Layout of skirting boards using factory corners
It is sometimes possible to hide the defects that arose when attaching the corners, if you choose the right corner. If you suddenly had to cut off the excess part of the material and the corner of the plinth does not look beautiful, the gap is filled with glue, and a decorative corner that matches the color is superimposed on top of it.
It doesn’t matter what kind of skirting board was used. polypropene or plastic. With the help of decorative details, you can greatly change the appearance of the ceiling. Cutting the corners yourself is not recommended, it is better to purchase ready-made.
Miter box for skirting boards: basic rules of use
Everyone will be able to understand how to properly cut the corners of the ceiling plinth. In order for the process to go smoothly, you should familiarize yourself in advance with the main methods of creating beautiful and even blanks.
To work you will need:
- assembly knife;
- drawing accessories;
- hacksaw;
- sandpaper for corners.
The main rule of work is observance of the slope of the corners. If the skirting board is fixed on the right, then the corner will be cut from the left side, and vice versa.
The miter box is a convenient tool for fast processing of workpieces
Polyurethane ceiling plinth: what it is, advantages and disadvantages, what it consists of, what types are there, how to choose, step-by-step installation of a baguette, painting, restoration methods, average cost. in our publication.
How to cut a corner on a ceiling plinth with and without a miter box: instructions for dummies
A novice craftsman, starting a house renovation, wonders how to cut a corner on a ceiling plinth with a miter box and without a miter box. The Homius editorial team will tell you how to beautifully lay out skirting boards on the ceilings in an apartment using different methods.
Styrofoam
Before using the miter box, the ceiling plinths are measured and applied to the work surface. Styrofoam skirting board is easy to cut with regular emery as it is made of soft material.
However, before cutting off the corner of the ceiling skirting board, check the quality of the joints on one or two skirting boards before cutting off all the material in stock.
Some types of skirting boards are also soft, but they are not made of foam, but of a different material. Before starting work, it is worth studying the composition on the label.
The movements of the file should be clear and even, this is the only way to cut off the ideal angle on the product
How to cut a ceiling plinth
Starting a renovation, not everyone knows what a miter box is. You can glue fillets on the wall without this tool, but it greatly simplifies the process. With the help of a miter box, corners are cut out on long panels for the ceiling. The device has oblique grooves, into which a hacksaw is placed for cutting. The miter box for skirting boards is a versatile tool. It can also be used for other types of finishing work.
To ensure that the skirting board fits snugly, it is placed vertically, in a raised state and supported when cutting
There are tricks that will help you cut the workpiece correctly. To avoid the formation of gaps between the skirting boards, they are first applied to the ceiling and measured. For beginners who have never used construction tools before, it is recommended to leave an extra 5-7 mm, which can be easily removed with emery.
If the joint is ugly, you can hide it under special decorative corners.
How to cut in ceilings, painting a neat straight line, cut in tips.
How to cut a ceiling plinth correctly
Novice craftsmen are worried about the question: how to cut the ceiling plinth in the corners, the video clearly demonstrates all stages of the process.
To avoid irreparable errors, you need to act clearly according to the instructions. The easiest way to learn how to properly cut the ceiling plinth in the corners is to try on the details and see the result.
How to cut a skirting board with marking on the ceiling
Before you can cut the outer corner of the skirting board without a miter box, you need to decide which method is most suitable. The easiest option is to apply pencil markings to the ceiling.
In the absence of special tools, you can use a simple set of things: a pencil, a stationery knife, fillets and glue for decorative details. You will also need a ruler.
After applying the baguette to the ceiling, a corner mark is made. In the place where the joint of two fillets will be formed, put a cross or a large dot. Then, on the floor or on a table on the baseboards, a cut line is drawn. If the fillet is made of PVC, it can be easily processed with a stationery knife. Those who have never performed repair work may need the help of a master if the room has uneven, convex corners. It is recommended to take a control measurement before gluing.
