How to cut linoleum when laying

How to properly cut linoleum when laying. the choice of tools and technology of work

Hello. There is nothing difficult in cutting linoleum. The main thing is to choose the right tool, since it is very difficult to cut a dense canvas even with a well-sharpened knife or stationery.

How to cut roll coverings correctly

linoleum, laying

Highlights when cutting linoleum during installation

To carry out work on cutting linoleum canvas, in addition to the purchased knife, you will need to prepare a square, a long ruler and a tape measure. To create a template, you need plain paper or thick cardboard.

When working, try not to rush and take all measurements several times. You need to cut with confident movements, applying effort. If necessary, you can draw up a scheme for the location of the canvases, and only after that start cutting them according to the calculated parameters.

DIY linoleum cutting technology will consist of the following:

  • Before cutting the linoleum, it should be kept indoors for 7-14 days at room temperature. For a more precise date, refer to the instructions or paper insert supplied with the coating.
  • Next, the roll is cut according to the length of the room, taking into account the allowance. For a canvas with a length of 5-6 m. 20 mm overlap, less than 10 m. 40-50 mm, over 10-12 m. 50-70 mm. This is necessary for the stock of material for trimming and natural shrinkage.
  • The cut canvases should be left for 3-5 days until they are completely straightened. If “waves” remain on the surface, then you should not try to eliminate them using third-party methods. High-quality roll coating will straighten naturally.
  • Then the cut pieces are laid out along the length of the room. If there are protruding communications and other decorative elements in the room, then you will need to prepare a paper template. After that, according to the template, the pattern is transferred to linoleum and cut off in the right places.
  • If the room has the correct shape, then the linoleum is pushed up against the wall with an overlap and cut off at the junction.
  • For joining the canvases with a pattern, the first canvas is laid out on the floor surface. The second canvas is superimposed over the first until the joining edge forms a continuation of the pattern. Next, the edge is pressed with a long ruler and cut through both pieces.

Upon completion of cutting, the linoleum must be moved one half of the room and the work surface must be removed from dust, debris and abrasive particles. Then you can start fixing and docking.

Linoleum cutting tool

The construction knife is a versatile tool for cutting roll coverings

Cutting PVC or natural linoleum can be done using the following tool:

  • construction knife. has a retractable design, the ability to change and rigidly fix the cutting blade. In fact, this is an adapted and improved version of the stationery retractable knife, adapted for construction needs. Suitable for cutting both thin-layer and thicker roll coatings, but when working, you should carefully monitor the blade path;
  • knife for cutting linoleum. has a curved or hook-shaped cutting element. Allows you to quickly and quality cut through linoleum, carpets and any other soft floor coverings. Suitable for both cutting a straight seam and curly elements in corner joints;
  • floor cutter. available in various variations. For linoleum, a design is used with a disc cutting element fixed in a special frame with a handle. A conventional fixed blade cutter can also be used. Allows you to quickly and efficiently cut a flat edge along the entire length of the blade.

Additionally, you can mark such a tool as a “beveler”. It is used when laying natural linoleum when it is necessary to cut off the “broken” edge. In the case of PVC coating, it allows you to cut off the “fringed” edge if gross mistakes were made during cutting.

When choosing a working tool, one should take into account the type of coverage that is planned for laying. Household linoleum has a low density and thickness. An ordinary construction knife is enough to cut it.

expensive semi-commercial or natural linoleum is best cut with a specialized knife. This will cut through the dense sheeting and get a smooth cut.

The appearance of the tool can be seen in the photo above. for an entry-level branded product. It is better for a master finisher to purchase better equipment.

Among the manufacturers are the products of Truper, Suntool and Romus. For DIY work, knives from Biber, Jettools, Fit are quite suitable.

Docking two or more canvases

Cold welding is used to join two or more canvases.

Fixing linoleum to the floor can be done in several ways. Glue applied over the entire floor surface is the most reliable solution. Double-sided adhesive tape is used for rooms where fixing rigidity does not matter or linoleum is a temporary floor covering.

The adhesive mass is prepared for work according to the instructions on the package. A spatula is used for application. First, linoleum is fixed against the wall for a large width of the canvas (60-70%). The adhesive is applied to a clean surface in undulating movements without excess.

After that, the web is carefully lowered and rolled with a heavy roller. If there is no roller, then it can be replaced with a regular building level wrapped in a soft cloth. The surface must be carefully smoothed over the entire area.

Do the same with the second half of the room. To join the canvases, you will need to glue the tape along the entire length and remove the protective coating. After that, an adhesive mass is applied to the remaining part. After gluing, the seam should be carefully rolled.

If you plan to weld the seam, then it is necessary to cut a groove for the filling. Before welding, it is necessary to thoroughly warm up the hair dryer for several minutes, put on the nozzle and insert the cord.

Above you can watch a video on how to properly cut linoleum when laying flooring in an apartment. Pay attention to the sequence of actions when laying multiple canvases.

How to properly cut linoleum when laying. the choice of tools and technology of work

Hello, Alexander. Recently I bought linoleum for laying in the hallway. The room has a complex shape, so you will have to cut a lot. Tell us in detail what is the best way to cut linoleum at home? What tool is required for this and how to use it correctly.

