How and with what to cut plastic skirting boards
The plinth is the element that gives the finish look. The joining of the walls with the ceiling and floor must be made very accurately and beautifully. Choose the right skirting boards, coordinate them with the walls, floor and ceiling, mount the corners. it is necessary to be able to.
Plastic skirting boards replaced the wooden ones used in previous years. They have a whole range of advantages. They are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a material that is widely used in industry and construction. Their appearance imitates any type of wood. They are easy to process and easy to install. They are impervious to mould, fungus and dampness, they are easy to wash. They are much cheaper than wood.
Plastic skirting boards come in different shapes, different colors. Baseboards from different manufacturers are different from each other. To each specific product, you need to apply the appropriate technology to it.
There are types of plastic skirting boards aimed at a particular floor covering. carpet, linoleum or parquet.
Ceiling skirting boards are usually made of dense foam.
How to choose the right tool for trimming plastic baseboard
To work with plastic baseboards need the most common tool, which is available to any master and even many men of the household.
Hand tools
Of hand tools for work will come in handy a hacksaw for wood with a fine cross-cutting tooth, a hacksaw for metal, a hand drill, screwdrivers, sharp knives, scissors. All tools must be sharp, otherwise you can simply jam the edges of the cut. If there are no skills, you should practice on scraps of material with different tools.
Power tools
Of electric tools in the work, you can use an electric jigsaw, an electric drill, an angle grinder.
Chisel for baseboards: basic rules for use
Everyone will be able to understand how to properly cut the corners of the ceiling plinth. For the process to go smoothly, you should familiarize yourself in advance with the basic ways of creating beautiful and even blanks.
The main rule of work is to keep the angles. If the baseboard is fixed to the right, the corner will be cut from the left side, and vice versa.
The chisel is a handy tool for fast workpieces
Polyurethane ceiling plinth: what is it, advantages and disadvantages, what it consists of, what kinds there are, how to choose, step-by-step installation of a molding, coloring, restoration methods, average cost. in our publication.
What is a jig, how to use this tool
Beginning repairs in the apartment, many people wonder how to cut the corners of the plinth on the ceiling. It is important to familiarize yourself with the rules of using the equipment. Chisel is a device that consists of walls with side cuts and the bottom. The part that needs to be processed is laid out in the middle and corrected with a file.
The main question. what to cut a plastic baseboard. The result should be a perfectly even angle of 45 degrees. Sawing the fillet is fast and easy, if you use a ready-made chisel, or make it from available materials. The tool for safety is placed on the floor and held with the left hand. The hacksaw should be positioned in one of the oblique lines, depending on what corner should turn out. right or left.
For beginners, it is best to fix the jig on the table to prevent it from slipping off during the work
- pencil draw a thin, barely visible line for the trimmer;
- The fillet is placed sideways in the jig and the angle of the cut is determined;
- The hacksaw should run exactly along the marked line;
- the second fillet is turned and make the cut on the other side, so that when the two parts are combined, a corner is formed.
Before gluing on the ceiling, the fillet should be treated with sandpaper.
Stucco from polyurethane: what is it, what are the advantages and disadvantages, the main types, composition, manufacturers, the main selection criteria, the stages of independent installation, options for use with photos and cost.
Ceiling plinth. fillet
To do it correctly, it is important to strictly follow the existing recommendations and rules of finishing work. And then you will be happy with the result
In fixing the trim (so called this element) there are no complications: virtually all varieties of products are mounted on a reliable adhesive.
In order to. Even inexperienced repairmen have no difficulty. Worries them quite another thing: how to properly trim a ceiling plinth? In fact, almost every room, no matter how intricately shaped, is equipped with corners.
And these are the inner corners of the individual elements of the skirting boards must be nicely and evenly joined. And in rooms of especially complex configuration will have to fudge over the outer corners. Let’s try to figure out how to be in each of these situations, and how to cut the right part with the available tools.
Baseboard materials and cutting methods
First of all, let’s try to determine what a fillet can be made of, and with what particular material it is better to cut.
On sale today you can find products made of foam (polyvinyl chloride), wood, polystyrene foam and polyurethane.
Perhaps some of the cheapest skirting boards are made of foam plastic, which is a fragile, soft and brittle material.
