How to make a single axle tractor yourself

How to make a single axle tractor with their own hands

Even a couple of decades ago, small dacha farmers and gardeners on the territory of the former Soviet Union worked the land on their plots with shovels. And heavier equipment was used only by farmers, for whom the land was the main source of income.

Nowadays almost every countryman can afford to buy such machines for his dacha, which will give him a high productivity.

The two main helpers for the dacha owner are a single-axle tractor and a motor cultivator. What do they look like??

Difference between power tillers and power tillers

The difference between a power tiller and a power block is in their power and efficiency. So, for example, a power tiller uses only cutters. They are needed for loosening the soil. this is the main and perhaps the only purpose of the cultivator.

Type of power tillers

The engines of the light versions have 4 hp.с. at a weight of 30 kilos. Average devices weigh from 50 to 90 kg and have engines of 5-7 liters.с. The power of heavy cultivators. from 8 liters.с., and weighs more than 80 kg.

They are divided by power and type of engine. So, light and medium cultivators have 2-stroke gasoline engines.

Lightweight cultivators may have an electric motor, but these are very limited in their capabilities. If you have a plot of land up to 6 acres, then you are more likely to fit a lightweight cultivator.

Heavy cultivators have a 4-stroke gasoline engine. Very seldom, a diesel.

The capabilities of a single-axle tractor

The power tillers are designed to plow the ground, to work in harder and heavier soils.

Power tillers use two shafts. One has wheels that move it, the other shaft has cutters. Mostly manufacturers make power tillers with 2-stroke and 4-stroke gasoline and diesel engines.

A variety of accessories and attachments can be installed on a single-axle tractor, unlike a power tiller. That is, if desired, you can buy a hay mower or lawn mower (the difference is in adjusting for grass growth), a canopy for clearing snow and agricultural waste. Also, you can buy a trailer for transporting goods to your power tiller.

When you choose a single-axle tractor, think about the capabilities of its gearbox. Look closely at the type of clutch, there are two types of clutch: V-belt and disk (also multi-disc). The latter are made by foreign companies with quality products, impeccable reputation and high price.

Much more practical disc clutches. If you bought a machine with a V-belt clutch be prepared to have to adjust the belts, make timely replacements and constantly check the tension of the power harvester belt.

Check with your salesperson if the gearbox parts are lubricated and protected against dust and dirt.

Which is better with a single axle tractor or a power tiller

Of course, it is considered that a power tiller has much more power and can do much more work than a power tiller.

Single axle tractor is divided into light, medium and heavy. Heavy tractors have two forward and one reverse gear, and their transmission is similar to that of a passenger car. Heavy tillers can adjust power with attachments, which is not the case with light and medium versions.

The difference between these two devices disappears when it comes to the performance of one or the other. Sometimes it is hard to say which is better: a heavy motocultivator or a light single-axle tractor. Now manufacturers are trying not to lose the customer, and that’s why power tillers are constantly being improved.

A heavy cultivator that can plow through virgin soil, is able to compete with the average power tillers. Also, for some professional cultivators you can get lightweight mowers.

Although a single axle tractor is a more functional unit, it is able to not only cultivate but also plough the land. Among its capabilities are also present snow shoveling, grass mowing, harvesting, thanks to the attached equipment. From this you can see that a single-axle tractor is a better choice.

And yet, what to buy: a single axle tractor or a power tiller?

Think for yourself. It all depends on the size of your property and the work you plan to do on it. Although it would be more logical to assume that if you need to loosen the ground for sowing, then, respectively, you have to gather the harvest, and then something more functional than the cultivator comes in handy.

The best single axle tractor how to choose?

Choose a single axle tractor only by the characteristics, cost of the device and its quality. wrong. Consider the tasks that you need to perform this unit and take into account who will use it.

A grandfather, who looks after a small garden at his dacha, does not need a heavy and powerful machine, which is a must for a farmer.

To choose the best single axle tractor for yourself, think about how much land you have to work and how you will work it. If you are not a professional, then you do not need a machine with 8L horsepower.с.

