How to cut baseboards on the ceiling corners

How to cut a ceiling plinth: work with or without a tool

Any repair requires attention to the smallest detail. The appearance and general perception of the room depends on how well the finishing is done. To a greater extent, this applies to the ceilings, which in most cases are not perfect, so to hide all the imperfections (their and the walls), many owners use ceiling skirting boards, which give the rooms completeness. If the installation of the baguettes in straight areas is not particularly difficult, the joints of the elements in the corners require maximum accuracy. Therefore, many owners who are planning, or have already begun repairs, are interested in how to cut the ceiling plinth, what tools can be used for this stage of the work.

The answer to the question of how to cut a ceiling plinth, depends on what material it is made of. Cutting is different, because the baguettes have different densities. Therefore, the first thing to consider is the most popular materials, and at the same time the peculiarities of their cutting.

Styrofoam

These products have the lowest price, because the material is very resistant to mechanical stress. Foam is easily scratched, damaged by accidental impact. Advantages. minimum weight, which simplifies gluing, easy processing, the ability to paint in any color.

This foam material consists of small granules, which are quite easy to separate from each other. However, they are the main disadvantage of such baguettes. They require a very sharp tool. Otherwise, the plinth can crumble, so it will be unsuitable for installation. This is true for both angular and flat cut.

Styrofoam

This contender is more expensive, but it is not very different from the first candidate, because it is a “relative” of foam: it is made from expanded polystyrene. This material also consists of small granule bubbles, but they stick together more densely. But the polystyrene foam will not tolerate not too sharp blade, it also will crumble. Therefore, the master needs to prepare not less sharp tools.

The main advantage of Styrofoam and polystyrene foam is their softness, which allows you to avoid gaps by pressing the workpieces tightly together and to the corners.

Extruded polystyrene foam

EPPS is made from the same raw materials as conventional polystyrene foam, but in this case use a different, more advanced technology. Ordinary EPS is produced by applying steam, which is run through the microgranules.

To obtain the extruded polystyrene foam, the particles are mixed at a high temperature and the same pressure, and then foaming agent is added to the raw material. The size of the granules in this material is much smaller (maximum 0,2 mm), as a result it is less crumbly and more durable. Very sharp tool for its cutting is not required, but bluntness of the cutting edge is also not welcome.

Polyvinyl chloride

Plastic skirting boards (PVC). another type of ceiling products. They are usually purchased for finishing bathrooms. If we consider the topic “How to cut a ceiling plinth”, in this case they are exceptions, because they use special, ready-made corners for docking.

In general, these baguettes can be cut with a box cutter, a metal hacksaw, or a sharp kitchen tool. Since PVC products do not restore their shape due to the lack of elasticity, it is not recommended to press them heavily when cutting.

Polyurethane

This is another representative of polymer products. It is characterized by high density and lacks the disadvantages of previous competitors. It is easy to cut, so the tool must be sharp, but there are no maximum requirements for its sharpening. Polyurethane skirting boards do not crumble, do not warp, and can withstand almost any pressure with honor.

Wood

This traditional material is cut with the usual carpentry tools: for example, a jigsaw, hand or electric. The places of the cut are processed with sandpaper or a file. Since such products are more expensive than other skirting boards, care is required when working. You can make a serious mistake easily, but you can’t fix it anymore. The consequence of carelessness will be the purchase of a new baguette.

The ideal tool for cutting wood is an electric mitre saw. The biggest disadvantage of it is the high price, especially of high-quality models. On the other hand, buyers have the opportunity to find an inexpensive tool that will do the job decently.

Used tools

First about how to cut a polymer or wooden ceiling plinth, how to do it correctly and quickly. In this case, you will need 2 tools for the work. a wire cutter and a cutting tool.

What to cut skirting boards with?

As for the latter, the choice depends on the baseboard material:

• Products from foam plastic (all polystyrene) assume the use of a sharp office knife;
• Skirting boards of polyurethane is usually cut with a metal saw;
• wood requires “active” participation of the jigsaw or saw.

