVC is quite difficult.

Inexperienced masters a large amount of purchased material can go to waste for this reason. Also, this polymer has high electrostatic properties, which explains its ability to collect dust.

It is best to cut these skirting boards with a hacksaw or a sharp construction knife.

Styrofoam products are also inexpensive, although this material is more durable analog of the traditional foam.

Can also be worked on with a sharp tool.

Skirting boards made of extruded polystyrene foam are a little more expensive, they are somewhat denser and more difficult to cut. But they are much less likely to crumble and break.

That’s why they are easier and quicker to cut. For this purpose it is convenient to use a hacksaw or a sharp knife.

Polyurethane skirting boards for ceilings are currently probably one of the most expensive.

But they are worth their price: moisture-resistant, quite strong and thick, quite elastic.

Placed over the kitchen stove, the baseboard can warp and even crack a bit.

They are easy to cut with a special knife, without crumbling. But these products are very sensitive to temperature changes.

Wooden skirting boards for the ceiling. these are quite heavy and dense products, hard and durable.

They are well amenable to processing with a special fine-toothed hacksaw. You can also use a reliable metal blade. So how to trim a ceiling plinth correctly?

Prefabricated corners

Note that every craftsman has the opportunity not to pore over the exact cutting and fitting of corners.

In a construction store you can buy a factory corner element, in which the prepared edges of the skirting can easily be inserted.

It is enough to measure the necessary length of the workpiece, and cut it at right angles.

All the defects and flaws can be hidden by this special element. But such a convenient way to use is not always possible, because the standard sizes of these factory corners may differ markedly from the size of the baseboard itself.

Such corners will stand out for its disproportion, and it will not look very neat. But if the design of the room and the size of the blanks allow you to use this method, then you should not neglect it.

For those who have to use one of the methods of trimming the ceiling plinth, the following tips will be useful.

Necessary tools

The following tools are used to trim the baseboards:

• For foam plastic products and all types of polystyrene foam. a sharp office knife;
• For polyurethane products. a hacksaw for metal;
• For woodwork a jigsaw (hand or electric) can be used.

Although a hacksaw is most often used to cut polyurethane skirting boards, it can also be done with a box cutter. the fairly low density of the material allows you to do this.

Instead of a box cutter, you can use a regular kitchen knife. It is a must:

For cutting wooden baseboards instead of a jigsaw, you can use a hacksaw for metal. But the blade will have to take with the smallest teeth. Otherwise, the saw will crumble the wood and get stuck in it while working.

What is a plier

Chisel is a special device that is designed for cutting the profile material at different angles (usually 45o and 90o). The tool consists of three rectangles joined together to form an inverted U-shape. The top 2 have slots for a saw, jigsaw, or knife. The material to be cut is placed on the bottom rectangle. A hacksaw is inserted into the slots in the upper ones and the material is sawn. The result is a perfect cut at the right angle.

The plier is widely used for work with ceiling plinths. This is due to the fact that it is quite difficult to cut them at the corner joints. At the joints, the cut should have an angle of strictly 45 degrees. Otherwise, there will be gaps between the two skirting boards, which subsequently have to somehow mask (or re-glue, using a new cut).

Chisel. a tool for cutting baseboard corners

There are two ways to cut corners. with and without a tool (a chisel). We will look at both methods.

The chisel is a carpenter’s tool, which is a small rectangular tray (you can make it yourself from wood or buy ready-made from plastic or metal), in the walls of which there are grooves. Grooves guide the blade of the hacksaw at a specific angle to the axis of the tray.

Important: the angle of cutting the edge of the plinth. always oblique and equals 45 ° when processing elements designed to install butt joints in the corners of the ceiling. The oblique cut provides a tighter fit of the fillets.

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How to make a chair for the ceiling plinth with their own hands

If you do not have such a useful tool as a plier, you can replace it or make it yourself.

In simple cases, for example, for cutting foam plastic, the role of the jig is performed by an ordinary cardboard or a sheet of heavy paper. On it postpone 2 parallel sections and using a protractor mark the planned places of the cut. Then simply put a piece of the product and cut it off using the cardboard as a template.