What can you build with your own hands??

The market for factory-made power tillers offers buyers a fairly wide range of products for all tastes. However, the of such agricultural equipment can not afford many. Therefore, in the gardens in the countryside, you can often find a homemade single-axle tractor, which is not inferior to its factory counterpart in terms of performance parameters.

Creating a universal design, folk craftsmen often use parts of old motorcycles and scrap metal

Morally obsolete models of motorcycles often serve as a basis for the manufacture of various self-made and useful in the economy means of small-scale mechanization.

Since self-made power tillers are often created from improvised old materials, the engine of the unit is often used as a well-known to many saw motor “Druzhba”.

On the basis of self-made power tillers craftsmen create no less important tools in agriculture, for example: plows and riders for corn or potato plowing

One such craftsman is Valentin Arkhipov, an inventor, who is the author of a number of useful devices and construction of all kinds of household equipment.

A talented designer has created a multifunctional device with which you can not only plow and harrow the ground, but also plant, dip the tuber crops, and harvest and rake the tops

Therefore, thinking about how to make a single-axle tractor with their own hands, it is better to opt for this proven and successfully used option. With a simple and easy to work agricultural aggregate any person can cope.

The main elements of a power tiller

Before you begin assembling the construction, you need to determine the nature of future work, this will determine the nominal power of the mechanism.

The main nodes for assembling a motoblock with his own hands at home are:

• Engine, which can be used from an old motorcycle, chainsaw (it is better to use a powerful motor “Ural”).
• Transmission of the device and gearbox.
• Bearing frame of the mechanism, collected independently, with the process of creating a trailer device has a significant impact on the parameters of the base of the unit.
• Additional equipment for power tillers, with their own hands (plow, spudger) is made in accordance with the requirements of the owner and the availability of materials.
• The wheel system, which can be equipped with grousers to improve the efficiency of the entire mechanism.

Blueprint of a power tiller

To assemble a machine from scratch, you need to be skillful with the materials at hand. The basis. a chainsaw; if you don’t have one, a scooter or moped will also do. You can probably find them in the garage. If you want to end up with a more powerful machine, then use an outdated motorcycle model.

Before you assemble a single axle tractor, it is desirable to get basic knowledge and an idea of what to do. instructional video will help. Then prepare the tools for making the drawing. It shows in detail the details of. If you do not know how to draw it is not a problem. The main thing is that the scheme is clear to you.

• power unit of the cultivator;
• A metal protective cover;
• fuel tank;
• A wheel with soil grippers and other basic details that can cause questions.

The following tools are needed for welding and assembling the implement.

How to make a single-axle tractor with their own hands: all about self-made machine schemes

Working a large area, where a large part of the area is set aside for the garden, using only improvised tools. no easy task.

Manual loosening, digging and weeding of the garden take much time and effort. It is good when you can buy a single-axle tractor that will be indispensable on the site.

But to facilitate work on the ground, you can also make a single-axle tractor with their own hands.

What you can build with your own hands at all?

The market for factory-made power tillers offers buyers a fairly wide range of products for every taste. However, the for such agricultural machinery can not afford many. Therefore, in the gardens in the countryside, you can quite often find a homemade single-axle tractor, which is not inferior to its factory counterpart in terms of performance parameters.

Creating universal designs, folk craftsmen most often use parts of old motorcycles and scrap metal

Morally obsolete models of motorcycles are often the basis for the manufacture of various homemade and useful in the economy means of small-scale mechanization.

Since homemade motor blocks are often created from improvised old materials, then the well-known to many saw motor “Druzhba” is often used as the engine of the unit.

On the basis of homemade power tillers, craftsmen create no less important tools in agriculture, for example: plows, as well as ploughs for dipping corn or potatoes

One of these craftsmen is Valentin Arkhipov, an inventor, who is the author of a number of useful devices and construction of all kinds of household equipment.