PVC
The question of how to cut off the ceiling plinth correctly worries those who decided to make repairs with their own hands. To prevent the ceiling from looking cheap, it is recommended to purchase a construction tool. a miter box. It is suitable for trimming PVC and other baseboards.
The main rule is that you need to process the internal oblique cut well so that an uneven joint does not form between the two parts. The outer seam is also treated with emery, after which the two parts are connected and only then glued.
How to glue the ceiling plinth correctly in the corner and intermediate joints, how to cut the corners of the ceiling plinth correctly, what to glue the wallpaper or the ceiling plinth first, the criteria for choosing the glue for the plinths are in our publication.
The main types of floor skirting boards
The wooden skirting board is a classic. It is a natural product, as it is made from solid wood. This type is distinguished by its high strength and durability. the skirting boards, installed back in the times of the USSR, still serve faithfully in some apartments and houses. Now they are made mainly from pine wood, but there are also products from walnut, oak, ash and other species. However, due to this, the cost of products increases. not everyone can afford such skirting boards.
Wooden floor plinth
Because of this, veneered skirting boards have appeared on the market. their are an order of magnitude lower. However, outwardly, they practically do not differ from products made of expensive wood. The fact is that their upper part, which plays a decorative role, is just made of a thin layer of expensive wood. Without certain knowledge and experience, it is almost impossible to distinguish veneered plinth from ordinary wooden skirting.
On a note! For cutting skirting boards. wood and veneer. use a regular wood saw.
It is convenient to cut wooden skirting boards with a hacksaw for metal
Plastic skirting boards, that is, made of PVC, are especially popular now. It partially displaced conventional wooden products from the market, as it has a number of advantages:
- looks beautiful and neat. able to imitate natural wood products;
- easy to install, flexible and very easy to cut;
- can serve as a cable channel for laying wires;
- not afraid of exposure to water, and also does not rot, mold does not start on it;
- is inexpensive compared to wood or veneered products.
Plastic skirting board is made of polyvinyl chloride, which is passed through special forms under high pressure. After the mass has solidified, a neat plastic product is obtained.
On a note! Some manufacturers decorate the edges of plastic skirting boards with rubber. This measure helps the product not to slip on walls and floors during installation and to adhere tightly to surfaces.
Plastic skirting board
Plastic skirting boards are of several types. for example, used for carpet (they have a special shape in the shape of the letter G, fix the material) or for linoleum. There are also universal products that can be installed on any kind of flooring. They can be classified and depending on the hardness.
Table. Types of plastic skirting boards depending on the hardness.
Flexible plastic skirting boards
How to properly trim the corners of the skirting board
Since it is hard plastic skirting boards that are increasingly used during repairs, it is about them that will be discussed. Their installation is inevitably associated with the need to cut and form beautiful joints in the corners. The quality of all work and the appearance of the room where the repair is being made will depend on how the plinth will be joined, in general.
Using a ruler and pencil without a miter box
If you don’t have a miter box at hand, and you don’t want to make stencils, then you can try to apply the necessary markings on the plinth with a pencil. In the case of the formation of an internal corner, the width of the product is measured with a ruler, then the obtained value is deposited on the end of the plinth, and a pencil line is drawn from its corner to this marked point, along which the cut will be made. The second plinth, which will form a corner together with the first, is simply cut off according to the first one attached to it.
Important! If the installation of skirting boards is carried out in a room with a complex geometry, then all corners will have to be carefully measured in order to avoid a mistake.
Floor skirting in non-standard corners
How to cut a plastic skirting board
If the angle in the room where it is planned to finish the joints of the walls and the floor with a plinth is 90 degrees, which happens extremely rarely, then the cuts of the plinths should have an angle of 45 degrees each. Such a cut is the easiest to make, especially with the use of a miter box. It is enough to insert the plinth into the miter box, then select a groove at 45 degrees and make a cut.