Hello. There is nothing difficult in cutting linoleum. The main thing is to choose the right tool, since it is very difficult to cut a dense canvas even with a well-sharpened knife or stationery.

How to cut roll coverings correctly

Highlights when cutting linoleum during installation

To carry out work on cutting linoleum canvas, in addition to the purchased knife, you will need to prepare a square, a long ruler and a tape measure. To create a template, you need plain paper or thick cardboard.

When working, try not to rush and take all measurements several times. You need to cut with confident movements, applying effort. If necessary, you can draw up a diagram of the location of the canvases, and only after that start cutting them according to the calculated parameters.

DIY linoleum cutting technology will consist of the following:

  • Before cutting the linoleum, it should be kept indoors for 7-14 days at room temperature. For a more precise date, refer to the instructions or paper insert supplied with the coating.
  • Next, the roll is cut according to the length of the room, taking into account the allowance. For a canvas with a length of 5-6 m. 20 mm overlap, less than 10 m. 40-50 mm, over 10-12 m. 50-70 mm. This is necessary for a stock of material for trimming and natural shrinkage.
  • The cut canvases should be left for 3-5 days until they are completely straightened. If “waves” remain on the surface, then you should not try to eliminate them using third-party methods. High-quality roll coating will straighten naturally.
  • Then the cut pieces are laid out along the length of the room. If there are protruding communications and other decorative elements in the room, then you will need to prepare a paper template. After that, according to the template, the pattern is transferred to linoleum and cut off in the right places.
  • If the room has the correct shape, then the linoleum is pushed up against the wall with an overlap and cut off at the junction.
  • For joining the canvases with a pattern, the first canvas is laid out on the floor surface. The second canvas is superimposed over the first until the joining edge forms a continuation of the pattern. Next, the edge is pressed with a long ruler and cut through both pieces.

Upon completion of the cutting, the linoleum must be shifted by one half of the room and the work surface must be removed from dust, debris and abrasive particles. After that you can start fixing and docking.

Linoleum cutting tool

The construction knife is a versatile tool for cutting roll coverings

Cutting PVC or natural linoleum can be done using the following tool:

  • Construction knife. has a retractable design, the ability to change and rigidly fix the cutting blade. In fact, this is an adapted and improved version of the stationery retractable knife, adapted for construction needs. Suitable for cutting both thin-layer and thicker roll coverings, but when working, you should carefully monitor the path of the blade.
  • A knife for cutting linoleum. has a curved or hook-shaped cutting element. Allows you to quickly and quality cut through linoleum, carpets and any other soft floor coverings. Suitable for cutting a straight seam, and curly elements in corner joints.
  • Floor Cutter. Available in various variations. For linoleum, a design is used with a disc cutting element fixed in a special frame with a handle. A conventional fixed blade cutter can also be used. Allows you to quickly and efficiently cut a flat edge along the entire length of the blade.

Additionally, you can mark such a tool as a “beveler”. It is used when laying natural linoleum when it is necessary to cut off the “broken” edge. In the case of PVC coating, it allows you to cut off the “fringed” edge if gross mistakes were made during cutting.

When choosing a working tool, one should take into account the type of coverage that is planned for laying. Household linoleum has a low density and thickness. An ordinary construction knife is enough to cut it.

expensive semi-commercial or natural linoleum is best cut with a specialized knife. This will cut through the dense sheeting and get a smooth cut.

The appearance of the tool can be seen in the photo above. for an entry-level branded product. It is better for a master finisher to purchase better equipment.

Among the manufacturers are the products of Truper, Suntool and Romus. For DIY work, knives from Biber, Jettools, Fit are quite suitable.

How to cut linoleum at home

Docking two or more canvases

Cold welding is used to join two or more canvases.

Fixing linoleum to the floor can be done in several ways. Glue applied over the entire floor surface is the most reliable solution. Double-sided adhesive tape is used for rooms where fixing rigidity does not matter or linoleum is a temporary floor covering.

The adhesive mass is prepared for work according to the instructions on the package. A spatula is used for application. First, linoleum is fixed against the wall for a large width of the canvas (60-70%). The adhesive is applied to a clean surface in undulating movements without excess.

After that, the web is carefully lowered and rolled with a heavy roller. If there is no roller, then it can be replaced with a regular building level wrapped in a soft cloth. The surface must be carefully smoothed over the entire area.

Do the same with the second half of the room. To join the canvases, you will need to glue the tape along the entire length and remove the protective coating. After that, an adhesive mass is applied to the remaining part. After gluing, the seam should be carefully rolled.

If you plan to weld the seam, then it is necessary to cut a groove for the filling. Before welding, it is necessary to thoroughly warm up the hair dryer for several minutes, put on the nozzle and insert the cord.

How to install vinyl floor, sheet vinyl. Easy! Home Mender

Above you can watch a video on how to properly cut linoleum when laying flooring in an apartment. Pay attention to the sequence of actions when laying multiple canvases.

How to cut linoleum at home

How to properly cut linoleum when laying. the choice of tools and technology of work

Hello, Alexander. Recently I bought linoleum for laying in the hallway. The room has a complex shape, so you will have to cut a lot. Tell us in detail what is the best way to cut linoleum at home? What tool is required for this and how to use it correctly.