A talented designer has created a multifunctional device with which you can not only plow and harrow the ground, but also plant, dip the tuber crops, and harvest and rake the tops

Therefore, when considering how to make a single-axle tractor with your own hands, it is better to opt for this proven and successfully used option. Simple and easy-to-operate agricultural machine can be handled by anyone.

Also useful material about making a trailer for a power tiller: https://diz-cafe.com/tech/pricep-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html

Design features of the machine

The design of the motoblock is a self-propelled machine on two wheels, equipped with an engine removed from the scooter VP-150M. The reason for choosing this particular engine was the fact that it has such a design solution, through which the forced cooling of the cylinder head with air.

Such motor from a scooter is able to work at the lowest speeds at quite high loads

For the construction of the scooter, the master used control cables, engine suspension, as well as a double arc frame, handles and chains taken from a scooter. Other parts of the structure were industrially manufactured

The designer separately made the U-shaped frame welded from pipes and the wheel axle turned on the lathe. He also made 3 home-made joints for the main and control rods. They will be used as connecting elements between the power tiller, its handlebar and plow.

A steel tube is welded to the frame of the machine to complete the axle, which is necessary to tension the cables going to the engine gearbox. The very tensioning is performed by means of a rocker arm, with a welded steel tube as a gearshift knob.

The chains used for this device have a pitch of 12.7 mm and 15.9 mm. Number of teeth on sprockets: output shaft. 11, secondary shaft. 20 and 60, drive axle. 40.

What exactly is the advantage of this design?

There are dozens of similar models, but compared to them, the original model of the Kaluga craftsman has a number of distinct advantages.

• Hinged coupling. Working tools and tractors of most similar models have a rigid connection, which complicates the maneuvering of the machine. Components of this implement are connected by means of hinges. This makes it possible to change direction during ploughing if necessary without removing the plough from the furrow.
• Shifting the axle to the direction of travel. Many masters of tillage with a power tiller have faced the problem that the machine pulls to the side when moving forward under the resistance of the soil. A lot of effort is needed to level the furrow. To compensate for this skid, the plow axle is positioned at a slight angle to the side of travel. When plowing, the design is turned slightly to the left. The desired position can always be adjusted using the three linkage joints.
• Set ploughing depth. While in other models the plowing depth is maintained by lowering or raising the plow, with this power tiller it is done automatically. Adjustment is achieved by changing the angle of the plough in relation to the furrow. The design is equipped with a field board, which acts as a lifting force when the plow is buried. If, on the other hand, the share appears above the ground, its angle of attack increases immediately, by the action of which it sinks back into the ground to a predetermined depth.

How to make a single-axle tractor with their own hands: all about the homemade machine schemes

Working a large area, in which a large proportion of the land is set aside for a vegetable garden, using only hand tools is no easy task.

Tilling, digging, and weeding the vegetable garden by hand takes a lot of effort and time. It is good when you can buy a single-axle tractor, which will be an indispensable helper on the site.

But to facilitate work on the ground, you can also make a single-axle tractor with their own hands.

What can be built by their own forces at all?

The factory-made motor blocks market offers buyers a fairly wide range of products for every taste. However, the of such agricultural equipment are not very expensive for many people. Therefore, in the gardens in the countryside, you can often find a homemade single axle tractor, which is not inferior to its factory counterpart in terms of performance parameters.

Creating a universal design, folk craftsmen often use parts of old motorcycles and scrap metal

Morally obsolete models of motorcycles are often the basis for the manufacture of various homemade and useful in the economy means of small-scale mechanization.

Since homemade power tillers are often created from improvised old materials, the engine of the unit is often used as a well-known to many saw motor “Druzhba”.

On the basis of self-made power tillers craftsmen create no less important tools in agriculture, for example: plows, as well as ploughs for corn or potato plowing

One of these craftsmen is Valentin Arkhipov, an inventor, who is the author of a number of useful devices and construction of all kinds of household equipment.