Even the fingers of the hand can leave dents, creases and defects are easy to come by. It is rather difficult to cut a nice and even corner of a PVC based skirting board.
An inexperienced craftsman may have a large amount of purchased material go to waste for this very reason. Also this polymer has high electrostatic properties, which explains its ability to collect dust.
It is best to cut such a skirting board with a hacksaw or a sharp construction knife.
Products made of polystyrene foam are also inexpensive, although this material is more durable analog of traditional foam.
It can also be worked on with a sharp instrument.
Skirting boards made of extruded polystyrene foam are a bit more expensive, a bit denser and more difficult to cut. They are much less likely to crumble and break.
Therefore it is more convenient and easier to cut them. For this purpose it is convenient to use a hacksaw or sharp knife.
Polyurethane skirting boards for the ceiling are currently probably one of the most expensive.
But they are worth their price: they are moisture-resistant, rather strong and thick, and elastic enough.
Placed over the kitchen stove, the skirting can be deformed and even a little cracked.
They are perfectly cut with a special knife, without forming a crumb. But these products are very sensitive to temperature changes.
Wooden skirting boards for the ceiling are quite heavy and dense products, hard and durable.
They lend themselves well to machining with a special fine-toothed hacksaw. You can also use a sturdy metal strip. So how to cut a ceiling plinth correctly?
Prefabricated corners
Note that each master has the opportunity not to pore over the exact cut and fit corners.
In a construction store you can buy a factory-made corner element, in which the prepared edges of the baseboard can be easily inserted.
It is enough to measure the necessary length of the blank, and cut it at right angles.
All defects and imperfections will hide this special element. But it is not always possible to use such a convenient way, because the standard sizes of such factory corners can differ markedly from the size of the baseboard itself.
Such corners will stand out for their disproportionality, and it will not look very neat. But if the design of the room and the size of blanks allow you to use this method, then do not neglect it.
Those who have to use one of the methods of trimming the ceiling plinth, the following tips will be useful.
How to calculate a fishing line for a trimmer connection of parts on their sides
On the upper back side of the skirting board, you mark off a distance equal to its width. It is measured from the edge and draw a line for the trimmer, parallel to the end. On the upper edge it forms a square with it, on the side if its dimensions are different. an elongated figure.
When finishing a column or an open aperture marking is applied as follows: from the corner of the strip, facing the room from above spend a hypotenuse that divides the square in half. Its projection is transferred to the face facing the wall. To do this, the space measured on the edge, also divide in half on the diagonal, drawing a line from the hypotenuse. The excess piece is cut off along the two resulting diagonals.
If the joint faces inward, the diagonals are drawn in the opposite direction.
Ways to get a nice corner
The most difficult area when decorating the ceiling surface of the frieze are the corner areas. If you simply cut the skirting at the right angle, you will be left with ugly gaps. To achieve a snug fit of the two adjacent products, you must also trim their edges. There are several ways to do this.
Indoors, if the corners and walls are even, it is usually not very difficult to cut a skirting board using a wire cutter. The tool looks like a U-shaped trough with 90 and 45 degree saw rails. Having placed inside the device the element demanded to be cut, insert the saw into the guides. The baguette must be held firmly in place while cutting to avoid defects. Cut the baseboard is difficult enough, because you need to achieve a simultaneous fit to two planes. If the width of the baguette is small, it is more convenient to press it to the near side. “How to cut ceiling plinths. tools and cutting rules”.
How to cut the corner of the ceiling plinth, if the outer corner is decorated:
- Before you cut the corners of the ceiling plinth with a wire cutter, a 45-degree angle file is made.
- The chair is set in a comfortable position. This will make it possible to determine the exact location of the baseboard: first of all, this applies to the edge of the product, which will be adjacent to the ceiling. To avoid confusion, it is most convenient to place the right-hand slat on the right and the left-hand slat on the left.
- The surface is pressed against the bottom surface of the jigsaw. In this case, the second part is lifted, being the closest. It must be so placed against the wall of the chisel to avoid its wobbling during the work. In this positioning the face of the product is turned to the opposite side.
- It is necessary to make a cut at an angle of 45 degrees from yourself. If everything is done correctly, folding the two halves will produce a nice outside corner.