Hello. There is nothing difficult in cutting linoleum. The main thing is to choose the right tool, since it is very difficult to cut a dense canvas even with a well-sharpened knife or stationery.

Linoleum cutting tool

The construction knife is a versatile tool for cutting roll coverings

Cutting PVC or natural linoleum can be done using the following tool:

  • Construction knife. has a retractable design, the ability to change and rigidly fix the cutting blade. In fact, this is an adapted and improved version of the stationery retractable knife, adapted for construction needs. Suitable for cutting both thin-layer and thicker roll coverings, but when working, you should carefully monitor the path of the blade.
  • A knife for cutting linoleum. has a curved or hook-shaped cutting element. Allows you to quickly and quality cut through linoleum, carpets and any other soft floor coverings. Suitable for cutting a straight seam, and curly elements in corner joints.
  • Floor Cutter. Available in various variations. For linoleum, a design is used with a disc cutting element fixed in a special frame with a handle. A conventional fixed blade cutter can also be used. Allows you to quickly and efficiently cut a flat edge along the entire length of the blade.

Additionally, you can mark such a tool as a “beveler”. It is used when laying natural linoleum when it is necessary to cut off the “broken” edge. In the case of PVC coating, it allows you to cut off the “fringed” edge if gross mistakes were made during cutting.

When choosing a working tool, one should take into account the type of coverage that is planned for laying. Household linoleum has a low density and thickness. An ordinary construction knife is enough to cut it.

expensive semi-commercial or natural linoleum is best cut with a specialized knife. This will cut through the dense sheeting and get a smooth cut.

The appearance of the tool can be seen in the photo above. for an entry-level branded product. It is better for a master finisher to purchase better equipment.

Among the manufacturers are the products of Truper, Suntool and Romus. For DIY work, knives from Biber, Jettools, Fit are quite suitable.

How to cut roll coverings correctly

Highlights when cutting linoleum during installation

To carry out work on cutting linoleum canvas, in addition to the purchased knife, you will need to prepare a square, a long ruler and a tape measure. To create a template, you need plain paper or thick cardboard.

When working, try not to rush and take all measurements several times. You need to cut with confident movements, applying effort. If necessary, you can draw up a diagram of the location of the canvases, and only after that start cutting them according to the calculated parameters.

DIY linoleum cutting technology will consist of the following:

  • Before cutting the linoleum, it should be kept indoors for 7-14 days at room temperature. For a more precise date, refer to the instructions or paper insert supplied with the coating.
  • Next, the roll is cut according to the length of the room, taking into account the allowance. For a canvas with a length of 5-6 m. 20 mm overlap, less than 10 m. 40-50 mm, over 10-12 m. 50-70 mm. This is necessary for a stock of material for trimming and natural shrinkage.
  • The cut canvases should be left for 3-5 days until they are completely straightened. If “waves” remain on the surface, then you should not try to eliminate them using third-party methods. High-quality roll coating will straighten naturally.
  • Then the cut pieces are laid out along the length of the room. If there are protruding communications and other decorative elements in the room, then you will need to prepare a paper template. After that, according to the template, the pattern is transferred to linoleum and cut off in the right places.
  • If the room has the correct shape, then the linoleum is pushed up against the wall with an overlap and cut off at the junction.
  • For joining the canvases with a pattern, the first canvas is laid out on the floor surface. The second canvas is superimposed over the first until the joining edge forms a continuation of the pattern. Next, the edge is pressed with a long ruler and cut through both pieces.

Upon completion of the cutting, the linoleum must be shifted by one half of the room and the work surface must be removed from dust, debris and abrasive particles. After that you can start fixing and docking.

Docking two or more canvases

Cold welding is used to join two or more canvases.

Fixing linoleum to the floor can be done in several ways. Glue applied over the entire floor surface is the most reliable solution. Double-sided adhesive tape is used for rooms where fixing rigidity does not matter or linoleum is a temporary floor covering.

The adhesive mass is prepared for work according to the instructions on the package. A spatula is used for application. First, linoleum is fixed against the wall for a large width of the canvas (60-70%). The adhesive is applied to a clean surface in undulating movements without excess.

After that, the web is carefully lowered and rolled with a heavy roller. If there is no roller, then it can be replaced with a regular building level wrapped in a soft cloth. The surface must be carefully smoothed over the entire area.

Do the same with the second half of the room. To join the canvases, you will need to glue the tape along the entire length and remove the protective coating. After that, an adhesive mass is applied to the remaining part. After gluing, the seam should be carefully rolled.

If you plan to weld the seam, then it is necessary to cut a groove for the filling. Before welding, it is necessary to thoroughly warm up the hair dryer for several minutes, put on the nozzle and insert the cord.