If the material is wide, hollow inside, or made of such a strong material like wood, it is impossible to do without the chisel or its analog. Then proceed as follows.

• On cardboard or heavy paper perform a template.
• Then, from any suitable material, make corners for ceiling plinth. from two slats, for example. Insert the material into the element as in a jig.
• Then the device is placed over the stencil so that the end of the skirting board is over the drawing. Insert the profile in the substitute of the jigsaw and cut with a knife or saw on the mark.

In this case, the blade of the knife rests only in the homemade product, so when working you need to be careful.

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Tips

Despite the fact that the glue ceiling plinths are not that difficult, there are tips that are worth listening to:

• The walls must be clean, without dust. Any dirt will reduce the adhesive properties of the base.
• The underside of the slats is better to make a rough surface, as the smooth surface has a low quality of adhesion to the surface.
• It is important to choose a quality glue with good adhesion, especially for heavy baguettes. Also, do not use solvent adhesive for baseboards made of polystyrene foam, such a compound can ruin the material.
• After gluing the ceiling skirting boards, do not allow draughts in the room within a day, the glue must be well cured.

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Selection of tools for cutting ceiling plinths

To properly and accurately cut the ceiling plinth, you need to use the right tool for cutting. It is chosen depending on the material from which the baseboards are made:

Styrofoam. Characterized by low strength and costs relatively inexpensive, and therefore foam models are becoming increasingly popular. Their strength does not particularly affect the performance characteristics, because usually the ceiling plinth is not subjected to mechanical stress. An ordinary office knife is suitable for cutting.

It can be purchased in a construction store or make your own hands according to these instructions:

Three boards 5015 cm nailed a long rib in the shape of a tripartite rectangular box. Note the angle of 90 degrees between the side skirting boards and transverse plank.

To work with this homemade device was convenient and safe, the boards should be well sanded before binding.

Technology for cutting ceiling plinths

For prompt and high-quality work, you need to choose a tool in accordance with the material of the plinth and choose a way of cutting. If you have a plier, there will be no special difficulties in the process. If you do not have it, then you have two options: to cut according to the template and measurements on the ceiling, or to make this tool yourself.

Features of cutting ceiling plinths in the jigsaw

Work with this device should be extremely careful not to blunt the tool and not to leave scribbles in unnecessary places. In the process, adhere to the following instructions:

Fix the baguette in the jig the way you plan to place it on the wall. The side, which will be pressed to the ceiling on the jig, should adjoin to the sidewall.

When cutting and trimming items made of foam plastic and polyurethane remember that these materials crumble and press through, so tools must be sufficiently sharp, and strong mechanical stress on them is undesirable.

Technique of a cut of ceiling plinths on a template

This method can be used in the case, if you have. even corners, and you need to trim the baguette exactly 45 degrees. To do this, before you cut the ceiling plinth in the corners, you need to draw a jig on heavy paper. Draw two parallel lines and mark the angles at the right degrees, using a protractor.

We place the filigree in this case in the same way as in a traditional jigsaw. Note that you must cut the baseboard while holding the tool in a strictly vertical position.

Rules of cutting ceiling plinths on the marking

This method is used to cut the baseboard in cases where there is no jigsaw, or parts from which it can be made.

To do this, you need to make a marking on the wall in this order:

Apply the baguette in the corner to the fixing point.

When cutting with this method it is important to accurately draw all lines and mark points. A mistake of even a few millimeters will cause a gap. This method is suitable for cutting and docking both inside and outside corners of the ceiling plinth.

How to cut a ceiling plinth without a jigsaw

To accurately join in the inner corners of the skirting boards, you can do without a jigsaw.

We enclose the end part of the baguette to a sheet of paper and trace the contour of the convex side. It is more convenient to use a small section of the skirting board (if it is available).

The first method. using a wire cutter

Professional Jigsaw with a rotary hacksaw

The chisel usually looks in the form of a tray with vertical holes for a hacksaw. It can be made of wood, metal or plastic. This tool represents the oldest and simplest carpenter’s tool, designed for cutting wooden parts at 90° and 45° angles. There are types of such a device and for professional work, with a rotating mechanism, in them the cutting tool can be rotated and fixed in any position.

