How to cut the corners of a ceiling plinth: tips and a detailed plan
To choose the right saw, look for reputable, well-established brands. So, the model “Fit 41255” is made of hard plastic. It can cut wood, plastic, and metal workpieces
The workpiece width to be sawn is 120 mm. Workpieces can be sawn at 45,90,22.5 and 135 degree angles. Equipped with a shoe saw
It can cut wood, plastic and metal workpieces. The workpiece width to be sawn is 120mm. Workpieces can be sawed at an angle of 45, 90, 22.5 and 135 degrees. Equipped with a sharpening saw.
- “Stanley1-20-112” is famous among craftsmen for its accuracy and quality of cut. Cuts are made at an angle of 22.5, 45 and 90 degrees in the vertical plane and 45 in the horizontal. Eccentrics hold workpieces securely in place. Chisel is made of impact resistant plastic.
- “Zubr15375-75” is also appreciated by craftsmen, it allows making precise cuts. It is made of durable ABC-plastic, so it is strong and will serve you reliably for a long time.
- Jigsaw “Stayer 15402” is a professional carpentry tool, which differs from the others by the fact that the workpiece can be sawn from 0 to 180 degrees, graduation step. 15 degrees. Fixing screw firmly holds the workpiece.
- “Fit Profi 41321”.Swivel jigsaw supplied with the saw made of steel. The workpiece is securely clamped with a clamp. Made of steel, aluminum or plastic. Working part length 60cm.
- “Shampion180” is half a meter long. This swivel chair fixes products at 45 and 90 degrees, but at the same time can handle polygonal parts (four, five, six, eight and 12-corner) Chair equipped with a bow saw pitch 1.4 mm. Maximal width of the workpiece 20 cm. Working depth 20 cm.
- Professional saw blade “Zubr” works in horizontal and vertical planes. Pivoting jigsaw helps you cut non-ferrous metals, alloys, and steel. Scale defines saw’s angle of rotation. Stiffness and durability of the saw blade of the rotating saw helps to cut plinth angle with filigree accuracy.
- Stayer” panel saw allows to work without tools, because its base is marked. Metal base plate is strong, the maximum width of the workpiece, fit on it-160mm. Cutting depth of 600 mm.Adjustable saw tension, different tilt and swivel of the sawbow facilitates precise sawing of the workpieces.
- The “Kupper” chair has great functionality. Not only does it swivel to a defined angle, but also the slide moves along the body of the chair on a guide rail. This ability of the carriage facilitates its fixation in the right place of the workpiece. The piece to be sawed. remains stationary, secured by removable clamps. When processing material in the vertical plane there is a swivel with a scale. Work the workpiece can be processed in the vertical and horizontal planes simultaneously. This jigsaw can be used to achieve the desired cutting depth, which is useful when making parts with cleats. Diameter of the workpiece can be up to 150 mm.
List of necessary materials and tools for work
Making a jig with your own hands is not that difficult, if you follow the recommendations of experts. To begin with, make sure that the materials prepared for work are polished
For the manufacture of the crosscut it is important to choose wood, which must be dried, without dents, have a smooth surface without any defects. Do not choose plastic as a starting material, because it is not strong, and therefore can easily be damaged during the work. Boards made for the tool should have a thickness of about 2 centimeters
Boards made for the tool should have a thickness of about 2 centimeters.
Before you begin, it is worth preparing these devices:
- ruler and a pencil;
- Chalk sandpaper;
- hacksaw for metal;
- vise;
- A drill with a different set of drill bits;
- Euro screws (screws);
- small-toothed hacksaw, designed for sawing the baseboard.
All, the above tools should be enough to carry out the work. Among additional devices can be useful hex key, with which it will be easier to screw kirmaty. Also before starting work, prepare individual elements for a homemade tool
Before proceeding to the description of the instruction: how to make a power tool with your own hands, let’s pay attention to a detailed inspection of the manufacture of parts for the device
Tips and Tricks
There is a situation where you need to make repairs very quickly, but time, unfortunately, is not very much. In such a situation, you can use the method of orientation on the ground, but it must be competent, so that the joint was perfect.
Take a protractor and measured angles in the room. The good situation, if it turns out that the angle is equal to 90 degrees or 45. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. If the angle is correct, then the plane is used. If not, then the marking goes on the spot. When marking on the spot is often the case that even after treatment with a knife corner is not perfect junction.
