How to mow with a segment mower

How to tune and sharpen a braid and how to mow correctly

How to set up your scythe for efficient mowing.

If the weather is good, the mowed grass in June should be ripe for mowing. Do not wait until the cereals bloom, let alone the flowers, the clover heads open. Remove the hay when the cereals are just about to bloom, and the clover is getting buds somehow. During this period, the grass is most highly nutritious.

Only a well-planted scythe and, of course, sharpened, as necessary, is very easy to work. For an experienced mower, the first thing is to properly fit the blade onto the shaft. There must be a specific angle between these parts, so that the braid plays in the hands and things go well. How to set this angle?

The scythe shaft is installed in an upright position next to a stick of the same length. The upper end of this stick is pressed so that the butt (or heel) of the braid rests on the index finger. Without removing the stick from the ground and without changing the position of the fingers, they take it to the point. It should be at ring finger height. A perfectly fitted braid is shown in the picture. She considers the angle between the blade and the shaft to be correct. During operation, it falls in an inclined state to the grass and acts sportively. like a saw. Such a nozzle is suitable for widespread. not particularly dense grass. If you raise the tip a little up and make the angle an order of magnitude larger, then tremendous efforts will be needed for mowing. If the grass is thick, then the angle becomes less. In this state, the mower is unwilling to cover the place shorter with each stroke, which greatly facilitates his work.

The angle of inclination is rather easy to increase or decrease. A piece of leather is added between the iron and the shaft and the desired slope is mounted.

The point of the scythe should fly into the grass against the right leg. If the mower wants to take it further, there will be no sense. soon it will quickly get tired. Because of the severity, the tip always tries to stick into the soil, but they strive to keep it a little upward and in this case, only the fifth spit touches the soil.

segment, mower

A well-fitted braid. This should be the angle formed by the handle and the conditional straight line shown by the dotted line.

The swing speed is divided into a pair of first rates. from left to right. The mower, unhurriedly, brings the scythe rather slowly and smoothly, as if saying “ra-a-z!” In both directions, the streamer should fly as close to the ground as possible, and at the edges of the swath should go as far back as possible. The body is fed forward so that there is about 35 centimeters between the heels. This position of the legs allows you to make a wider swing and so it is easier to cut the grass.

When mowing, they are bent not at the waist, but at the hip, pushing the lower back back. The head is held directly upward, the knees do not bend extremely strongly. In this condition, the chest and abdomen are not constrained, which means that breathing is not difficult. If a certain number of people are mowing, everyone walks at the same pace, in 1 swing with the first mower at a constant distance, ledges.

Some readers, in their messages to the editorial office of the I-Farmer portal, complain about the poor quality of the braids. And you won’t work for 1.5 hours, and you really need to sharpen it. When buying a scythe, you need to carefully examine it to make sure the blade is intact. For this, they hit it on an object, and if the metal emits a clear sound, they continue to investigate further, if a sound is heard, like when hitting a cracked clay pot, the scythe is unusable. They also look to see if there are any depressions, pits, transverse tears created during manufacturing on the blade. It’s not superfluous to look through and butt An excellent one will be one that, along its entire length, adheres tightly to the blade of the scythe. Mow with a curved blade rather than a flat blade. With the same length, a light braid is better than a heavy, thick one.

Sharpen the braid with a long block. With the left hand they hold the braid by the point, and with the right hand they drive a block along the blade, outlining arcs to the right and left. So that the blade is not worn off in one direction, the bar is driven equally on both sides. The block is not held in the hand too firmly and a little bit along the blade. They are taken from a blunt end and end with a sharp point. During painstaking work, wise mowers put a stone for a point in water with the addition of vinegar or sulfuric acid. The blade from the point is made sharper with this stone, but also dulls faster.

How to mow the lawn correctly (Mowing)

In lawn care, mowing is perhaps the main technological operation. You have to mow quite often, 1-2 times a week for sure, depending on the growth rate of the grasses. There are several unshakable rules, the systematic neglect of which leads to a sharp weakening of grasses, the appearance of thinning and bald spots.