How to cut a ceiling plinth

Ceiling corners are divided into internal and external, the way of joining them is slightly different.

If necessary, it is possible to make a cross cutter with your own hands. You will need three scraps of plywood or boards of equal size. First, they are attached in the form of an inverted “U” and make a marking of the corners. Then, according to the markings, cut slots for a hacksaw almost to the bottom, and the boards are twisted.

Inner corner

• Getting the measurements right.
• Install the baseboard plank in the jig so that this position exactly coincides with the placement on the ceiling.
• The skirting board must be pressed tightly against the opposite wall of the plinth. Hold and press with your free hand.
• We put the hacksaw at an angle of 45° in a special hole and cut the piece.

When cutting soft materials (PVC, polystyrene foam) use a metal saw or a regular construction knife. Then the work will be neat and with straight edges.

Outer corner

• Measure the length of the skirting board from the nearest wall to the outer corner, leave a trimmer line on the underside with a pencil, marking the required length. Make sure that the edge (its top) extends out a little.
• The skirting board is moved to the jig and cut.
• The adjacent strip must also be measured to a surplus and cut mirror to the first piece.

Try on the ceiling skirting: the joining of parts must be perfectly flat. If the result is not achieved and there are irregularities at the joints, you can trim the edges with a regular knife until the perfect joint.

The second way. without additional tools

For an inner corner, you can use the easiest way to perfect the joint. by marking on the ceiling. Another example of how to cut a nice and even corner.

The end result is an even 45° angle if you run the trimmer line from the intersection point to the edge of the piece. Note that the above method of marking works only if the corners are perfectly even.

Methods

There are two of the most common methods of correctly, simply and comfortably cut perfect corners for baseboards. The first involves the purchase of a special plane with a lot of notches on its perimeter, which help to cut the corner correctly and evenly. The second option. it’s cutting corners without the help of a chisel, and we’ll talk about it today. This process for beginners is quite difficult and laborious, in addition, the presence of a wire cutter does not guarantee 100% ease of this work, be prepared for the fact that the first time you may not succeed.

There are several ways to create a corner joint without the help of a joiner.

One of them is to mark directly on the ceiling. To begin we will need two pieces of a baguette cut at an angle of 90 degrees. It is not necessary to take two-meter bars at once and try to cut them, you can cut two pieces of 15-20 cm for easier holding them with one hand in the position you need. Further we put them in turn to the ceiling and spend a 5-cm line for a trimmer on the ceiling to the end of a molding, tightly pressing a skirting board. After to the opposite corner we will put the second molding, and we do the similar action, and in a place of an intersection of a baguette and earlier made line we do a neat notch with a pencil on a baguette. With the second skirting board it is necessary to repeat the same, having made a similar notch in a place of intersection of a baguette and the drawn line.

Now we can cut off a moulding at the necessary angle, for this purpose use a construction knife or a hacksaw depending on a material of which the plinths are made (further we will tell, from what materials make baguettes, and what they are better to cut). To cut a corner correctly, place the baseboard on a table or chair, and make the cut from the point you marked on the ceiling to the opposite corner of the baseboard. Then you can easily join the corners and glue. Please note that this method is only suitable for fitting internal corners, it is not possible to fit external corners in this way.

The second way is to trace a sheet of paper or veneer under the wire, to do this, you must draw two parallel lines, then from one line to perpendicular to the other, so we will get the marking for the right angle. For marking under 45 degrees you should use a triangle or protractor, passing through perpendicular two lines under 45 degrees relatively to parallel lines. Then, just as with the joiner, we put our skirting board along the line and trim it to the necessary angle.

The third way is to make a primitive mortiser with their own hands, from which it will not become less effective. To do this, take three planks or strips and knock them into a “U” shape, make cuts at a right angle and two cuts under 45 degrees. This way you will cut corners without the “help” of a chair.