However, such angles of 90 degrees in rooms are extremely rare, usually they differ by several values in one direction or another. And in some rooms, the corners may even be larger. Then the cutting is done differently: a marking is drawn on the floor with a pencil, where the border of the location of the plinth is drawn on one and the other side of the corner. you get a small rhombus. The diagonal of this rhombus will be the very cutting line of the product. Next, a plinth is applied to the marking, on which the marking is performed in accordance with the diagonal of the rhombus. If you draw a straight line from this mark to the corner of the plinth, then you get the very necessary cutting line.
Cutting the corner on the skirting board
Advice! When trimming the skirting board, it is recommended to saw off a little less than necessary. In case of an error, this will correct the situation by lightly processing the edges of the product by hand and adjust the skirting board to the desired size.
The outer corners of the skirting boards are formed a little differently, or rather, in a room with ideal geometry, you can also cut products at an angle of 45 degrees (but in a different direction) and, after joining, close the edges with a plug. Non-standard corners are cut like this: one of the skirting boards is applied to one of the walls, its borders are marked with a pencil. The same procedure is performed with another product. again a rhombus flaunts on the floor, the diagonal of which will become a guide for cutting products.
Decoration of the outer corner of the plastic skirting board
How to cut off a plastic skirting board: how to cut and how to cut it correctly, cutting methods
A skirting board is an essential element for decorating a room and giving it a complete and neat look. It can be made of various materials, but the plastic skirting board is especially popular now. It is easy to install, but even in this process there are some subtleties that are important to know about. How to cut a plastic skirting board correctly so that you can neatly dock it in the corners?
How to cut a plastic skirting board
Stencil cutting
The method is recommended for cutting products intended for installation in non-standard-shaped rooms with angles that differ from the standard mark of 90 degrees. Stencils for the desired angle can be made from paper or thin cardboard. First, strips are cut from the rough material, which have exactly the same width as the skirting board. Then they are applied to the corner and fixed, after which they are cut to the shape of the corner. Then, according to the stencils received, the skirting board itself is cut at the required angle.
Stencil cutting of plastic skirting boards
Methods for cutting plastic skirting boards
Cutting skirting boards is seemingly simple, but responsible. If the corners are cut incorrectly, then they will not fit correctly and all the work will go down the drain, since the product will no longer have a beautiful appearance. there will be gaps between two sections of the plinth and decorative inserts (corners, joining elements, etc.).
Most often, an ordinary metal hacksaw, which has fine teeth, is used to cut the plinth. However, it will not work for thin skirting boards, since the product will simply tear under the influence of this tool.
Cutting a plastic skirting board with a grinder
Sometimes the plinth is cut with metal scissors. But the method also has its drawbacks, because the product can be crumpled under the pressure of the blades. Less often, but still the grinder is used. However, the cutting line after it can be sloppy, as the tool often “tears” soft plastic. Especially often this method turns out to be unsuccessful for beginners in the world of repair, who still do not know how to fully control the work. So the grinder can be attributed to rather specific methods.
Metal scissors
On a note! You can use a sharpened knife or a utility knife to cut thin skirting boards. But such work requires some skill, therefore it is recommended to first practice on the scraps of the old plastic skirting board.
The most important thing in the procedure for cutting skirting boards is the observance of the required geometry. The procedure is never performed “by eye”, the accuracy of measurements and accuracy are important here. Therefore, there are other methods for cutting skirting boards.
The absence of fittings suggests the use of other methods of connecting skirting boards. This is an option with and without clipping templates.
Little tricks
There is not always a miter box, although for an even cut, this is a very useful thing. But sometimes, you won’t need it if you have a piece of paper at hand.
You can make a paper miter box. It is enough to apply such simple markup on paper:
And the resulting template is quite suitable for use instead of a tool.