Above you can watch a video on how to properly cut linoleum when laying flooring in an apartment. Pay attention to the sequence of actions when laying multiple canvases.

how to cut linoleum when laying

Tips for all occasions
Apartment renovation
1. The nail is easily driven in if its tip is dipped in vegetable oil.
2. If sugar is added to the cement solution, it will become much stronger.
3. Alabaster diluted with milk hardens longer. it is easier for them to seal the cracks with a brush.
4. If the brush for oil works is very hard, you need to dip it in boiling vinegar for 1 minute.
5. The room, which has just been pasted over with wallpaper, cannot be ventilated for several days, otherwise the wallpaper will begin to bubble and peel off.
6. Tiles are easier to cut when wet. In this case, it is less likely that it will break.
7. Tiles of imported production are more expensive than domestic ones, but when laying it, you will not have to align the edges of the tiles so that they lay close to one another.
8. The dropped out tile can be firmly strengthened on zinc white, thickly rubbed with natural drying oil. But it will take a long time to dry.
9. Washable wallpaper should not be pasted over a sunny room. under the influence of sunlight, such wallpapers emit substances harmful to health.
10. Using wallpaper and light-colored paints, you can visually increase the volume of the room. Dark tones visually reduce its volume.
Cleaning of the apartment
1. Scratches on polished furniture can be removed with an appropriate color shoe polish.
2. You can wipe the mirrors with cotton wool dipped in cologne or alcohol (vodka). You can use cold water mixed with linen blue. this will give the mirror a nice shine. A diluted tea infusion is suitable for the same purpose.
3. It is recommended to clean the yellowed enamel bath with salt and vinegar.
4. It is recommended to wipe the tiles in the bathroom with vinegar and water (1: 5). You can use a soapy solution with the addition of ammonia.
5. What is painted with light oil or enamel paint is recommended to be washed with water without soap and soda (they make the paint dull). You can add ammonia to the water (a teaspoon per liter). it removes dirt and adds shine. After washing, you need to wipe it with a dry cloth so that yellow spots and streaks do not appear.
6. It is not recommended to clean enamel baths with acids and abrasive powders. the enamel is damaged.
7. A new broom, mop, broom will last longer if soaked in hot soapy water before use.
8. White mark on the polished surface, which appeared from a hot object, can be removed by wiping it with alcohol and vegetable oil.
9. Rub it with a woolen cloth in a circular motion.
10. Do not wash windows with soap, as it forms a film on the glass that is difficult to clean.
11. Strong vinegar solution removes stains from glass and mirrors (1 tablespoon per glass of water).
12. A brush soaked in salt water will help restore the golden color of straw products.
13. The color of the carpet will become brighter if you sprinkle it with fine white salt in the evening, and the next day remove the salt with a soft clean damp cloth.
14. Linoleum floors should not be washed with hot water or water mixed with soda or ammonia. linoleum fades and deteriorates.
15. Can be washed with warm water with the addition of laundry soap, then rinse and wipe dry.
16. Approximately once every 3 months, you need to wipe the linoleum with natural drying oil, and then carefully wipe it off with a soft cloth. You can rub linoleum with a mixture of wax, paraffin and turpentine (1: 1: 5), which must be mixed heated.
17. It is good to wipe the parquet floors with a damp cloth soaked in cold water with the addition of glycerin (a tablespoon in a glass of water). It is not recommended to wash the parquet with hot water.
18.Chrome-plated surfaces are enough to wipe with a cloth soaked in soapy water.
19. Nickel-plated surfaces are cleaned with pastes and liquid cleaning compounds. For example: gruel from ammonia and tooth powder. When such a mixture dries, the product must be wiped with a dry cloth and polished with a cloth.
20. For the serving knives to shine, they must be peeled with raw potatoes. A few drops of lemon juice will also work.
21. Porcelain dishes should be washed with water with the addition of ammonia.
22. Crystal glassware cannot be washed with hot water. from this it becomes cloudy and covered with a network of small cracks. If, after washing, wipe it with a woolen cloth with blue blue starch. the dishes will shine more.
23. Dark plaque from silver and silver-plated items can be easily removed as follows: rinse the item in warm soapy water, then clean it with a soft cloth dipped in a mixture of ammonia and chalk or tooth powder. Then rinse with warm water and rub thoroughly.
24. Silver, silver-plated and cupronickel products can be refreshed by washing them in warm water with baking soda (50 g per 1 liter of water) or in warm soapy water with ammonia (1 tablespoon per 1 liter). After this, the product must be rinsed with clean water and wiped dry with a soft cloth.
Useful kitchen tips
1. Peeling potatoes darkens the skin on the hands. To avoid this, it is necessary to moisten your hands with vinegar before work and let them dry, and after work, immediately wash with soap and grease with cream.
2. All glassware. glasses, vases. can be washed without special means. To do this, add a little vinegar or coarse salt to warm water. The dishes will become cleaner and more transparent.
3. Aluminum pots will shine again when boiled with potato peels, apple peel, rhubarb peel or vinegar solution.
4. Darkened enamel pots should be boiled with any dishwashing detergent and then rinsed with hot water. But if you boil them with a vinegar solution twice a month, they will not darken.
5. If something is burnt in the pan, you can pour cold water on the bottom and add salt. After a few hours, you can easily remove food debris. For enameled pots, the following method is suitable: pour the pan with hot water with the addition of a spoonful of soda, leave to stand, and then boil. leftover food will go away perfectly.
6. Frying pans can be cleaned easily as follows: slightly warm them up and wipe them with salt, and then with parchment (in extreme cases, with plain paper).
If the escaped milk spills onto a hot stove, you need to fill the filled area with salt and cover it with wet paper. then the smell will not spread throughout the room.
7. To prevent bugs from starting in the flour, you need to put a few cloves of garlic in the bag where it is stored, without peeling the upper skin.
8. Flour should be sifted periodically and poured into a clean bag.
9. To make it easier to sharpen knives, scissors, etc., you can place them in a weak saline solution for half an hour and sharpen without wiping.
10. It is much easier to wash the grinder if you skip raw potatoes at the end.
11. Do not dry the sander near a heat source. this makes knives dull.
12. New glass glasses won’t break if you put them in a container of cold water, slowly heat it to a boil and leave them to cool in the same water.
13. The metal foil for baking will last much longer in the refrigerator. it does not stick.
Eliminate odors
1. Unpleasant smell on hands (from fish, garlic, etc.) can be removed by rubbing hands with salt, and then. washing them with soap.
2. The smell of garlic from the mouth can be removed by chewing parsley.
3. The smell of fish from pans and pots will disappear if you wipe them with heated salt and then rinse.
4. The smell of onions can be removed by rubbing kitchen boards and cutlery with dry salt.