The first. in one mowing should not be removed more than 1/3 of the original height of the grass. Why? The leaf is source of energy and organic matter for the whole plant, a kind of mini-factory, and the surface of the leaf itself can be considered as a solar battery. However, this is true only for the upper. green part of the leaf, while the lower part is in the shade and much lighter, the process of photosynthesis does not occur in it, due to the absence of chlorophyll. If we mow more than 1/3, we will deprive the plant of energy, and it will take time until chlorophyll forms in the light part, or a new leaf grows. We’ll have to put up with the yellow-green lawn all this time. On average, the growth rate is 1 cm per day / night, when it is faster (May, August), when it is slower (July), based on this, and determine with the mowing schedule. What to do if as a result of torrential rains (sick, business trip, laziness) the lawn has overgrown? Here you cannot do without a trimmer. First, roughly knock down the top and take the future hay out of the lawn, and then use a mower at the maximum height setting to level it, and after a couple of days lower the mowing height. The key concept is gradually.

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Second. all grasses have the minimum permissible mowing height, some species can be mowed lower, some species will simply fall out of the grass stand during such mowing. For meadow bluegrass and red fescue, the minimum permissible mowing height is 2-2.5 cm, although now varieties have been developed that can be mowed by 1 cm.There is also the concept of the optimal mowing height, about 5-7 cm, but it also varies if the weather is hot and dry, the mowing height is increased by 1-2 cm, and the last mowing (before winter) is carried out by 3-4 cm (fewer leaves. less conditions for the development of snow mold). Each type of grass also has a different speed of regrowth of the leaf blade, and the more is cut off, the faster it grows, the plant tries to make up for the loss, that is, when mowing, let’s say from 6 to 4 or from 8 to 6, in the first case, regrowth will go faster. But, only if the knives of the mower were sharp enough and cut, and did not knock down the leaf, otherwise regrowth may be delayed for a couple of days. When is the best time of day to mow? In the evening, after 6-7 hours, the grass begins to “get up” and in the morning after the dew melts and before the onset of heat (before lunch). I like the evening mowing more, when the illumination is at an acute angle, all the flaws and the quality of the mower setting are noticeable. Some features of mowing (more, probably, agricultural technology) bluegrass lawn in late May and early June. During this period, the bluegrass actively tries to throw out the panicle, and when mowing, a rather rough stem remains, which does not really squint and spoils the whole picture. It will not be possible to get rid of this, but you can try to minimize it, for this number on May 20-25 it is necessary to fertilize with nitrogen fertilizers, after feeding the stem will be softer, and it will be much cleaner and easier to cut off. When fertilizing with fertilizers with low nitrogen and high phosphorus and potassium, the leaf coarsens, the leaf tissue becomes denser and does not always mow evenly, and the lawn may turn gray. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon, this is mowing through dew, and mowing an overgrown lawn, and mowing with a “dull” mower, sometimes even a change in atmospheric pressure gives such an effect.

This is perhaps the most extensive section, including all operations performed on the lawn. And it begins from the moment the installation was completed. The lawn begins to take root in a new place, the creation of a new root system.

The decision to create a lawn, in my opinion, should not be made spontaneously. You need to understand: “fast, cheap, high quality” does not exist. As a rule, only two conditions are satisfied in this series. Which one you choose is up to you. Has the decision been made? Then let’s start.

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The soil for the lawn should not contain a lot of organic matter. The lawn receives the necessary nutrients from mineral fertilizers, as well as from the processing of cut grass, which creates one of the layers of the lawn called felt. In organic-rich soils, the food chain is clearly visible: earthworms. moles.

When to mow or mow the lawn for the first time?

Do you want your lawn to have a deep, rich color and softness? This requires good lawn grass seeds. “Lawn Yard on Leninsky”. Our phones: 7 (495) 294-80-80, 7 (919) 99-88-770 [email protected]

An emerald lawn, as in a photograph in a fashion magazine, is quite capable of growing every gardener. Grass care techniques are quite simple, quite feasible and require only regularity and adherence to certain technologies. For example, the first mowing is important, how and when?

The first mowing of a young lawn actively affects the growth of blades of grass and the appearance of the entire green covering. It is important to cut the lawn correctly, not to harm the grass, to meet the deadlines.

When to mow the lawn for the first time. When is the last time to mow the lawn before winter and how to mow the lawn after planting

Which lawn doesn’t need mowing?

If it so happens that the owners do not have the ability or desire to mow the lawn as often as required, you can plant such grass that will not need to be mowed at all.

There are varieties of low-growing lawn grasses, as well as a special type of lawn. Moorish. It is famous for the fact that during its flowering period you can observe a real variegated carpet of meadow and wildflowers.