In such a situation, you need to cut off a piece of the first baseboard, which can seal the gap that has formed, cut it off so that the angle was perfect. This strip, is inserted into the gap and neatly closes it. And also this method will help round the corner of the baseboard, which is often required when repairing.
Chisel for baseboards: basic rules for use
Everyone will be able to understand how to cut the corners of the ceiling plinth. In order for the process to go smoothly, you should familiarize yourself in advance with the main ways of creating beautiful and even blanks.
The main rule of work. the observance of the slope of the corners. If the baseboard is fixed to the right, then the corner will be cut from the left side, and vice versa.
The mortiser is a handy tool for fast processing of blanks
Polyurethane ceiling plinth: what is it, advantages and disadvantages, what it consists of, what types there are, how to choose, step by step installation of the baguette, painting, restoration methods, the average cost. in our publication.
What is a plough, how to use this tool
Beginning repairs in the apartment, many people wonder how to cut the corners of the plinth on the ceiling. It is important to familiarize yourself with the rules for using the equipment. Chisel is a device consisting of walls with side cuts and the bottom. The piece requiring machining is laid out in the middle and corrected with a file.
The main question is what to cut the plastic baseboard with. The result should be a perfectly flat angle of 45 degrees. Sawing the fillet is fast and easy, if you use a ready-made saw, or make it from existing materials. Place the tool on the floor and hold it securely with your left hand. The hacksaw should be positioned in one of the oblique lines, depending on what angle should turn out. right or left.
For beginners it is best to fix the jig on the table, so it does not slip off during the work
- A pencil draw a thin, barely visible line for the trimmer;
- The baseboard is placed sideways in the jig and determine the angle of the cut;
- The hacksaw should pass exactly along the marked line;
- Turn the second fillet and make the cut on the other side, so that when the two parts are aligned, an angle is formed.
Before gluing on the ceiling, the fillets should be treated with sandpaper.
Stucco from polyurethane: what is it, what are the advantages and disadvantages, the main types, composition, manufacturers, the main selection criteria, the stages of independent installation, options for use with photos and cost.
Mounting the ceiling plinth
Preparation
The place of contact of the parts with the walls and the ceiling should be carefully treated.
Before you start installing fillets, you must finish all the basic repair work in the room: leveling the floors, plastering, painting or wallpapering, installation, puttying and finishing the ceilings.
Sometimes baguettes are mounted before gluing wallpaper, but it requires considerable skill with the subsequent pasting, because to fit the upper edge of the wallpaper perfectly even is not so simple.
Next, you have to prepare the work area for the installation of strips. Remove all dust, dirt, debris, foreign objects, wires, etc. from the area where the wall is to be installed.д.
If there are any defects in the building structures which make up the ceiling and walls in this area, these must be remedied.
Begin the installation of the ceiling plinth should only be started after thoroughly preparing the surface.
It is also necessary to align the mounting area of the baguettes as much as possible, especially it is important for wooden and plaster products. Here you can use putty, caulk, plaster, etc.д.
Tip! Protrusions on concrete and brick walls can be knocked down with a peorator, pre-sawing them with an angle grinder in the form of a grid of vertical and horizontal cuts to the depth of the protrusion. The distance between the cuts should be about 10 to 20 millimeters.
After the strip has been levelled and puttied, it is necessary to wait for complete hardening of mortars and treat the entire surface of this area with a primer of deep penetration.
It can be purchased at any construction store, then dilute according to the instructions to the desired consistency and apply with a brush or a mallet to the wall in the mounting area.
Baguettes Preparation
When choosing wooden laths pay attention to the condition and quality of the wood.
A few words about the preparation of the material. The perimeter of a room or another room should be measured beforehand, the door openings should be subtracted from the perimeter and 10% should be added to the result.
The standard length of a strip is two and a half meters, so divide this number by 2.5, round up the result to the next higher integer to get the number of purlins we need for the room.
Attention! If you buy baguettes from solid wood, then the parts should be delivered to the site not earlier than a week, so that the material had time to acclimatize and change size, level out the humidity in accordance with the local atmosphere and warm. Otherwise, the laths may be twisted after installation in the mounting position.
Also, when choosing a ceiling kit, you should ask what fittings and accessories are suitable for the kit. It may happen that the presence of couplings and corners will save you from the laborious process of trimming and joining strips.