5. You can get rid of the unpleasant odor in the kitchen if you boil water with vinegar in an open container and ventilate the room after a few minutes. For the same purpose, you can put an orange or lemon peel on a heated burner, or sprinkle a little salt on a hot stove.
6. The smell of escaped milk spilled on a hot stove can be localized by pouring salt into the area and covering it with wet paper. then the smell will not spread throughout the room.
7. To remove the smell of paint from the room, you need to rub the head of garlic and leave it in the room for a while.
8. The smell of oil paint in the apartment will disappear faster if you put plates of salt in several places.
9. The smell of tobacco from the room is badly expelled even by a draft. But this can be done like this: open the windows and put 2-3 wet towels in different places of the room. They absorb tobacco odor well. For the same purpose, in the room where they smoked, you can light several candles.
Jewelry
1. After wearing jewelry, wipe it dry with a cloth to avoid sweat stains.
2. Store jewelry in a dry place.
3. Amethysts, topazes, pearls, turquoise lose their color intensity under the influence of ultraviolet rays. they should be kept in the dark.
4. Gilded items can be cleaned by wiping their surface with a cotton swab dipped in cologne, turpentine or egg white.
5. A gold piece will shine more if it is kept in sweetened water for a while.
6. You can restore shine to jewelry made of gold and silver by washing them with the following composition: ½ cup of soap solution and 1 teaspoon of ammonia. You can use a soft toothbrush for this. After processing, rinse the product with water and wipe dry.
7. To clean silver items, you need to immerse them in a solution of hot water and ammonia (1: 1). When the solution has cooled, remove the products from the water and wipe gently.
Shoe care
1. Unpleasant odor from shoes can be eliminated with hydrogen peroxide by wiping the inside of the shoes with a cotton swab moistened with it. For the same purpose, a solution of potassium permanganate is used.
2. For the disinfection of shoes, formalin is used: the shoes are wiped inside with a cloth soaked in formalin, and placed in a plastic bag, tied up and left for a day. Then the shoes are taken out and ventilated.
3. Suede shoes are well cleaned if they are held over steam and then brushed with a special brush. If suede shoes are heavily soiled, then they are cleaned with soapy water with the addition of ammonia. After cleaning, it is advisable to treat the suede with a water-repellent preparation.
4. If your shoes are tight, you need to pour a little cologne, alcohol or table vinegar into them. After that, the shoes will take the shape of the feet, and the skin will become softer.
5. So that the shoes do not creak, you need to soak the sole with hot natural linseed oil or grease with linseed or castor oil.
6. If in hot weather new shoes “burns” feet, you can wipe it from the inside with 3% vinegar.
To prevent your shoes from getting wet, you can treat them with the following solution: dissolve 40 g of fish oil, 10 parts of wax, 3 parts of turpentine in a water bath. Apply the cream in liquid form.
7. Shriveled athletic shoes can be soaked in warm water until the skin is soft. Then you need to wipe it inside and out, dry it, grease it with glycerin and stuff it tightly with newsprint.
8. In warm weather for shoe care it is better to use emulsion creams that dissolve well and let the air pass through, and in winter. organic solvent creams (they give an air and waterproof film).
9. Dried shoe polish can be restored by adding a few drops of turpentine and heating gently.
10. It is useful to rinse shoe brushes with water with the addition of ammonia.
11. To soften the leather of shoes that have not been worn for a long time, you need to rub it abundantly with castor oil and allow it to be absorbed.
Fur and leather
1. Leather goods can be refreshed by wiping them with beaten egg white. Contaminated skin can be washed with warm, unboiled milk.
Skin color will be restored if lubricated with glycerin.
2. Coffee grounds will give shine to leather goods. The thick should be wrapped in a woolen or flannel cloth and rubbed the skin with vigorous movements.
3. Leather products can be cleaned with soap and water and ammonia, and then wiped with a cloth moistened with castor oil (or petroleum jelly or glycerin).
4. Shabby areas of leather goods should be wiped from time to time with a cloth moistened with glycerin or fresh orange peel.
5. This will help restore them to their previous appearance.
6. A dirty leather bag can be cleaned by rubbing the skin with a cut onion. As the onion becomes dirty, you need to make a new cut.
7. After completing the procedure, wipe the bag to a shine with a clean soft cloth.
8. A bag made of dark leather will acquire a shine if you wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in lemon juice.
9. You can also update your leather handbag like this: wash it carefully in warm soapy water, to which a little ammonia is added. Then dry and wipe with a cloth moistened with castor oil.
10. To clean the sheepskin coats, a soap solution with the addition of ammonia is used. After that, the product should be treated with another solution: 20 g of glycerin, 20 g of ammonia, 5 borax per 0.5 L of water. Then the sheepskin coat needs to be dried and washed with your hands.
11. Suede jackets and coats should be cleaned with the following solution: 1 tablespoon of ammonia for 5 tablespoons of water. Then things must be gently wiped with a cloth moistened with a composition of 1 teaspoon of vinegar per 1 liter of water.
12. If the new leather gloves are too tight, wrap them in a wet towel, and after 2-3 hours put them on and dry them on your hands.
13. To restore the shine of the tarnished fur, you need to grind the kernel of walnuts into powder, tie the resulting powder into a three-fold gauze and wipe the fur along the hair with this swab after the nut oil is absorbed, the fur will acquire a beautiful lasting shine.
Removing stains
1. A greasy spot on the wallpaper can be removed by attaching a piece of soft thick cloth to it for 2-3 minutes, moistened with pure gasoline and slightly wrung out. The grease dissolved in gasoline will be absorbed into the fabric. For the same purpose, tooth powder soaked in gasoline is used. When the powder is dry, brush it off the wall with a brush. An old stain will have to be treated twice
2. A dark trace of hot on furniture can be removed as follows: rub with half a lemon until the stain turns pale. This operation must be repeated until the spot disappears completely.
3. Stains from light liquids on furniture can be removed by soaking a sponge in vegetable oil and gently running it along the grain of the tree. You can also use a paste made from mayonnaise or vegetable oil mixed with salt (apply, leave for two hours, then rinse). A mixture of linseed oil with turpentine (1: 1) is also suitable (similar).
4. Grease stains from a fur coat can be removed in two ways: 1) wipe the fur in one direction with a cloth moistened with refined gasoline or a special stain remover; 2) wash the stains with a solution of washing powder or foam from soap shavings. In this case, rub the solution or foam into the fur so as not to moisturize the leather base. After such treatment, wash the place where the stain was with water, dry the fur (just not in the sun!), And then knock out the fur coat with a beater.
5. Fat from canned food is removed with chalk or tooth powder left in a contaminated place overnight.
6. If you urgently need to get rid of a greasy stain, you can sprinkle it with tooth powder and iron it through the paper.
7. Tea stains on the oilcloth can be easily removed with lemon juice.