The most popular among gardeners are the following varieties of low-growing herbs:

  • Red fescue is a fast growing herb with a good root system that forms a dense carpet of greenery. Needs frequent watering, does not tolerate drought. Grows well in the shade.
  • Hairy fescue. grows slowly, but low, has a pleasant, light shade of greenery. Can do without sunlight, growing in the shade. It is an unpretentious plant that does not need regular irrigation. Even prolonged heat is not capable of ruining her.
  • Creeping bluegrass (meadow). begins to turn green in early spring and remains so until late autumn. In the first year, it grows no higher than 10 cm and suffers from weeds. In subsequent years, growth becomes more intense, and then it is already very difficult for weeds to break through the dense sod.
  • Pole grass is an incredibly soft and bright grass that grows quickly, but requires constant watering. If the bent grows on fertile soil, which is also fertilized, one should beware of its instant growth. And then you will have to cut the grass, but only 3-4 times a season.
  • Clover. the plant spreads low on the ground, thanks to its small globular flowers, it creates a beautiful contrast with the dark foliage. It blooms 2 times per season, grows with a dense carpet, does not require fertilizing and frequent watering.
  • Pasture ryegrass is a dark green grass, in the first season it puts all its strength into the growth of the root system, as a result of which ground shoots do not particularly strive to grow. Poorly tolerates winter temperature drops. Dislikes wet soil. Without feeding, it quickly loses color and beauty.

terms, height and lawn mowing rules

Mowing the lawn is the main procedure for the formation of the optimal density of the grass cover. The first time it needs to be carried out when a little time has passed after planting, because if you miss the moment, part of the grass will fall down, and the other will outgrow.

When to mow the lawn for the first time after planting, the rules for mowing lawn grass

It is important to understand when to mow the lawn for the first time after planting so that the sown grass does not have time to outgrow or lie down. In such places, bald spots are subsequently formed, spoiling the overall aesthetics of the emerging green carpet.

Advice

How to properly mow your lawn with a lawn mower when you mow for the first time:

  • In order not to damage the fragile blades of grass, the height of the blade is set to the maximum height.
  • For the first time, about 3 cm of the height of the lawn is cut.

How to properly mow the lawn with a mower for subsequent mowing:

  • The blades must be sharpened, sharp, otherwise, after cutting, the ends of the grass will darken, and the sod will be torn out in shreds.
  • It is recommended to clean the mower and sharpen the blades after each mow.

Regular mowing of the lawn allows the plants to take a dwarf form, as a result, the leaf mass will not increase, and the grass will use all its strength on new shoots, which form a dense grass cover. If you neglect the haircut or do it incorrectly, the grass will either outgrow or weaken and begin to fall out, and weeds will take its place.

Mowed lawn care

The question often arises of whether or not to remove the mown grass from the site. If you leave it, then it will be an excellent fertilizer, in addition, it will not allow mosses to develop, you will not need to spend time and money on cleaning it.

But not everything is so simple. If you leave grass on the site, it will lead to the rapid reproduction of earthworms, weeds, and the surface becomes porous. In addition, more diseases develop and the soil is less ventilated.

It is best to remove the cut grass from the site. You can leave it only when the weather is very dry, as it will help keep the soil moist. In order for the cover to be thick and of high quality, the grass must be watered and fed. This will result in the need for more frequent trimming of the area, but you will get a bright and beautiful surface.

In order for the plants to develop correctly and get a dense carpet, it is necessary to carry out a regular haircut. If you do this rarely and leave short grass, then it quickly weakens, which leads to the appearance of empty islets on which weeds, moss begin to actively grow, and such an area looks unattractive.

Beveled stripes along the entire length cross wide waves

A similar “washboard effect” occurs when the grass is cut in the same direction every time. The same vibrations during lawn mowing result in waves on the soil surface, which is why it is so important to change the direction of the stripes with each mow. To level the soil relief in the fall, you can add mulch.

The lawn looks ribbed

If, when mowing, narrow strips of long and short grass appear perpendicular to the movement of the mower, this means that the blades in the cylindrical mower are rotating very slowly. The reason for resistance to knives can be dew on the blades of grass (therefore, the lawn must be swept before mowing), too low or too high cutting height.

The grass on the bumps is shaved bald

If your area is prone to bumps, it is worth increasing the cutting height and adding mulch to level the surface of the lawn. When mowing, try not to push or jerk the mower handle back and forth.