The second potential tool for polyurethane is the same office knife. The reason is the rather low density of the material. Another alternative. a sharpened kitchen knife. A special requirement for it is not too thick a blade.

A metal hacksaw is a good alternative to the wood jigsaw. A blade with the smallest serrations is optimal. Otherwise, the tool will get stuck in the material, and in such conditions it is extremely difficult to make a flawless cut.

Chisel and its independent making

The chisel is the second indispensable tool for working with baseboards.

What is it?

Not everyone can know what it is. This is a device that allows you to cut any workpiece at different angles (45-90°). It is a trough consisting of a bottom and two sides in which slots are made for tools. On the bottom of it lay the material, and in the slots are inserted a hacksaw (knife, etc. д.). After sawing the baguettes with its help you get almost perfect blanks.

Chisel. a necessity for trimming any baseboards, because the joints of the elements require a 45° angle. Otherwise, the connection of the parts will not work: or there will be a gap between the adjacent skirting boards, or they will simply need to be trimmed again, because it will be impossible to dock the adjacent products.

Yes, the remaining hole can be masked with a compound. However, this option is still not the best. The filler may soon change color a little, and this discrepancy will become very noticeable. But even here there is an exception.

How to Make a Jigsaw?

For self-made you will need to find a board length of about a meter or more, or a sheet of plywood (chipboard). We still need to prepare them:

• From the selected material 3 parts are cut out in width of 200 to 250 mm, their length. 300 mm (400, 500 mm). Using self-tapping screws, they are connected in the shape of the letter “U”.
• Using a protractor, make marks on the tops of the sides, corresponding to an angle of 45 ° (if necessary, and 90 °).
• Then take a hacksaw and cut holes with it so that the grooves reach the bottom of the tool.

Ready holes are bored with a rasp, so that the jigsaw or hacksaw can freely enter into them.

External corners are less common than internal ones, and it is much easier to trim them. We will now do the opposite of what we did when we trimmed the inside corners.

Initially, we need to mark where our corner will begin, and to do this, we put the ceiling plinth to the wall with a marking: now the intersection point of the ceiling plinths will be the upper point of their adjacency, we mark it with a simple pencil and we can begin to make the plinth: to make the left-hand side, we place the plinth in the mortar so that the upper baguette is pressed to the wall, the lower. to the bottom and the long edge is to the right. Again cut along the slit with a mark of 45 degrees. The right side corner is prepared on the same principle, only the long edge of the leaf will be on the left.

In the case of rounded corners no devices will not help us and we have to do everything “by eye”.

The easiest way to form such a corner is to cut the ceiling plinth into several parts of about 5 cm, all parts are trimmed on both sides and check the junction in place, adjust if necessary, and glue them one by one. The pieces that will join the main skirting at the beginning and end of the rounding, on one side leave flat. It is important not to mix up fragments, so you can use a simple pencil to number them.

• Do not worry that in the joints at the ceiling plinth can remain gaps, because they are easy to puttykulyatsya and after drying and painting are invisible. Exceptions are ceiling baseboards made of wood. even putty in tone can be noticeable.
• Try on the cuts still on the floor, as it is easier than on the stepladder. Do not glue the baseboards until you make sure that all trimmed correctly.
• Do not worry that something fails, and the cuts have to adjust several times, have patience and everything will turn out.

As the saying goes, the eyes are afraid, but the hands do the work! If you think through every movement well, there is nothing wrong with independently trimming the baseboard, and a beautifully decorated room will please the eye of the owner and his guests.

A quality repair requires careful and accurate attention to detail.

Completing the work on the ceiling, you need to decorate it well. for this use ceiling skirting boards. As a rule, the installation of strips does not cause much difficulty, have to tinker with the corners. Let’s take a closer look at how to cut the ceiling plinth in the corners, talk about the different methods, give useful recommendations

Ceiling skirting boards made of any material can be cut using one of the following methods. They are suitable for all except plastic: such are decorated using prefabricated corners.