Mating and securing
The biggest challenge for unprepared installers docking details in the corners of the room.
When all measurements are made, proceed to fix parts in mounting position according to their destination. Beginning in the corner, where the most laborious docking occurs.
Trims are found in right angles (or close to it), therefore, their ends must be cut at an angle of 45 degrees. How to cut a skirting board at 45 degrees?
Very simple: Take a plane, put a piece in it, cut with a hacksaw with a fine tooth or a construction knife, depending on the material of the fillet.
The chisel is designed for facing parts at the right angles.
For the inside corner, the line for the trimmer cut should start from the bottom corner of the slat, which touches the plane adjacent to the wall. The counter slat is cut off mirror.
How to calculate a line for a trimmer connection details on their sides
On the back upper side of the skirting board postpone a distance equal to its width. It is measured from the edge and the line for the trimmer is drawn parallel to the end. On the upper edge it forms a square with it, on the side if its dimensions are different. an elongated figure.
When finishing a column or an open aperture the marking is applied as follows: from the corner of the bar facing the room, from above spend the hypotenuse dividing the square in half. Its projection is transferred to the edge that faces the wall. For this space, measured on the edge, also divided in half diagonally, drawing a line from the hypotenuse. The excess piece is cut off along the two resulting diagonals.
If the joint faces inward, the diagonals are drawn in the opposite direction.
Important points
Consider how to properly cut the corners of the ceiling plinth and get a great result the first time. Follow a few helpful guidelines:
- Before attaching, both parts need to fit each other. Place the two halves of the trim against each other. The wall surface must be dry. If you find defects, you can easily smooth them out with a knife.
- Several trims may be necessary. Don’t feel bad if it takes you a long time and you have to do a few trims, especially if you’re doing the job for the first time.
- Correctly determine the length of the strips in the corners. For the inside corner the length of the strip must be adjusted exactly from corner to corner, on the outside the measurement is taken from the inside point in the direction of the room.
- If the corners generally coincide perfectly, but there are small gaps in the middle, they can be sealed with putty.
Attaching baseboards with decorative corners
If the walls are perfectly prepared, and external and internal corners are equal to 90°, it is possible to use special decorative elements to join the skirting boards. The advantages of this method:
- ease of installation: there is no need to “learn by hand”, improving the technique of trimming parts of the baseboard;
- Saves time: to join the elements, simply cut them at right angles and attach the decorative part.
The decorative parts themselves are designed to dock the skirting boards:
This method of connection is the only option in the case of installation of plastic skirting, which trimming can not be performed without gaps.
Caulking the joints of ceiling skirting boards
No matter how neatly the work was done, the joints between the skirting boards will be visible. This defect can be eliminated as follows.
- Apply glue to the joints of the skirting boards.
- After joining the elements, remove excess glue with a clean rag. Do it after the adhesive dries completely.
- The gaps between the skirting board, the ceiling and the wall are filled with a mixture of plaster filler and water-based paint using a rubber spatula.
This method is suitable for masking defects in the connection of wooden skirting boards, as well as skirting boards made of polyurethane foam, foam plastic, polystyrene foam. In some cases a white sealant can be used.
Using the tips outlined in this article and the necessary tools, you will be able to cut and dock ceiling plinth trim yourself.
How to trim the corners of the ceiling plinth
How to cut a skirting board?
The answer depends on what corner we are talking about. Internal and external docking is slightly different.
Internal corners
The easiest way to work with a wire cutter, but it is possible to cope without this tool. In this case, the line for the trimmer of the cutting angle (45 °) is drawn with a protractor. The second option is to put the skirting board to the place where it will be located, and mark points for cutting.
The 45° cut is not the only operation. To be able to join the two elements without any problems, a small bevel is made on their outer side. This step requires the repeated fitting of both blanks, because this correction can only be done by eye. Plastic baseboards are trimmed with a sharp office knife. For wooden baguettes, do not use a hacksaw, but another tool: it is better to create bevels by trimming the edges of products with a coarse rasp.
External corners
In this case, the difference is that you do not have to mill the outer sides of the strips, but the inner parts. Otherwise, the procedure is no different. First make cuts at a 45° angle with a wire cutter, then send both blanks to the fitting. on the wall, then carefully make a bevel on the inside.
If the outer corner of the wall follows a small distance from the inner corner, it is not uncommon to have another problem. It is the selection of the length of the piece. Maximum accuracy is needed here, so it is necessary to make repeated fitting, as the rule about “measure seven times” works here.