A talented designer has created a multifunctional device, with which you can not only plow and harrow the land, but also plant, dip tuber crops, and harvest and rake the tops

Therefore, thinking about how to make a single-axle tractor with their own hands, it is better to opt for this proven and successfully used variant. Any person can cope with a simple and easy-to-use agricultural machine.

The material about making a trailer for a power tiller will also be useful: https://diz-cafe.com/tech/pricep-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html

Design features of the machine

The structure of the walking tractor is a two-wheeled self-propelled machine with an engine taken from the scooter VP-150M. The reason for choosing this particular engine was the design of the engine, which provides for forced air cooling of the cylinder head.

Such motor from a scooter is able to run at lowest speeds at quite high loads

To build the power tiller the master used cables from a scooter, engine mounts, as well as a double arch frame, handles and chains. The rest of the details of the construction were industrially manufactured

The designer separately made a U-shaped frame welded from pipes and a wheel axle turned on a lathe. He also made three home-made joints for the main and control rods. They will be used as connecting elements between the power tiller itself, its handlebars, and the plow.

On the frame of the machine, a steel tube is welded to complete the axle, which is necessary for the tensioning of the cables leading to the engine gearbox. Self-tensioning is achieved by means of a rocker arm with a welded steel tube as a shift knob.

The pitch of the chains used to create the device is 12,7 mm and 15,9 mm. Number of teeth of sprockets: output shaft. 11, secondary shaft. 20 and 60, drive axle. 40.

What is good about this particular design?

There are dozens of similar models, but in comparison with them, the original model of the Kaluga craftsman has several distinct advantages.

• Swivel joint. The machining tools and tractors of most similar models have a rigid connection, which complicates the maneuvering of the unit and thereby complicates the work with it. The components of the machine are connected by hinges. This makes it possible to change direction during work if necessary without removing the plough from the furrow.
• Offset of the axis to the direction of travel. Many owners, when cultivating the soil with the help of a walking block faced the problem that in the process of moving forward under the action of the resistance of the soil, the unit turns sideways. A great deal of effort is required to level the furrow. To compensate for this skid, the plough’s axle is angled slightly in the direction of travel. When plowing, the design is turned slightly to the left. The desired position can always be adjusted using the three linkage joints.
• Set ploughing depth level. While on other models the plowing depth is maintained by lowering or raising the plow, with this implement the plowing depth is adjusted automatically. Adjustment is accomplished by changing the angle of the plough in relation to the furrow. The design is equipped with a field board, which acts as a lifting force when the plow is buried. If, on the contrary, the ploughshare appears above the ground, then instantly increases its angle of attack, under the influence of which it sinks back into the ground to a predetermined depth.

Recommendations for assembling a power tiller

First, it is worth saying that creating such a technique yourself, you can take into account the nuances that commodity serial devices simply can not possess. For example, it is possible to combine the functions of a plow and snow clearing in one device; it is also possible to complement it with a useful trailer.

All the key parameters usually show the drawings of a power tiller with their own hands, which is worth doing in maximum detail.

As a rule, there is no single size for a power tiller. It is possible to meet models, where it barely reaches 10 kg.

Such, as a rule, create for a small amount of work on small plots of land. And there are others that are already similar in power to minitractors. This equipment is capable of developing speed comparable to a full-sized vehicle, up to 60 km/h.

Layout templates are widely available in different sources. It is enough just to choose the one that will be as similar to the expected and the result and edit it according to the needs.

To create a technique you do not need to be an engineer or have a special technical education, just carefully study the examples of videos that are in the public domain, as well as choose the most appropriate blueprint.

ideas for the design of a small bathroom

Small bathroom is a common problem in apartment buildings. But even these 3-4 sq. is quite realistic to turn into an oasis of comfort and relaxation, if you use design techniques. By choosing the right finish, plumbing, and furniture, you will see that it was not at all the narrow space that caused the cramped space, but only the illiterate placement of things. Our recommendations will help correct mistakes and make your bathroom comfortable and neat!

Redesign of a small bathroom. What to Start With?

The first thing to decide at this stage. whether to make the bathroom combined or separate.