After the correct sawing of the ceiling plinth in the corners is completed, both pieces should first be attached to the ceiling “dry” to check the coincidence of the geometry of the angle. If necessary, adjustments are made by trimming with a knife. Small gaps are easier to mash with putty, which, after drying, must be processed with sanding paper. As for the inner corner, it is much easier to formalize it.
The procedure, how to cut the ceiling plinth in the corners of the interior type is much like the above described. The first thing to do is to determine the side that will be adjacent to the ceiling. It is placed on the bottom of the jigsaw. The reverse side is leaning against the nearest wall. After the sawing of the plinth on the ceiling is finished, the obtained fragments must be dryly applied to the corner, checking the quality of the junction. If necessary, adjustment is carried out. After that, the installation of one and the second skirting board on the mounting compound. Small gaps in the corner can be filled with a special putty.
Other methods of trimming
As a rule, the walls and ceilings are rarely level in normal rooms. In case of insignificant deviations they can be corrected during the fitting process. If the deviation of the angle from the standard 90 degrees is large, you need to know how to cut the ceiling plinth without a plier.
Exit in such a situation only one. to produce a procedure, how to cut corners on the skirting boards on the ceiling on the spot:
- To carry out the procedure, how to properly cut the skirting board on the ceiling, you need to arm yourself with a finely sharpened pencil (with its help you can apply clear marks, not visible from afar), a piece of baguette, a ruler and a good office knife (if a plastic or wooden skirting board is mounted. then a saw).
- Applying the frieze to the corner, make a pencil mark on the outer edge. Do the same with the reverse side of the corner. As a result, the lines should form a cross on the ceiling. The intersection point of the marks and will be the point of convergence of the edges of the ceiling frieze. To transfer the scheme, how to properly cut the ceiling plinth on the corners, the frieze is applied and rests against the end part in the corner.
- Next, using a ruler, you need to connect the edges of the frieze and the marking. A simple operation, how to cut a skirting board for the ceiling on a hard surface will not give a positive result: a complete connection on the cut corner of the two separate baguettes will still not be. In this case, we have to make additional trimming on the spot. This variant is suitable for not very wide friezes (up to 5 cm).
- To trim the corner more accurately, you need to put the skirting on the end. When cutting the knife should move obliquely at an angle of 45 degrees (so that the edge is sharpened). After that, the fitting in place, if at all, will be needed, but on a very small scale.
- A similar procedure, how to cut the plinth on the ceiling, is carried out for the second plank. It must be attached to the place of future installation, with its end against the adjoining side of the corner. Then mark the point with a cross, mark and cut at the bottom. If adjustment is required, it is carried out before spreading glue.
Similar actions are carried out on the outer corner. It is most convenient to first trim one corner, and the second fit already on it.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane baseboards are the most expensive products. The high cost is due to a large number of advantages, among which. excellent resistance to moisture, high mechanical strength, reliability and elasticity. For most situations, this option will be optimal.
However, there are exceptions. polyurethane does not withstand temperature changes. If you place such baseboards in the kitchen in the area of the stove, then over time, polyurethane will deform and crack. Cutting such trim is performed by a special knife, and there are no complications in the process.
Wood
Wood ceiling plinths are different from their counterparts. Wood is quite heavy, which affects the weight of the products made of it. The baseboards as a result are quite dense, very resistant to mechanical damage and solid, which allows you to not be afraid of accidental deformation when installing or cutting.
To trim a wood baseboard, it is best to take a fine-toothed hacksaw designed specifically for fine work with this material. However, a good option will also be a good quality metal blade.
Working with outer corners
As a rule, the rooms may be present and the outer corners, which also need to be covered with skirting boards. The question of how to trim baseboards on the corners of the ceiling in this case, you can solve the following ways:
- Using a wood chisel. Practically the same steps are performed as for the inner corners. The only difference is that the glued side of the baseboard is pressed to the surface of the device.
- On-site marking. Similarly, inside corners on the ceiling draw lines and use the same technology. With a rounded external corner joint, the joint is finished with a knife.