Irregular wall geometry is another obstacle that can be difficult to circumvent. Their unevenness is one of the most common problems. In this case, the skirting board is applied to the base, mark defects on the product on the wall, then it is further processed.
How to cut a ceiling skirting board using a wire cutter?
Can not say that the use of this tool makes the task elementary. Baguette must be held securely in place, otherwise the result can be defects. If the width of the product is small, it must be pressed to the near side of the jigsaw.
For outside corners
Before proceeding with the operation, a notch (45°) is made on the workpiece.
- The tool is fixed in the most convenient position. This preparation gives a chance to accurately determine the position of the skirting board. Or rather, that its edge, which will have to be at the ceiling. As a rule, the right side of the workpiece is placed on the right side, and the left side. on the left.
- The skirting board is pressed against the underside and sides of the jig, so as to avoid any movement of the jig. Start cutting from the edge.
After completion, both blanks attached to the corner (without glue composition), check the coincidence of parts. If adjustment is necessary, it is done with a knife.
For inner corners
In this case, first determine which surface of the strip will be “adjacent” to the ceiling.
- It is placed on the bottom of the tool.
- The other side is pressed to the nearest wall.
- After completing sawing, the strips are checked at the place of their subsequent fixation. If there is a need, then also make adjustments.
The last stage of the work is the gluing of the skirting boards. If small gaps remain, they can later be closed with a suitable material.
How to do the work with the drawn jigsaw?
The use of a “notch without a joiner” is another answer to the question of how to cut a ceiling plinth. The role of the template is suitable paper, cardboard or a fairly large wooden board. First, the material is drawing three parallel lines, then finished drawing a square, then connect its corners diagonally, obtaining the angles of 45 °.
Since not all homes and apartments have absolutely correct wall geometry, in this case, for the accuracy of the cut, you must first check the corner to be decorated. If the walls do not match, then the use of a normal tool, it is necessary to give up at all. It will be successfully replaced by a homemade paper (cardboard) device.
How to trim the edges without a jigsaw?
If there is no desire to make a homemade skirting board, then there is an alternative option. But in this case, the result will depend on the accuracy of the work. The operation consists of several steps:
- Attach the first plank, then on the ceiling in the corner with a pencil to spend a line for a trimmer;
- This baseboard is removed, then the opposite workpiece is attached, which is also marked;
Despite the lack of special tools, the quality of work does not suffer, but in this case, accuracy and flawless cuts are important. Work on the workpieces for the outer corner is carried out similarly, but in this case the lines are drawn (and continue further) from it.
The alternative to cutting the skirting boards
If there is no desire to conduct an independent docking of blanks, you can use a simpler solution. to purchase special corners, greatly facilitating this stage of the operation. However, this option is not always available. The reason. the limited range of such products. They can not be matched to every skirting board.
A few recommendations
Any work has nuances, but they can not be taken as trifles. For the trimming to go neatly and without problems, you need to pay attention to a few things.
- Correct measurements are the most important thing in any work. To mark the blanks for the inner corner, start measuring from there.
- Before cutting both strips for the outer corner, do not forget that behind it they will “look out” at a length equal to the width of the products.
- Only start fixing the ceiling mouldings after a few checks. When the edges of the skirting boards fit perfectly, then you can begin their gluing (fixing screws).
- To correct the connected blanks you can use files or files. For foam plastic and both types of polystyrene foam, it is necessary to take thin, sharp-sharpened blades.
As any debut rarely passes without mistakes, it is recommended to start with training on scraps. Therefore, when buying is better to add to the length of the products 10-15%. So you can guarantee that the material will be enough not only for the preparation, but also for the entire room, even if flaws in the process still appear.
Ceiling plinth. fillet
To do it correctly, it is important to strictly follow the existing recommendations and rules of finishing works. And then you will be pleased with the result.
In fixing the fillet (so called this element) there are no difficulties: in fact, all varieties of products are attached to a reliable glue.
In order to hang a ceiling plinth, even inexperienced repairmen have no difficulty. They are concerned about something else: how to properly cut a ceiling plinth? In fact, almost every room, no matter how intricately shaped, is equipped with corners.
And in these inner corners, the individual elements of the skirting board must be nicely and evenly joined. And in rooms of particularly complex configuration will have to fudge and over the outer corners. Let’s try to figure out how to be in each of these situations, and how to cut the right part with the available tools.
