What is a ceiling skirting
Ceiling plinth or moldings can be made of polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane, wooden ceiling plinths are also used. The scientific correct name for the ceiling plinth. batten.
Polyurethane baseboards are the highest quality, moisture-resistant, durable and flexible.
The disadvantage of polyurethane skirting boards is the dependence on sudden changes in temperature. This causes the baseboard to crack when placed over a gas stove, for example. When these skirting boards are cut, permanent deformations can pick up and warp the skirting board or the corner.
Polystyrene or polystyrene boards have almost all the advantages of polyurethane.However, they break easily when subjected to mechanical impact.
The cheapest skirting boards are PVC. The disadvantages of these skirting boards are the inability to repair dents, electrostatic.
Duckboards come in different shapes, lengths and widths, embossed and unembossed. Usually glued with glue to the joint between the wall and the ceiling.
Tip! Do not use wide skirting boards on low walls and vice versa, do not glue narrow skirting boards on high walls. For walls of height 2.75 m often used ceiling plinth width of 45 mm.
For fillet sold in the form of corners, made of the same material as the fillet. Skirting boards come in external and internal versions. They are glued in the room corners where the skirting board is installed.
If you refuse to use corners and decide to dock two adjacent tacks directly on the corner, the greatest difficulty will be the task of how to properly make the corners of the ceiling plinth.
How to cut a baguette. Profile cutting technology. Joining and joining corners
When finishing walls and ceilings, as well as in the manufacture of baguette frames, the most responsible operation is the corner jointing of parts. Our article will tell you how to cut the baguettes in the corners, and what can be done to connect at this point turned out to be the most reliable and accurate.
For a precise fit of wooden and polymer strips there are many devices
Performing the task without using a jigsaw
How to cut a ceiling plinth without the device described above? You might ask, “Why?? After all, it is relatively inexpensive, and it can even be made with your own hands!” That’s right, and I devoted quite a bit of my article to this. But in our homes, unfortunately, quite often there are indirect corners. They should not be on the plan, but construction work sometimes produces unforeseen results, the fruits of which are then reaped in the finishing process.
So, another angle has aroused your suspicion, and then you measured it, and it turned out to be too crooked to be able to follow the above described script to solve the problem.
Then you can choose the following variants of further actions:
- If we are talking about foam samples, they are malleable enough that they can be simply pressed together, eliminating small deviations by force. Then it will be enough to trim the seam with a little putty, and the result will look great;
- Purchase an expensive professional chair that will allow you to cut the baguettes at any inclination. If you plan to make money installing baseboards, this is undoubtedly the best way out, but for decorating one room it is completely irrational;
Professional equipment is not cheap
- To do without the considered device at all. I will tell you how to cut the skirting boards without a plough, though it is a little more complicated, but it will allow you to adjust the fillets to any angle:
How to Install Ceiling Trim
- Cut the baguette of the right length at a right angle;
- Lean it against the place of installation;
- Along the near edge of the ceiling batten, we draw a fishing line with a pencil;
Marking the location of the left skirting boards
Marking the location of the right skirting board
- We connect the outlined points to the opposite edges of the slats. this will be the mowing line of the cuts;
- Carefully trimming. Here, a foam plastic knife, a wood hacksaw for wooden strips, and a metal hacksaw for plastic and aluminum are similarly used;
Cutting a foam baguette with a utility knife
The result of cutting the skirting boards without the joiner
Of course, here comes out more action, in addition, it is necessary “to train your hand” to learn to avoid errors, but this technology allows you to draw even crooked rooms beautifully.
If all of the above methods of cutting seem too difficult and time-consuming to you, then you can initially choose these bumpers, which are sold with special corner elements. In this case the entire installation process will be limited to gluing the baguettes.
Example of a ceiling skirting board installed with a special corner decorative element
How to cut skirting boards with a wire cutter
The mortiser is a three-sided box made of wood, metal or plastic, with two vertical sides made at 90 and 45 degree angles (see baseboard cutting guide). The junction of the wall and ceiling: how to choose the right ceiling skirting). With the help of a wire cutter is easily made trimming ceiling plinths to join the straight sections and design the correct right right angles.
Interior corners
In a standard rectangular room, all corners are internal. The gluing of the baseboard begins with them, so that you can not pay attention to the length of the fitting as well.
Tip. Before you cut the ceiling skirting, decide which side it will adjoin to the wall, and which side. to the ceiling. This depends on the shape of the product and its profile. If the skirting board is not symmetrical, its wider shelf is attached to the wall.
Installing the ceiling skirting correctly
- To cut the left-hand corner, place the skirting board in the mortise so that its longest part is on your left and the one you will cut is in the mortise itself, with a slight 45-degree overcut on the right-hand slit (see “Cutting the left-hand corner”). Styrofoam ceiling mouldings: cheap, smart, and also very pretty).
- The part of the skirting board that will be glued to the ceiling, press to the bottom of the plinth, and the one that is on the wall. press to the side nearest you.
- Holding the skirting board firmly in this position, cut the corner with a hacksaw or a construction knife through the slit.