Tool set for cutting ceiling skirting boards
Working tools when solving the problem of how to properly trim a ceiling plinth in the corners, are selected depending on the material of which the plinth is made, because each of them has its own processing features:
- PVC skirting boards have no mechanical strength at all. Even light pressure results in irreparable damage. Consequently, in the process of cutting it is not necessary to apply great force. The question of how to cut a PVC skirting board is resolved with a blade, a sharpened construction knife or a hacksaw for metal.
- PVC skirting board is also not very durable, but compared to PVC it is of higher quality, and also crumbles easily. Trimming the ceiling plinth from foam is carried out with sharp tools, as well as PVC.
- Wooden baseboards have higher strength characteristics and aesthetically attractive appearance. However, the cost of such products is at a fairly high level. To cut baseboards made of wood, it is recommended to use a wood hacksaw with frequent teeth, as the teeth of a hacksaw for metal are easily clogged with sawdust.
Cutting corners without a jigsaw
Not everyone has the opportunity to buy professional cutting tools. Yes, and the feasibility of such a purchase is rarely justified, as spending money on a jig, which will be used only once. not the best solution. It is possible to cut baseboards without it. There are several alternative ways to make the right angles.
Manual preparation of the template
The first and most common option for trimming baseboards without using a jigsaw is to use a paper stencil. To implement this method you will need to prepare the following tools and materials:
Important ! To create a simple workpiece, it is necessary to use thick paper. An excellent solution is to use cardboard
From it is cut out a template, which will be used for cutting.
To the cardboard workpiece we attach the baseboard and cut it with a hacksaw. Some masters perform the marking on the product itself. In this case, there is no need to use a template.
The second option is to make the cutting tools yourself. For this you need to prepare 3 boards that have the same dimensions (50 by 15 cm). Next, it is necessary to join them together. The two side boards, which are walls, should be fixed to the transverse board at right angles. The next step is to mark an angle equal to 45 degrees on the walls. You can perform the necessary measurements with the help of a simple angle piece. The ready-made tool will allow for a short period of time to formalize all the corners in the room.
The third method uses improvised tools. In this case there is no need to design a template. It can be replaced by an ordinary table, which will need to be moved to the wall. To the corner formed in this way, it is necessary to attach a fillet, and then conduct its marking. Finally the piece is cut using a hacksaw or construction knife.
Some useful tips that will facilitate the work and preparation for them
Next we will tell you about the tool that can be used to make the trim. Also, this section contains useful information on how to perform the joining of baseboard segments in the corners.
Choosing a corner forming tool
The most economical option is to buy a simple plastic chisel. It is a plastic block with eight working slots. Such a device is designed for only two operations: trimming under 45, 90 and 22.5 degrees. A 90 degree angle is useful, for example, if you want to cut a socket in the middle of the molding.
Some devices come with eccentric locks. They are preferred, because it is easier to work with it. the skirting board is clamped in the right position and does not move in the process of cutting. Accordingly, the errors, if any, are minimal, and it will not be difficult to adjust the angle.
What to cut a plastic skirting board with: a simple plastic saw
If you have to repair in your own home, it probably makes sense to buy a more serious tool. a rotating single-plane pliers. It is designed for cutting at an angle of 15, 22.5, 30, 36, 45 and 90 degrees. In the design of such a chair includes 2 clamps. for clamping in the horizontal and vertical planes, as well as a limiter, which allows you to trim the workpiece to one length. The hacksaw will be built-in here. If it is not clear how to cut a ceiling plinth. the video review below will help you.
How to cut a skirting board in the corner: a rotating plasterboard
How to file a ceiling plinth contains a detailed description of the rotary jigsaw, and information on how to use this tool.
This will come in handy for your work
As you noticed, the text mentioned marking with masking tape. This is the most convenient way to mark the blanks, as a pencil is not always visible on the floor plinth, and with the ceiling his lines are sometimes difficult to reduce. Bright same pieces of duct tape very well visible, and when they disappear need to remove literally one hand movement. There is no glue residue after removing such marks.
Sometimes you have to trim moldings with a very large pattern. How to join the corners so that they turn out beautifully:
- From one long strip cut the number of corners pieces, each of which should contain an element of the pattern. On both sides of the drawing should remain at 5 cm of the length of the baseboard.
- Measure the resulting blanks and find their middle, cut along the center line.
- Trim corners as usual, but remember that the middle of the patterns on the workpieces should be at the top of the corners.