I must say right away that I have never been a supporter of advertisements and I get annoyed when ugly orcs from a new online game or frivolous ladies with a 5th bust size and huge ruins come out of the corner on the screen, assuring us that they pumped up all this splendor in 3 days without surgeon’s intervention. Not only is it bullshit, but it’s also a pity for the girls!

But now is not about that. What I want to tell: the story of my belief in the honesty of manufacturers.

It so happened that one of my mother’s professions, before the birth of her granddaughter, was a designer. There are no retired designers, just like Chikists themselves. When they leave work, they always take with them a string of useful notes, contacts and addresses.

So, when a major overhaul was started in my apartment, all these mother’s stashes from somewhere very conveniently surfaced.

We quickly decided on the walls. No wallpaper. Only paint. Mom told in detail where in the construction market and what brand is better to get paint. They did not mix the color for a long time, because, as you know, you will mix it once. in a few years you will never repeat it. Why a little black “pokotska” can turn into an ugly patch, one tone different from the color of the entire wall. So we decided. let’s take a delicate, delicate cream color. Light, soothing and tasteful.

Furniture, plumbing and other joys of life, like curtains, immediately emerged by themselves. Everything in the same light colors, ideal for reliving the sleepless nights of a young mother.

There was still an open question with the sexes.

We already had a deplorable experience of covering the entire apartment with tiles. From the pros: easy to clean, does not swell. Of the minuses: cold, if you do not do floor heating, but if you do heating. very expensive! and without heating the price is palpable. And some brands of tiles also prick! By God, now it will be like in a children’s horror story: one very stupid girl somehow cut vegetables in the kitchen and dropped the knife. just kidding! just a friend’s husband pinned some heavy part from the car, put it on the tile with a flourish. she split. Is it a shame? insulting! What is most deplorable for me personally is the seams! They are always clogged with dirt! Oh, how I did not like this procedure of endless crawling on all fours with a toothbrush. You feel like an archaeologist, no more like a young naturalist digging in the soil in search of earthworms. In short, I wanted to cut the tiles in the new apartment as much as possible so that the future baby would not chill her legs and slip on a smooth surface.