When mowing, try not to push or jerk the mower handle back and forth.

Grass ends turn brown after trimming

This effect can be caused by blunt blades near the rotary mower (the blades are jammed, not cut off), damage to the bottom plate of the cylindrical plate or its incorrect adjustment. Also, the grass can turn brown if it was wet during mowing.

Why you shouldn’t cut wet grass with a trimmer

There are also indirect reasons why it is impossible to mow grass wet from dew or rain in the garden. These include:

  • Premature trimmer wear
  • Damage to the lawn.

How can a brushcutter be disabled by mowing wet vegetation? Everything is very simple. It is displayed as a result of a short circuit when water enters the power compartment. In addition, even if everything is very well sealed, there is a good chance that the engine will not be able to withstand the heavy load put on the flex trimmer shaft. And the shaft itself can turn. Such loads most often arise from the sticking of wet grass on the knives and on the spindle to which they are attached.

In trimmers with a gasoline engine, mowing the grass in wet weather, due to heavy loads, increases the degree of wear of the main components and assemblies. Here you can note the premature failure of the piston pair, as well as other moving parts. Most often, the piston pair fails due to engine overheating. In our case, the motor will overheat from the load created by wet grass when mowing.

If you are mowing wet grass with a petrol trimmer, let the engine idle for 30 seconds without load to prevent overheating of the engine. In this way, you will remove excess heat and save the piston pair.

Mulching function in the lawn mower

In the care of beds and lawns, various methods are used to improve soil fertility. Mulching is essential to keep lawns healthy and prevent soil erosion. Mowed grass has proven itself well as a mulch. From time to time it is recommended to mow the grass and prepare compost from it, which in winter is used as an organic fertilizer for the lawn.

On sale there are wheel units in which the mulching function is already built. With this additional option, while mowing, the lawnmower mulches grass and unharvested fallen leaves: the process consists in chopping and carefully throwing organic matter onto the mowed part of the lawn. The advantage of such models is obvious: the lawn is cleaned of plant debris, which is recycled back to the soil surface and enriches it. But the cost of a lawn mower with additional features will be higher than the usual model.

How to properly mow the grass on the site and avoid mistakes

Here are a few rules to keep in mind when mowing your lawn:

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  • first of all, make sure that the height is the same on both sides of the mower drum, otherwise you risk ruining the lawn;
  • clear the area of ​​stones, sticks, wire and other debris that could harm the mower;
  • sweep the surface of the lawn with a broom or rake to level the piles of earth after earthworms and raise the grass towards the blades;
  • mentally outline the direction of the haircut. adjacent stripes should be obtained at a certain angle to each other;
  • change the direction of the stripes with each mowing to perpendicular, then there will be no ribbed stripes on the lawn;
  • the last haircut in autumn should not be done in a cold wind, otherwise the tips of the blades of grass will be frostbitten, which will negatively affect the quality of the lawn next year.

Mowing grass with a lawnmower is not as easy as it sounds. Of course, you will need to learn how to operate the mower first before you start mowing your lawn. However, in the process, you can accidentally make mistakes that will noticeably worsen the appearance of the lawn. The most common mistakes are:

What trimmers can you cut wet grass

To realize what trimmers you can mow down wet grass, and which ones are not, you should deal with their device. Today, two main types of brushcutters are available to the consumer:

Electric trimmers, depending on the location of the motor, can be:

  • Top-mounted electric motor;
  • Bottom-mounted electric motor.

Based on the convictions of safety precautions, mowing grass wet from rain or dew can only be done with a gasoline trimmer or “Lithuanian”. The introduction of an electronic brushcutter is not really necessary. Especially when it comes to devices with a bottom motor, because they are in the area of ​​water ingress. As a result, Kutsee Closure can occur.

It is not recommended to mow the grass during rain and with electric trimmers with an overhead motor. In the event of water penetration to the unit, it can not only shorten, but also shock the mower.

Wet grass must also not be mowed with electric lawn mowers. The reason is the same as with electric trimmers with a bottom arrangement of the unit. the possibility of a short circuit is great. In addition, there is a danger that, due to lack of vigilance, the power wire supplying the unit may be cut off by chance.

From the first to the last lawn mow

The first mowing of the lawn should not be delayed due to the fact that the sprouting blades of grass still look very weak. it is scary to trample. In fact, trampling and rolling the lawn will only benefit him, the grass from this will begin to bush more, creating a dense sod. Yes, and you will step on the already mown grass, moving the lawn mower in front of you, so this will not cause any harm to the young lawn.