How to join the corners of the ceiling plinth, if its surface has a large pattern
Trimming the fillet
Pruning with a wire cutter
How to evenly trim the corner of the ceiling plinth with it?
A mortiser is an uncomplicated tool used by carpenters. With its help any workpiece can be cut at the desired angle.
It is usually a wooden, metal or plastic tray, on which special vertical slots are made for cutting at an angle of 45 ° and 90 °.
There are sophisticated designs that, in addition to the angles mentioned, also have a hole to make a 60-degree cut.
For professional work, a special jigsaw is available. Its swivel mechanism allows you to fix the cutting blade in relation to the workpiece at any given angle.
Inner corner
The prepared skirting board is put towards the ceiling, and the required length is marked off.
Then this very slat is inserted into the jigsaw exactly as it will be positioned on the ceiling. It should be pressed against the far wall of the fixture. Hold the skirting board in this position with the left hand.
The blade of the hacksaw should be in such a position that its angle is 45 degrees, and the handle is as close as possible to the hand. Trying to avoid exerting pressure on the saw, we carefully cut the workpiece.
Next, the skirting board must be cut off. It is also placed at the far wall of the tool, held and pressed, this time, with the right hand.
Similar to the previous procedure is the position of the hacksaw. its handle is close to the hand at an angle of 45 degrees. The plinth is cut.
Then the finished, already cut slats are docked together. the accuracy of fit is checked. It is believed that for better orientation, in the manufacture of the inner corner, it is better to start cutting from the front of the product. The places of cuts usually need to be further adjusted with a file.
Outer corner
The right thing to do is to start measuring the inside corner first, and only then move on to the outside corner, in order to keep the dimensions more accurate.
Otherwise, it may happen that the entire length of the strip is not enough.
The strip is attached to the ceiling, the size made marks. Holding the ceiling plinth with the left hand, the ceiling plinth is pressed to the nearest wall, the handle of the hacksaw is close to the hand. The workpiece is cut.
The response strip is pressed to the nearest wall, holding it in place with the right hand. The blade of the hacksaw should be at a 45° angle, with the handle of the tool close to the hand of the craftsman. A piece of the workpiece is cut off, the corner is neatly docked.
Such machining of the edge of the workpieces with the hacksaw is good if the angle between the walls is even and straight (90°).
If its indicators leave much to be desired, then it is worth using another method.
Marking on the ceiling
The way with a marking on the ceiling allows you to cut a corner exactly and straight. It has one disadvantage. it is quite inconvenient to hold the baseboard plank by weight during the procedure.
For all other things with this method you can mark the angle for cutting even more accurately than other.
When the skirting is applied to the proposed place of installation, all size deviations and inaccuracies are immediately noticeable and are taken into account.
Cutting a corner
First you need to take a pair of blanks, then cut them at right angles. By pressing the end of the plank to a perpendicular wall, we attach one plank. We draw a trimmer line on the ceiling along the contour of the baseboard. We remove the first slat, then in the same way, pointing to the wall end, attach a responsive slat. Mark the contour of the trimmer line in the same way.
The intersection point of the two separate lines is the mark at which the workpiece is cut. Each skirting board is placed against the surface again, and the point of the future cut is marked on both of them. From the point found to the other edge of the skirting board, draw a trimmer line. The skirting boards are cut to the marks made earlier, accurately joined and positioned in the place where they will be installed.
This method allows you to handle inside corners more accurately.
How to cut a skirting board properly. Important details
Measurements required to trim the skirting boards on the ceiling must be made in a special way. To determine and mark the inner corner, the length must be measured from the corner itself. To mark the outer corner, remember that the skirting board will protrude into the room by a distance equal to its width.
It is not desirable to fix the skirting boards before their exact positioning has been tested and the mating skirting has been cut. Only after a perfect convergence in the corner of the two mating strips can you begin mounting and fastening them. If you are working with polyurethane or wooden skirting boards, defects and flaws can be corrected with a file or file. To fit the product of foam plastic, you should be armed with a sharp knife.
If even after finishing plinths left even a small gap, do not rush to upset. it is not difficult to patch up with an ordinary putty. It is not that difficult to cut accurately and neatly a ceiling plinth. But in order to acquire at least a small skill, first try to practice on small workpieces.