The fourth method is quite rare and inventive. it consists of fiddling with thick paper or cardboard and a small bar. To do this, bend a sheet of cardboard at the desired angle, take a small bar, which will serve you as a template for trimming the corner. Press the prepared piece of cardboard to it and, holding a knife or hacksaw strictly vertically, carefully cut the bar at the angle you need. To trim the baseboard, simply place the plank on top of the baseboard, press down firmly and trim along the cut line of the plank.

The fifth way is to buy special fittings with ready-made ceiling corners: internal and external. Unfortunately, there are many variations in the design of the plinth, special inserts may not be found under your plinth. But generally very handy for those who do not want to engage in sawing corners.

But also if your home has non-standard corners, then ready-made blanks or a jigsaw will not help you. After all, there are only 45, 60 and 90 degrees you can cut a joint. In that case, cut off the edge of the baguette by sight at an angle of 45 degrees, and fitting to your corner, carefully trim it, so you can achieve a nearly perfect connection, with only one thing. there may be many such trimming and trimming.

How to properly cut corners at the ceiling plinth. How to cut a corner with a mitre saw

In rooms with even corners and walls, cutting ceiling skirting boards with the help of a jigsaw is usually not very difficult. The tool has the form of a U-shaped trough with saw guides made at 90 and 45 degrees. Placing inside the device the element that requires cutting, insert the saw into the guides. While cutting the baguette must be held firmly in place to avoid defects. It is quite difficult to cut the skirting board, because you must ensure its simultaneous adjacency to two planes. If the width of the baguette is small, it is more convenient to press it to the near side. ” How to cut ceiling baseboards. tools and cutting rules “.

How to cut the corner of the ceiling plinth, if the outer corner is designed:

• Before you cut the corners of the ceiling plinth with a wire cutter, make a 45-degree angle.
• The chair is set in a comfortable position. This will make it possible to determine the exact location of the baseboard: first of all, this applies to the edge of the product, which will be adjacent to the ceiling. To avoid confusion, it is best to place the right-hand slat on the right side and the left-hand one on the left.
• The surface is pressed to the bottom surface of the frame. In this case, the second part is raised, turning out to be the closest. It is necessary to put it in such a way against the wall of the jig, so as to avoid its wobbling during the work. In this arrangement, the front side of the product is turned to the opposite side.
• The cut should be made at an angle of 45 degrees from yourself. If everything is done correctly, when you fold the two halves, you get a beautiful outside corner.

After the correct sawing of the ceiling plinth in the corners is completed, both pieces must first be applied to the ceiling “dry” in order to check the matching geometry of the corner. If necessary, adjustments are made by trimming with a knife. Small gaps are easier to cover with putty, which must be treated with sandpaper after drying. As for the inside corner, it is much easier to make.

The procedure, how to cut the ceiling plinth in the corners of the interior type is much like the above described. The first thing to do is to determine the side that will be adjacent to the ceiling. It is placed on the bottom of the jigsaw. The back side is leaning against the near wall. After sawing off the plinth on the ceiling is finished, the obtained fragments must be dryly applied to the corner, checking the quality of the junction. If necessary, fitting is carried out. After that, the installation of one and the second skirting board on the mounting compound. Small gaps in the corner can be filled with a special putty.

Different materials and their characteristics

The most durable material compared to the other two below, the merits of which are hardness, impact resistance and the ability to withstand certain mechanical loads. However, wooden skirting boards (another name. tacks), glued to the ceiling, is also relatively easy to handle. they can be cut (for this use wood hacksaw), lacquer. The wood will give a warmth to the interior. Of the disadvantages we can mention a higher cost than that of the foam plow. However, the appearance of wooden battens last longer than Styrofoam.

Styrofoam. Perhaps this material is the most unstable. it is not resistant to mechanical damage, scratches and even minor impacts. Of the pluses. light weight, the ability to paint in different colors and ease of handling (it can be cut with a office knife, but very carefully).

Styrofoam. This material can be considered a kind of foam, though its strength characteristics are somewhat higher (extruded polystyrene foam is denser than foam). As for processing. polystyrene foam is just as easy to cut with a regular sharp knife, and also has a small weight, but this is an important factor when considering the load on the walls.