By removing the wall between the toilet and bathroom, you can slightly expand the area and save on finishing materials. But first, this will require permission of special authorities, and secondly, in the wall can be important communications (water or sewage pipes, vents, electrical wiring), and thirdly. for a large family, a common bathroom will be very inconvenient from a practical point of view.

As for the separate bathroom, then in this option, the only drawback will be that both rooms are often quite tiny and the toilet just will not have room for a separate washbasin. In this case, you can use a compact sink, placing it, for example, in the corner, just above the cistern.

You can also add some extra “squares” to your small bathroom by reducing the size of hallways and corridors.

Bathroom finishes and materials

Taking a bath or shower, everyone can observe how much steam and condensation is formed in the air. This means that absolutely all materials for finishing a small bathroom must be waterproof and resistant to temperature changes.

At first glance it may seem that the concrete base in the bathroom is enough to tile and its repair will be over. But it is far from it. under the top decorative layer it would not hurt to carry out some more work. Thus, the system “warm floor” will provide a comfortable temperature, and a thick layer of waterproofing will save from the visit of angry neighbors in the case of a flood.

The ideal structure should look like this: the concrete slab is covered with bitumen primer, polymer waterproofing film is glued to it (its edges are raised on the walls at least 15 cm in height, and the seams should be made overlapping and firmly fused together), fine-grained quartz sand is poured, heating elements are laid, and then ceramic tiles are attached to the tile concrete adhesive. It is desirable that it be coarse and light, but at the same time. slightly rough, because on a wet glossy glaze is easy to slip and get injured.

Walls

To decorate the walls in a small bathroom you can use ceramic tiles, plastic panels, paint, artificial stone or moisture-resistant wallpaper.

The first thing is to properly plaster the surface and apply a good primer. You can also level the surface with aqua panels.

As for paints, it is desirable to use non-toxic water-based (acrylic, silicone) and water-dispersion compositions. From the traditional oil is better to give up. as they are long drying, emit a smell of acetone and quickly crack under the influence of temperature.

Ceiling

Optimal choice for decorating the ceiling in a small bathroom. a stretch film with a mirror effect. It is absolutely resistant to water steam (you only need to wipe with a sponge sometimes) and will serve for at least ten years without losing its original aesthetic appearance. In addition, such a ceiling will help minimize the unpleasant consequences of flooding.

If you need a budget repair, you can stop at the painting, but it will have to update every year.

Another good way to finish the ceiling in the bathroom. cladding with plastic panels (siding). For the frame under them only stainless steel profile should be used.

The bathtub or the shower cabin. what to choose??

In a small bathroom, where it is difficult to allocate space for a spacious bath, no doubt you should give preference to the shower cabin. over, there are models, equipped with deep trays with Jacuzzi, so lovers of romantic bathing with candles and rose petals will not be offended.

In addition to significant savings in space, the booth reduces water consumption. Given the rising utility bills. this is a big advantage.

The presence of ventilation over the shower room will quickly remove moisture and minimize condensation on the finish outside.

And if you still want to lie in water at full height, the owners of small bathrooms are better to pay attention to angular and curved baths.

Arrangement of furniture, appliances and accessories

Thoughtful placement of plumbing and furniture will make even the tiniest bathroom comfortable, as well as practical.

Sink and toilet

To save space washbasin is better to choose not semicircular, and a small rectangular or square, but with high rims. Such a sink can be built into a cabinet.

The tank toilet, if possible, is hidden in the wall, leaving outside only a button to drain. If this option is not possible, you can buy a corner or tall narrow basin.

Washing machine

A compact side-loading washing machine can be built into any free niche: under the sink, boiler, in the corner between the bathroom and the wall or over the toilet bowl. It is worth only to provide nearby insulated socket and hide the pipes inconspicuously.

Not to spoil an expensive plumbing, it is better to take the dirty water out directly into the sewage hole.

Read here Brazier with their own hands: 130 photos of the best ideas and step-by-step instructions for making a brazier