What tools do you need??

The following tools may be useful for ceiling plinthing, depending on the chosen method of work:

• A wood saw. Useful for work with wooden ceiling skirting boards.
• Metal blade. Suitable for other types of baseboards (Styrofoam, plastic, etc.). д.).
• Chisel. The tool is a groove, which has the shape of an inverted U, where 45° and 90° angles are marked out lines for cutting.
• Electric mitre saw. Can be used instead of a jigsaw and helps achieve a high accuracy of cuts.
• Electric jigsaw. Easy to operate, with it you can qualitatively and correctly cut the corner without burr.
• A box cutter or a utility knife. Suitable for baseboards made of foam, it is important that it has an excellent cutting blade, and therefore must be well sharpened.

How to cut a ceiling plinth correctly

Products, masking gaps are fixed so that they fit tightly to both the wall and the ceiling. The element has a special configuration, but to dock its fragments, you must first cut the material

Baseboards are not cut at 90 degrees, but at 45 degrees. Such a solution then allows you to correctly align the baguette on both the outer and inner parts. You can buy models with a pre-cut of this type. In this case, the user has to cut the elements only at right angles. But the model is more expensive and does not completely exclude preparatory work.

In practice, cutting a ceiling plinth at 45 degrees is quite simple. Most often a special device is used for this purpose. a plier, but you can also do by other means.

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Chisel. a tool for cutting baseboard corners

There are two ways to cut corners. with a tool (plank) and without it. We will consider both methods.

Chisel. a carpenter’s tool, which is a small rectangular tray (you can make it yourself from wood or buy ready-made from plastic or metal), in the walls of which there are grooves. Slots guide the hacksaw blade at a specific angle to the axis of the tray.

Important: the angle of cutting the edge of the baseboard. always oblique and equals 45 °, when processing elements designed to install butt joints in the corners of the ceiling. The oblique cut provides a tighter fit of the fillets.

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How to join skirting boards in the corners

Correctly formed corners look attractive

As a rule, the design of corners, both internal and external, takes the bulk of the time. Due to the fact that the ceiling plinths are characterized by a very complex shape, it is not easy to simply take and cut them at the right angle. It is necessary to cut so that they docked in the corner without noticeable gaps. To make the corners literally perfect, there are several ways.

Using a chair

The chisel, as a tool, is suitable if the corners in the room are conjugated at an angle of 90 degrees. The tool is a U-shaped trough, turned upside down. On the walls of the chute, cuts are made at different angles. To evenly cut the decorative element, it is placed inside the trough, then the saw cuts the element at the desired angle.

This is what the chute looks like. Can be plastic, wood or metal

Due to the fact that the baseboards have a complex shape, they must be placed in the gutter so that they simultaneously pressed on two surfaces. the bottom and side. Depending on what angle is formed, the baseboard is pressed to the bottom and side, either the opposite or the near surface.

As a rule, corners are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. The first thing to do is to determine the length of the baseboard by placing certain marks on it. After that, the decorative element is placed in the jig so that the mark corresponds to the maximum length of the element, and then the element is cut off. Remember also that the left side of the skirting board is placed on the left side of the jig, and the right side is placed on the right side.

How to cut a corner on the ceiling plinth: properly install it in the chair

Ceiling baseboards are attached to the ceiling with one hand and to the wall with the other, so the part that is attached to the ceiling is placed on the bottom surface of the cutter. It is very important to hold the skirting board firmly and securely during the cutting process, as otherwise the cut surface is unlikely to be flat and smooth. Having cut in this way the left and right part, you get either the inner or outer corner.

How to cut a corner on the ceiling plinth: properly set it in the jigsaw

First, both parts are attached to the attachment point without glue in order to control the quality of the work. If corners do not match, they are corrected with a suitable tool. The advantage of polystyrene ceiling plinths is that small errors can be hidden by covering them with putty.

After a final check, a thin layer of special glue is applied to both surfaces of the skirting.