Linoleum was depressing at once. Soviet-style sad and rubbery.

Parquet was frightening for its complexity in installation and handling. It needs to be rubbed with something from time to time, it fades from the sun, over time it begins to creak and does not tolerate any water at all. And with a child it’s funny!

It got sadder with each option I checked. “A man has not yet invented such a material to combine warmth, beauty, ease of handling and tolerance to water”. I concluded, and with a squeak in my heart I began to prepare for compromises. But my mother stopped me. With eyes round in surprise, she asked the question: “You choose the gender. Funny”. I didn’t understand the humor. “What is there to think about ?! Let’s put the aquastep laminate”. “Which one?” “Aquastepovsky! Waterproof! We put it to everyone. Remember, they also had a stand at the expo with an aquarium in which turtles swam all day”.

The picture began to recover in my memory. Even before pregnancy, we went to the expo. Mom introduced me to suppliers, showed me different materials, talked to colleagues and drew inspiration. Towards the end, my mother took me to a small stand and proudly said: “And these are representatives of the company selling Aqua Step laminate. Absolutely waterproof and damage resistant”. I greeted the guys, but my attention was attracted more by a chic aquarium, in which three hefty turtles were frolicking, and 2 laminate boards served as additional decorations for their performance! Right inside the aquarium! Completely underwater!

“How long have they been swimming here??”. I asked, pointing to the turtles.

“Round the clock. We feed them only 2 times a day.”.

“We do not feed the boards. But they also swim around the clock”.

Then there was a lengthy story about what Aqua step is doing in Belgium. That it is the only 100% waterproof laminate in our market. And that neither cat’s claws nor the wheels of cars are afraid of him, and you can put it everywhere: in the pool, living room, in the kitchen and in the garage! The story was beautiful, but like a fairy tale. I’ll be honest. In addition, the issue of laminate did not interest me at all then. And I put all the information I heard in a distant corner of the brain until better times.

Better times were not long in coming.

So, a new apartment, renovation, the choice of flooring. I was a little worried about the price issue, because the vaunted laminate was not very cheap (about 44 per square meter), however, through her design channels, my mother managed to get 10 coupons with codes, each of which gave a 10% discount when buying laminate for an area of ​​more than 50 square meters and 5% when buying a laminate for an area of ​​less than 50 squares).

In short, we made up our minds. We took the Wood 4W model (beveled on 4 sides), color. Pine Champagne. We bought a laminate for more than 70 meters, hired a team. They went to bed quickly. I was not present at this process. Therefore, I will not describe. When I arrived at the apartment, the entire nursery, bedroom and living room were sparkling! Very stylish and light.

And after a weekend at the dacha, the most interesting thing happened.

On Sunday evening, a newly-minted neighbor called us and in a hysterical voice said that we seemed to be completely nuts and it would be better for us to come immediately, because we are drowning them. Fortunately, we were already at the entrance to Moscow. Out of breath, we rushed into the apartment, and found that a battery had burst in the children’s room! Boiling water was poured all over the room, the depth of the puddle was probably a centimeter, the water crept up to the door. Personally, I was seized by such horror that, as they say, I can neither say a word nor describe it with a pen. Just fear, emptiness, and a howling wind in my soul. A picture worthy of filming the movie “Titanic” or at least “Grandfather Mazai and the Hares.” Boiling water, laminate. Laminate, boiling water. 2 words that were spinning in my head all the time while we closed the battery, fixed the leak, waited for it to cool and wiped the floor. I had already said goodbye to an impressive sum of money and began to wait for the swollen boards, with longing in my soul falling asleep at night. But a day passed, a second, a week. And nothing happened to the laminate! Nothing! Not a single speck or swelling. Not a single crack or failure. I would personally say that the manufacturers’ promises are just another nonsense, if I had not seen it with my own eyes! This is already beyond my understanding.

A few months later, we moved into the apartment. The baby began to crawl on the floor, then run. And now we are 2 years 10 months old, and there was a lot in our relationship with the laminate: compote baths, scratching with tongs, cat’s claws and smearing with shoe polish. But from the first day to the present moment, it serves us faithfully, and has not upset us with a single indelible stain or scratch.!

So really many thanks to the manufacturers. These guys didn’t lie.

How to cut

Before cutting, the panels are leveled so that the joint is perfect. Usually, this does not cause big problems. the edges of the rolled panels are quite even and may require only a slight reworking of the joint for laying the adhesive cord during hot welding. At the junction with the walls, everything will be much more complicated. When cutting, it is necessary to leave a small, a few millimeters gap between the wall and linoleum.

It will be required so that after some time the tightly pressed sheet of material has the opportunity to expand slightly. It will not be possible to immediately press the entire canvas tightly to the floor. small irregularities still remain, and after walking around the floor for some time and placing furniture, it will “disperse” a little to the sides. Clearance will solve this problem.

Pruning is carried out quite simply. a similar method is used to cut wallpaper near the ceiling. A strong rigid ruler or rule is applied to the material and a cut is made using it with a knife. If the walls are uneven, you can make a kind of pattern that repeats the profile of the walls and transfer the line to a piece of canvas that will adjoin it. Don’t forget about the gaps. The same patterns are transferred to the material and all joints with different pipes and other communications. If you cut not “in place”, but along pre-drawn contours, everything turns out to be much more accurate, and the fit will be tighter.