Let’s figure out when to start mowing the first seedlings, how often to mow during the season, and when is the last time to mow the lawn? Also from the article you will learn how to mow correctly in order to avoid common problems that beginners often face.

How do you know when it’s time to mow your lawn for the first time? Usually the first lawn mow is in mid-May. Look at how much the blades of grass have grown: if they have stretched up to 10 cm, then there is nowhere to put it further. Try to choose dry weather so that the grass is not wet (the mower will clog up), but the ground should remain slightly damp. Plants will uproot from dry soil, and it is not recommended to mow on wet soil because the lawn mower will damage the surface of the lawn when moving.

Before mowing the grass for the first time, make sure the mower blades are perfectly sharp so that weak blades of grass are not pulled out of the ground by the mower. You will only need to cut the very tops of the plants, so set the knives to their maximum height immediately.

Before mowing the grass for the first time, make sure the mower blades are perfectly sharp.

In the future, mowing the grass should be carried out at least once a week in warm, humid weather, and on cold or dry days, it will be enough to mow the lawn once every two weeks. Focus, first of all, on the height of the grass: the lawn looks neat at a height of five centimeters, if the grass has grown two centimeters higher, then it’s time to mow it. It is advisable to keep your lawn at about the same height throughout the season, but cutting your lawn too short is not recommended during the summer months as the plants can dry out quickly.

The last mowing of the lawn should be carried out before frost, excessively high or low grass will not overwinter well. Look according to the circumstances. perhaps the last time you cut the grass in mid-September, and in the case of a warm autumn, you may need to trim again in October.

Beveled stripes along the entire length cross wide waves

A similar “washboard effect” occurs when the grass is cut in the same direction every time. The same vibrations during lawn mowing result in waves on the soil surface, which is why it is so important to change the direction of the stripes with each mow. To level the soil relief in the fall, you can add mulch.

From the first lawn mow to the last. how often and how to mow the lawn correctly

Even though very little time has passed since the lawn was planted, and the grass is still difficult to compare with a dense green carpet, it is time to take care of the first mowing of the lawn. If the right moment is missed, some seedlings will outgrow or fall from the rain and then not rise. It is mowing the lawn that allows you to form a beautiful grass cover of optimal density, therefore it is so important to cut the grass on time and do it regularly.

The lawn looks ribbed

If, when mowing, narrow strips of long and short grass appear perpendicular to the movement of the mower, this means that the blades in the cylindrical mower are rotating very slowly. The reason for resistance to knives can be dew on the blades of grass (therefore, the lawn must be swept before mowing), too low or too high cutting height.

The grass on the bumps is shaved bald

If your area is prone to bumps, it is worth increasing the cutting height and adding mulch to level the surface of the lawn. When mowing, try not to push or jerk the mower handle back and forth.

When mowing, try not to push or jerk the mower handle back and forth.

How to properly mow the grass on the site and avoid mistakes

The last haircut in autumn should not be done in a cold wind, otherwise the tips of the blades of grass will be frostbitten.

Here are a few rules to keep in mind when mowing your lawn:

  • first of all, make sure that the height is the same on both sides of the mower drum, otherwise you risk ruining the lawn;
  • clear the area of ​​stones, sticks, wire and other debris that could harm the mower;
  • sweep the surface of the lawn with a broom or rake to level the piles of earth after earthworms and raise the grass towards the blades;
  • mentally outline the direction of the haircut. adjacent stripes should be obtained at a certain angle to each other;
  • change the direction of the stripes with each mowing to perpendicular, then there will be no ribbed stripes on the lawn;
  • the last haircut in autumn should not be done in a cold wind, otherwise the tips of the blades of grass will be frostbitten, which will negatively affect the quality of the lawn next year.

Mowing grass with a lawnmower is not as easy as it sounds. Of course, you will need to learn how to operate the mower first before you start mowing your lawn. However, in the process, you can accidentally make mistakes that will noticeably worsen the appearance of the lawn. The most common mistakes are:

Grass ends turn brown after trimming

This effect can be caused by blunt blades near the rotary mower (the blades are jammed, not cut off), damage to the bottom plate of the cylindrical plate or its incorrect adjustment. Also, the grass can turn brown if it was wet during mowing.