How to make the inside corner of the ceiling plinth with a pitchfork

The technique of fitting the ceiling skirting boards in the corners is almost the same, regardless of which corner it is, internal or external. After applying glue, the skirting board is pressed against both the wall and the ceiling. Naturally, the force should be controlled, especially if the decor elements are made of foam plastic. Not only that, you need to work with gloves so as not to smear the surface of the skirting boards, which easily gets dirty.

Trimming a baseboard without a pitchfork

Agree, not everyone has a joiner’s tool in the household, and buying it only for the baseboard is not a good idea. But corners still need to trim, because the neatness of the ceiling finish is at stake. How to be in this case? In fact, you can do without the joiner. There are even two ways to trim the corners of the baseboard without special tools: by resorting to a marking on the wall and using a drawn false chisel. We’ll start with the first one.

The work is performed as follows. For the inside corner:

• Apply the plank to the ceiling, which will be installed to the right of the corner. Run a straight trimmer line across the ceiling along the outer edge of the baseboard.
• Apply the plank to the opposite side of the corner and also run the trimmer line on the ceiling.
• The place where the two lines converged, mark a cross. Apply the plank to the corner and transfer to it the mark obtained, and then draw from it a neat line for a trimmer to the bottom corner of the workpiece. on this line and will need to trim the skirting.
• Use a hacksaw or a utility knife to cut the necessary corner.
• Apply the plank to the right of the corner. Draw a trimmer line along the ceiling along the baseboard further from the corner.
• Attach the baseboard to the left of the corner. Draw a trimmer line along the bar to the mark where it intersects with the first line.
• Mark two marks on the plank: the first is where the lines on the ceiling intersect, the second is where the room corner passes. Connect the two marks. you will get a line for the baseboard trimmer. Now all that is left is to cut the corner and, if necessary, correct the gaps.

Trimming a corner with a false chisel

The third way to trim the corner of the baseboard is not quite normal. using a kind of false chisel. You can make such a “tool” in two ways.

The first is to draw the jig. To do this, you can use plain heavy paper or cardboard: draw two parallel lines on the sheet and, using a protractor or simple angle, set off the corners with the required degree. A corner is cut in much the same way as with the carpenter’s plane: place the skirting board against the “tool”, make the necessary marks and make the cut.

The second method. to make a prototype of a crosscut out of three wooden boards: connect them in the form of an oblong letter “U” and make notches in 45 and 90 degrees. The same protractor can also be used to mark corners.

Cutting the corners of the skirting without a wire cutter, it is very important not to miscalculate with the length of the slat, and directly to the degree of notch. To avoid mistakes, at the beginning it is better to cut blanks 10 cm longer, then try on dry to the ceiling, and only after that adjust until you get the desired result. In addition, let’s not forget that not all bathrooms have ideal angles of 90 degrees. without adjusting products still can not do.

Tip. Fix the skirting board to the ceiling only after adjusting the corner of the next skirting blank. The cuts are best to try on not under the ceiling itself, but on the table. this will take more time, but the incision lines will be more accurate.

Thus, we have several ways of trimming ceiling plinth: with the help of a joiner’s chair, without a chair, using a kind of false chair. Whatever variant of execution of the corners you have not chosen, it is important to do everything in a precise and accurate manner. only then you will get a really effective tool for the final design of the ceiling, thereby making the interior of your bathroom aesthetically complete.

Selection of tools for cutting ceiling plinths

To cut ceiling plinths correctly and accurately, you need to use the right tools for cutting them. It is chosen depending on the material from which the baseboards are made:

Styrofoam. It has a low strength and is relatively inexpensive, and therefore foam models are becoming more and more popular. Their strength does not particularly affect the performance, because usually the ceiling plinth is not subjected to mechanical stress. An ordinary box cutter is suitable for cutting.

It can be purchased in a construction store or make your own hands according to these instructions:

Three 5015 cm boards are nailed with a long edge into a shape of a three-sided, rectangular box. Pay attention, between the side planks and the transverse plank should be observed an angle of 90 degrees.