Tool selection

When choosing a product, it is necessary to take into account a number of the following criteria:

  • Strength and reliability of the handle. If the tool has this component of poor quality, then with strong pressure it can break.
  • Availability of spare cutting elements, if the product is of the appropriate design.
  • Durability and optimal blade thickness.

In addition, you need to take into account the indicators of the floor material that will be processed. In this case, pay attention to the thickness and strength of the coating.

Cutting features

Before cutting out the linoleum, you will need all the cutting tools, rulers, a level, and duct tape. It is also necessary to prepare the surface before laying it:

  • If previously there was carpet on the floor, then it must be carefully removed. After that, you need to clean the surface.
  • If the floors are wooden, check the condition of the boards. If possible, replace bad boards. Cracks between them can be filled. If the surface cannot be repaired, then it is necessary to lay sheets of plywood or chipboard. It is carefully necessary to deepen the hats of the hardware.
  • If you already had linoleum, then if the condition is not entirely bad, it can be used as a base for fresh linoleum. The main thing is to thoroughly degrease the surface.
  • The easiest option is to lay linoleum on concrete floors. It must be remembered that all irregularities will be felt through the new material and cause discomfort, both physical and moral.
  • Before laying and cutting, linoleum must be rolled out in the room. so it will become smoother and the smell will disappear.

If you buy it in the winter, then you need to try to leave the material on the street as little time as possible. he does not like the cold. Therefore, we bring the roll into heat and leave it first in a rolled state. After letting it lie down for a couple of days, the roll can be unrolled.

After acclimatization, linoleum can be cut out. You need to know and remember:

  • It is better to put a plain canvas in the direction of the light. This creates the effect of a “monolithic” finish;
  • The canvas must be placed in a pattern, parallel to the outer wall, with strict adherence to the pattern;
  • The joint does not have to be in the center of the room. Often two joints are made, but at the edges of the rooms. This does not create a visual division of the room into two parts, and furniture can often hide the joints at the edges of the room;
  • Indoor pipes can be a problem. To cut cutouts for pipes, you need to bend the material outward and cut the necessary slots at an angle.

Linoleum covers the entire floor surface. It is advisable to leave 5-10 cm on each side in reserve, then they can be cut. In cold temperatures, linoleum can shrink. Heat waves can cause heat waves. There is no need to throw away the scraps. they can be useful for minor repairs of the canvas.

After you have trimmed it along the wall and trimmed it along the holes, you need to let the linoleum lie on the floor. Only after that it is necessary to start laying it.

How to cut linoleum at home correctly with your own hands

To find out how to cut linoleum at home with your own hands, it is best to familiarize yourself in more detail with the different tools that are designed for this task. After that, you will be able to make the best choice for yourself and start cutting the material.

Scissors

With the help of ordinary tailor’s scissors, you can also cut linoleum, but they must be perfectly sharpened, or you should use special models that look like a secateurs, the handles of which are at an angle relative to the cutting edge, in many cases of a saw type. Thanks to this design, the tool is very convenient to use. In addition to linoleum, with their help, it is easy to carry out uniform cutting of carpet and plastic. The quality of the scissors affects the cost, but still, even professional products can be purchased at an affordable price. Unlike conventional tailors, special models of the tool do not bite the floor material and do not move to the sides, allowing more accurate cutting.

How to properly cut linoleum when laying. the choice of tools and technology of work

Hello. There is nothing difficult in cutting linoleum. The main thing is to choose the right tool, since it is very difficult to cut a dense canvas even with a well-sharpened knife or stationery.

Choosing a knife for linoleum

There is nothing difficult in cutting linoleum. The main thing is to choose the right tool. After all, it is difficult to cut through the face layer with an ordinary knife or scissors due to its density. Therefore, it is recommended to use a special tool.

Docking two or more canvases

Cold welding is used to join two or more canvases.

Fixing linoleum to the floor can be done in several ways. Glue applied over the entire floor surface is the most reliable solution. Double-sided adhesive tape is used for rooms where fixing rigidity does not matter or linoleum is a temporary floor covering.

The adhesive mass is prepared for work according to the instructions on the package. A spatula is used for application. First, linoleum is fixed against the wall for a large width of the canvas (60-70%). The adhesive is applied to a clean surface in undulating movements without excess.

After that, the web is carefully lowered and rolled with a heavy roller. If there is no roller, then it can be replaced with a regular building level wrapped in a soft cloth. The surface must be carefully smoothed over the entire area.

Do the same with the second half of the room. To join the canvases, you will need to glue the tape along the entire length and remove the protective coating. After that, an adhesive mass is applied to the remaining part. After gluing, the seam should be carefully rolled.

If you plan to weld the seam, then it is necessary to cut a groove for the filling. Before welding, it is necessary to thoroughly warm up the hair dryer for several minutes, put on the nozzle and insert the cord.

Above you can watch a video on how to properly cut linoleum when laying flooring in an apartment. Pay attention to the sequence of actions when laying multiple canvases.