How to cut a ceiling moulding for the left side of the inside corner
Having cut the corners of both skirting boards, press them into a corner without glue, to ensure that the cuts match. If this is not the case, adjust them with a construction knife. After that, the skirting boards can be glued.
Tip. Experienced finishers advise beginners to first fit and glue the skirting boards in all corners, and then already glue the straight sections between them.
Exterior Corners
Exterior corners are found in rooms with interior projections or niches (see. How to make the corner of the ceiling plinth: recommendations from masters). If you do not know how to properly cut ceiling plinths in this case, we hasten to reassure you. This is done exactly as in the previous case, with the only difference that the left skirting board is cut through the left, not the right slit of the wood chisel. That is, at a different angle.
As a result, the part of the baseboard, which will be adjacent to the ceiling, will be longer.
Do the same with the right skirting board: put it in the mortise on the right, pressing it to the bottom and side wall and cut through the right-hand slot.
Attention! When gluing the plinth to the outside corner, make sure the edge of the bottom edge is exactly aligned with the corner of the wall. If there are still questions, be sure to watch the detailed video at the end of the article.
Materials for ceiling plinths
Ceiling plinths can be of different widths, have a convex pattern on the front side and special recesses for engineering systems on the back side. Tacks are made in a specialized factory of foam, its variety of polystyrene foam, polyurethane and wood.
Styrofoam. the most affordable finishing material. Its positive qualities: light weight, easy to cut and process, possibility of finishing by painting in any color. The negative point. graining and low strength. even a small mechanical damage can break the integrity of the foam surface.
Styrofoam. a more durable variety of foam. It is also light in weight and in processing, but has a higher density and a smooth surface, is more resistant to mechanical damage, and lends itself well to painting. These two materials, due to their low weight, place little load on the load-bearing walls.
Wood is the hardest and most impact-resistant of all materials, which are used for the production of fillets. Products made of it keep their appearance longer and are able to withstand considerable mechanical effect. In some style interiors wooden friezes are the most applicable. The wood ennobles the room and fills it with warmth. However, has a higher price than previous materials.
Products made of foam plastic, as well as polystyrene foam, have an advantage compared to wood. The softness of the material gives the possibility to press the baguette as tightly as possible to the wall, ceiling and to each other, so there are no gaps. Achieve excellent docking skirting boards on the walls is not perfectly flat, you can if you use not a wide foam or polystyrene foam trim.
How to cut a corner on a ceiling plinth
Ceiling plinth is a special plastic profile, which is used for decorative finishing joints between walls and ceiling. It is also called a molding, a baguette or a frieze. Ceiling plinth gives the interior of the room a certain completeness. It also helps to hide ugly made joints between the ceiling and walls. For some types of ceilings, the ceiling plinth is a must, for example for stretch ceilings, because without it the gaps between the wall and the ceiling frame will be visible.
Baguettes are chosen individually for each room. The choice depends on the preferences of the owners of the house where the repair takes place. But in this case it is worth following the rule: the room is higher, the moldings must be wider.
How to cut the ceiling skirting boards in the corners, with or without the use of a wire cutter
When someone first takes on the preparation of the corners of the ceiling plinth for installation, most often he has to spoil more than one meter of material. Alas, but even the acquired plier does not always help in this, when the walls in the room are joined at an arbitrary rather than right angle.
Then you have to rely on your own eyesight or make a special template. Today you will learn how to make the corners of the ceiling molding with and without tools.
How to properly cut corners on the ceiling plinths of various shapes
Tip: instead of the saw that comes with the chisel, it is better to use a regular metal saw. Its cut is more accurate and more even, which is very important in this process.
What are they made of and what is the name
The very first plinths on the ceiling were made of plaster. They were cast in special molds, then installed on the mortar on the ceiling. They used to call such figured decorations dovetels. Today you can see them not very often: they are expensive, and outwardly they do not differ much from cheaper variants. And the name has almost disappeared.
The most popular today are polyurethane or polystyrene ceiling plinths. They are inexpensive, look great, easy to install, have a wide range of profiles and drawings. The width can be from 5 mm to 250 mm. They are used in almost any room, decorated in any style. Except for wooden houses with the appropriate interior. Here most often use wood products style dictates its terms.
Part of the assortment in a specialized store
There is also a similar finish made of plastic. It is mostly installed in bathrooms. But even in damp rooms, you can safely install polyurethane skirting boards, they are not afraid of moisture.
Cut ceiling plinths in the corners of any material should use one of the methods described below. The only exception is plastic baseboards: such a corner can be formalized only with the use of prefabricated corners.
To cut ceiling plinth properly and accurately, it is necessary to use a suitable cutting tool. It is chosen depending on the material from which the baffles are made:
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Styrofoam. It is characterized by low strength and is relatively inexpensive, and therefore foam models are becoming more and more popular. Their durability does not particularly affect performance, because usually the ceiling plinth is not subjected to mechanical stress. A regular office knife is good for cutting.
It can be purchased in a construction store or make it with your own hands according to these instructions:
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Three 5015 cm boards are nailed into a three-sided, rectangular box with a long edge. Note the 90 degree angle between the side boards and the cross board.