To work with this homemade device was convenient and safe, the boards should be well sanded before stapling.

Technology for cutting ceiling plinths

For quick and quality work, you need to select the tool according to the material of the plinth and choose a method of cutting. If you have a planking plier, then there will be no special difficulties in the process. If it is not available, you have two options: to cut according to the template and measurements on the ceiling, or to make this tool yourself.

Features of cutting ceiling plinths in the jigsaw

Work with this device should be extremely careful not to blunt the tool and not to leave jigsaws in unnecessary places. In the process, we stick to the following instructions:

Fix the baguette in the jig the way you plan to place it on the wall. The side that will be pressed to the ceiling on the jigsaw should be adjacent to the sidewall.

When cutting and trimming foam and polyurethane products, remember that these materials crumble and squeeze, so tools must be sharp enough, and a strong mechanical impact on them is undesirable.

The technique of cutting ceiling plinths on the template

This method can be used if you have. even corners, and you need to trim the baguette exactly 45 degrees. To do this, before you cut the ceiling plinth in the corners, you need to draw a jig on heavy paper. Draw two parallel lines and mark the angles at the right degrees using a protractor.

Place the fillet in this case in the same way as you would do with a traditional mortiser. Note that you need to cut the skirting boards, keeping the tool in a vertical position.

Rules of cutting ceiling plinths on the marking

This method is used to cut the skirting boards in cases where there is neither a chisel, nor parts from which it can be made.

To do this, you need to make a marking on the wall in this order:

We put the baguette in the corner to the fixing point.

Performing the cutting in this way, it is important to accurately draw all lines and mark points. A mistake of even a few millimeters will cause a gap. This method is suitable for cutting and docking both inside and outside corners of the ceiling plinth.

How to cut a ceiling plinth without a jigsaw

To accurately dock in the inner corners of the fillet, you can do without a pencil sharpener.

We put the end part of the baguette to a sheet of paper and trace the contour of the convex side. It is more convenient to use a small section of the baseboard (if available).

Not every interior design involves the use of a ceiling plinth, but most often the overall appearance of the room seems incomplete without it. In the attachment of this element. moldings. there is nothing difficult, almost all types of skirting boards are attached to the glue. But the question of how to properly cut the ceiling plinth in the corners of the premises, can puzzle many.

After all, even in the simplest room, there are internal corners, where ceiling plinth strips must be accurately and beautifully docked. And in a more complex configuration of the room will have to dock the skirting, performing an external corner. In this article, we will consider different options on how to cut the ceiling plinth with or without the help of hand tools.

To begin with, we should deal with the question of what to cut the ceiling plinth, the answer depends on the material from which the fillet is made. Currently sold PVC, Styrofoam, polyurethane and wood ceiling skirting boards.

PVC ceiling skirting boards are the cheapest.

Dents and creases form easily on them that cannot be removed, so the product has to be discarded. Also their disadvantage is electrostatic. the ability to attract dust. They can be cut with a sharp construction knife or hacksaw.

Skirting boards made of polystyrene foam are also among the cheapest. This material is very fragile, when processed easily crumbles, so cut the polystyrene foam must be a sharp knife or hacksaw for metal, not making too much pressure.

Skirting boards made of expanded polystyrene are a bit more expensive than polystyrene boards, they are denser and harder to cut. However, they are less crumbly, so they are easier and more convenient to work with. They are cut with a construction knife and a metal hacksaw.

Polyurethane ceiling plinths are the most expensive at the moment. They are durable, flexible and moisture-resistant, easily cut with a construction knife and do not crumble.

The disadvantage of polyurethane baseboards is their dependence on temperature differences. For example, above a gas stove, a polyurethane skirting board will still feel warped, and will crack slightly. If you try to trim or trim such a skirting board, it might warp or otherwise deform.

Wooden skirting boards are heavy, thick products that can only be trimmed with a hacksaw, preferably with fine, dense prongs. You can also use canvas on metal.