In order not to get confused when sawing off, you need to remember:
- The right side is cut from the left side, and in the miter box is placed on the right side
- The left, respectively, is placed in the miter box on the left side, and sawn off on the right
For decorative elements used on ceilings or walls, there is exactly the same corner fittings as for floor ones. With its help, you can generally save yourself from the need to do something with the corner joints.
Such connections also look beautiful, but you will have to do much less. But evenly connected decorative elements still look more neat and, in general, look more interesting. Therefore, it is better to work a little, but do everything the way real masters do.
Uneven walls and joints
This is a headache for anyone who has undertaken a renovation. But for those who set themselves the task of attaching the fillet, the corners will become a stumbling block. How to cut a corner on a skirting board if the walls converge far beyond 90 degrees? It is necessary to cut off the connecting parts very accurately, otherwise, they will not converge exactly.
There are many ways to make your job easier. In some cases, some will do, in others. others. The simplest and most reliable is with the correct preliminary marking of the ceiling and transferring it to those parts that need to be sawed off.
This method works if you are careful and accurately mark everything up. You should not figure it out “by eye”. this way the accuracy of the connection cannot be achieved.
It will also not work to disguise unevenly connected parts. you will still see flaws in the work, so it is better to do everything right away accurately and accurately.
For external and internal connections, you need to use albeit similar, but different markup methods, which are described below.
How to make a corner on a ceiling plinth?
Ceiling plinths, or fillets, are used to make the transition from wall to ceiling more beautiful, as well as to hide irregularities in these places, or not the most successful joints of the ceiling and wallpaper.
There is no doubt about the usefulness of this decorative design element, but there is one point that gives a lot of trouble to everyone who undertakes to independently fix the ceiling plinth. the corners. It is this moment, almost no one succeeds the first time.
To facilitate this task, you need to learn how to properly cut a corner on the ceiling plinth by reading this instruction, and then everything will go easily and does not require much effort.
Internal connection
- We apply the product to the ceiling, where it will be glued and draw a line along its border.
In the same way, we apply the part that will connect with the first and mark in the same way with a pencil line on the ceiling.
In the place marked with an arrow, the intersection of the lines will turn out. This point should be transferred to both parts.
This method is suitable if you have questions about how to make an inner corner. But for external ones, another solution is needed, how to make the corner exactly.
Using a miter box
It is quite simple to handle this device. the part that needs to be cut is inserted into it, and sawn off with a hacksaw through the existing slots. The main thing is to position it correctly and not to confuse the slots. As a rule, there are no questions about how to cut a corner on a fillet. With the help of a picture, it will be easier to understand the essence of the process.
But, this tool will only help when the master is faced with the question of how to saw off the plinth at 45 degrees or at 90. In other cases, when ceiling plinths are made and you need to cut a corner, but it is not even, the question most often arises. how? This situation appears almost every time.
Tools
In order to make a corner on the skirting board, not so much is required:
- Ruler or tape measure
- Miter box
- Hacksaw
- Sharp knife
- Pencil
All this, as a rule, any home craftsman has in his arsenal. But not all of them know how to make corner joints on skirting boards. Therefore, before starting work with those parts that will go into action, you can practice on small pieces that will not be used, or take one whole part for training.
If polystyrene or polyurethane products are glued, it will be useful to wash your hands thoroughly, since these pieces are usually bright white, and handprints are clearly visible on them.
It is also not worth putting too much pressure on them during installation. despite their outwardly apparent strength, they bend and crumple quite easily.
Well, the skills of working with different tools will not hurt. If everything is done for the first time, then you should be careful, especially with office knives, they are very sharp.
External connection
So how do you make an outer join if a fillet is being mounted? Different situations should be followed by different options.
You can cut off both parts using a miter box, if the walls allow. The main thing to remember is that the outer joints must be cut off, placing the part in such a way that the side that will press against the ceiling is at the bottom of the miter box, and the one that will press against the wall is on the wall of the tool.
But, most often, again you have to resort to manual marking, and then cutting or sawing off according to the resulting markings.