Before proceeding to the list of ways how to properly cut a ceiling plinth, I would like to note that there is a possibility not to cut the plinth with special precision.

There are special corner elements on sale, into which the edges of the skirting board are inserted. In this case, the baseboard trim is enough to trim at an angle of 90 °, and the corner element will hide all the flaws. But this method is not always used, because the size of the corner elements are somewhat larger than the baseboards themselves, so the corners in the room will stand out against the background.

Sometimes it can look glaring. Nevertheless, if the design of the room allows the use of angular elements for ceiling plinths, it makes sense to use them. The following instructions will be helpful to those who still decide to trim the skirting boards exactly to a given angle.

How to cut the corner of a ceiling plinth with a wire cutter

Chisel. a simple carpentry tool that allows you to cut the workpiece at the required angle.

Most often it is a tray of plastic, wood or metal with vertical slots for cutting at an angle of 90 ° and 45 °. There are also more complex designs of mortiser. for cutting at angles of 90, 60 and 45 degrees. For more professional work, use a router with a pivoting mechanism, where the hacksaw can be fixed at any angle to the workpiece.

How to cut a ceiling skirting board using a wood joiner. the inside corner:

• Put the skirting board on the ceiling, and measure the required length.
• Then put the skirting board into the plane so that its position coincides with the position of the skirting board on the ceiling.
• The baseboard slat must be pressed against the far wall of the wood skating rink.
• Hold the skirting board with the left hand.
• We choose the position of the hacksaw when the angle is 45 degrees, with the handle of the hacksaw close to the left hand.
• Cut the workpiece without exerting excessive pressure on the saw.
• The next step is to cut the skirting boards. Install it against the far wall of the wood mill.
• Press down and hold with the right hand.
• We choose a position for the hacksaw when the angle is 45 degrees and the handle of the hacksaw is close to the right hand.
• Cutting the baseboard.

Next, we dock the cut skirting boards and check the accuracy of the cut. For more accurate orientation still say that to perform the inner corner must begin to cut from the front of the baseboard. Wooden skirting boards after trimming, most likely, will have to fit with a file more.

How to cut a ceiling plinth with a wire cutter. the outer corner:

• To make sure you have the right size, it is best to start by marking the inside corner, and then cut the outer corner. Otherwise, it is possible that the plank may not be long enough.
• It is necessary to put a plank to the ceiling and to mark the size.
• Install the ceiling plinth trim and press it to the nearest wall.
• Hold with your left hand and choose a 45 degree angle position for the hacksaw when the handle is close to your left hand.
• Cut the piece.
• Install the counter strip to the nearest wall, hold it with the right hand.
• Set the hacksaw at a 45-degree angle with the handle close to the right hand.
• Cut the workpiece and dock the corner.

Trimming the workpiece with a wire cutter is suitable only if the angle between the walls is even. 90 degrees. If, however, the accuracy leaves much to be desired, it is necessary to use other methods.

The second method. without additional tools

For an inner corner you can use the easiest way to perfect the joint. by marking on the ceiling. Another example of how to cut a nice and even corner.

The result is an even angle of 45 °, if you draw a line for the trimmer from the point of intersection to the edge of the part. Note that the above method of marking works only with perfectly straight corners.

Other ways

With good eye and hand accuracy, you can use a homemade template that resembles an imitation of a chisel. To do this, take a thin board or thick plywood and draw a layout in the form of a horizontal rectangle. Using a protractor, mark 45° on the right and left sides of the rectangle. Draw lines connecting opposite edges. Now you can cut the ceiling plinth with this layout. The steps are simple and similar to the first option described above. Only the ceiling parts should not be inserted, but overlap the drawing and combine the hacksaw with the marking of the layout.

Special accessories for joining

Installing ceiling plinths, you can bypass the question of how to cut the corner of the side. In a situation where you do not want to cut anything, if you are a woman and like beauty, but not joinery work, you can go the other way. We advise to pick up a skirting board for your finishing, to which you will find a matching pattern part in the store, closing the joint. This method will save time and effort.