You need to mark it by analogy with the previous instruction, with the only difference that the markup is applied on the outside of the protruding part.
A line is drawn on the ceiling, at a distance from the wall equal to the thickness of the product. The second line is drawn in the same way. The resulting crosshair will be the point from which the line is drawn along the piece to be cut.
You also need to draw lines on the wall, along the lower side.
To the point where they converge, a line is drawn directly along the future part of the connection. From the point on the ceiling to this.
perfect inside miter joint hack – baseboard molding install
The resulting marking will be the line along which you need to saw off or cut off the connecting parts.
Using these techniques, you no longer need to wonder how to cut the corners of the ceiling plinth.
Fumbling with fillets is not easy. The techniques described in this article will allow you to remove, first of all, the questions of how to properly cut the ceiling plinth if the walls are not perfect. When the walls and ceiling are even, you only need a miter box, which will allow you to cut the ceiling plinth exactly as you need it. at 45 degrees.
How to make a miter box with your own hands
Let’s consider a few simple options.
What tools will you need to work?
For work you need to prepare:
- pencil;
- tape measure or ruler;
- knife;
- hacksaw;
- miter box.
Miter box for cutting ceiling plinth
Let’s get down to business
So, all the preparations are over, the skirting boards are selected, and the most important thing remains. to cut them beautifully and accurately, so that later you do not have to redo all the work again. There are two ways of cutting: with and without a miter box. Both methods will be described here. Let’s start with an easier one.
Trim the outer corner of the product
First you need to make the correct calculations and measurements for the perfect trimming of the skirting board. To do this, measure the distance that the fillet takes from the corner on the outside to the nearest wall. Draw a line on the inside of the plinth, indicating the required length, while be sure to remember that the upper part of the fillet extends slightly outward.
After all measurements and calculations are completed, proceed to trim the model. Place the fillet in the miter box and carefully cut the piece. Measure the adjacent plinth in the same way as the previous one, make a stock. Cut in mirror image to the first skirting board.
Trimming the ceiling plinth. Outside and inside corners
Cutting fillets using a miter box
The corners can be both external and internal. Let’s take a closer look at each of the options.
Cutting corners with a miter box
Fitting the finished result
Now you can attach the resulting skirting boards to the ceiling and see what happened. The joints of the parts should be even, without gaps and notches, fit snugly together. If this does not happen, do not be discouraged: an ordinary knife will help you out. It can be used to trim the edges of the skirting board until you are satisfied with the result.
Note! The fillet trimming process using a miter box is only suitable when the angle between the walls is 90 degrees. Otherwise, you will have to trim manually.
Fitting trimmed skirting boards
What are we going to cut?
Before starting work, you should determine what material the ceiling plinths are made of.
Table. Materials used in the manufacture of skirting boards.
On a note! There are special fittings to facilitate the difficult process of installing fillets. These are special corners designed to insert skirting boards into them.
They are useful in that they hide various errors made when working with the installation of fillets. You just need to cut the skirting board at an angle of 90 degrees, and the corner will do the rest of the work for you. It will mask holes and cracks, if any, give the ceiling a beautiful look and greatly facilitate the work.
paper version
If you have the skill of working with drawings, you can try to make a handy tool out of paper with your own hands.
For this you will need:
- paper (cardboard, whatman paper, etc.);
- protractor;
- simple pencil.
The miter box template is done like this. First, you need to draw two lines that are parallel, and determine the place that is their center. Then we need a protractor. Use it to set all the corners you want on the paper. We draw your attention to the fact that before you start trimming the skirting boards, it is worth checking the distance between the walls with a special corner, and also measuring them with a protractor. Only after all the manipulations have been carried out can the fillets be cut.
Paper template miter box
Remember that the right side of the part is cut from the left side. And the left side, respectively, on the right. But in the miter box, these details are placed the other way around. The right part must be placed on the left side, and the left part on the right.