Baseboard materials and cutting methods
First of all, let’s try to determine what can be used to make a fillet, and what a particular material is better to cut.
On sale today you can find products made of foam (polyvinyl chloride), wood, styrofoam and polyurethane.
Perhaps some of the cheapest skirting boards are made of foam plastic, which is a fragile, soft and brittle material.
Even the fingers of the hand can leave indentations on them, they are easy to bend and defect. It is rather difficult to cut a nice and even angle of a PVC based skirting board.
Inexperienced masters a large amount of purchased material can go to waste for this reason. This polymer also has high electrostatic properties, which explains its ability to collect dust.
It is more convenient to cut such a skirting board with a hacksaw or a sharp construction knife.
Products made of polystyrene foam are also inexpensive, although this material is a stronger analogue of the traditional foam plastic.
They can also be processed with a sharp tool.
Extruded polystyrene foam
Skirting boards of extruded polystyrene foam cost a bit more expensive, they are somewhat denser and more difficult to cut. But they are much less likely to crumble and break.
Therefore, it is more convenient and easier to cut them. For this purpose it is convenient to use a hacksaw or a sharp knife.
Polyurethane skirting boards for the ceiling is currently perhaps one of the most expensive.
But they are worth their price: moisture-resistant, quite strong and tight, quite elastic.
Placed over the kitchen stove, the baseboard can warp and even crack a little.
They are perfectly cut with a special knife, and do not form crumbs. But these products are very sensitive to temperature changes.
Wooden skirting boards for the ceiling. these are quite heavy and dense products, hard and durable.
They are well amenable to processing with a special fine-toothed hacksaw. You can also use a reliable canvas on metal. So how to cut a skirting board properly?
Prefabricated corners
Note that each master has the opportunity not to pore over the precise cutting and matching corners.
In a construction store you can buy a prefabricated corner piece, into which the prepared edges of the baseboard can be easily inserted.
It is enough to measure the required length of the workpiece, and cut it at a right angle.
All defects and flaws will hide this special element. But this convenient way to use is not always possible, because the standard sizes of these factory corners may differ markedly from the size of the baseboard itself.
Such corners will stand out for its disproportionality, and it will not look very neat. But if the design of the room and the size of the blanks allow you to use this method, then do not neglect it.
Trimming a fillet
Cutting with a wire cutter
How to evenly trim the corner of the ceiling plinth with it?
The pliers are simple tools used by carpenters. You can use it to cut any workpiece at the desired angle.
It is usually a wooden, metal or plastic tray, which are made to cut at an angle of 45 ° and 90 ° special vertical slots.
There are complicated designs, on which in addition to the named angles there is also a hole to make a 60-degree cut.
For professional work, a special chair is available. Its swivel mechanism allows you to fix the cutting blade in relation to the workpiece at any given angle.
Inner corner
The prepared skirting board is put against the ceiling, the required length is put aside.
Then this slat is inserted into the joiner exactly as it will be positioned on the ceiling. It must be pressed against the far wall of the fixture. Hold the skirting board in this position with the left hand.
The blade of the hacksaw should be in such a position that its angle is 45 degrees, and the handle would be as close to the hand as possible. Trying to avoid exerting pressure on the saw, we carefully cut the workpiece.
Next, the skirting board must be cut away from the mating bar. It is also placed at the far wall of the tool, held and pressed, this time with the right hand.
Similar to the previous procedure is the position of the hacksaw. its handle is close to the hand at an angle of 45 degrees. The skirting board is cut.
Then the finished, already cut slats are docked together. check the accuracy of fit. It is believed that for better orientation, in the manufacture of the inner corner, it is better to start cutting from the front of the product. The cut points usually have to be further adjusted with a file.
Outer corner
The right thing to do is to start with the inner corner first, and only then go to the outer corner, in order to keep the dimensions more accurate.
Otherwise, it may happen that the entire length of the strip is not enough.
The skirting board is attached to the ceiling, and marks are made according to its size. Holding the left hand, the ceiling plinth is pressed to the closest wall, the handle of the hacksaw close to the hand. The workpiece is cut off.
The counter batten is pressed against the nearest wall, holding it with the right hand. The blade of the hacksaw should be at a 45° angle, and the handle of the tool should be close to the hand of the master. A piece of the workpiece is cut off, the corner is accurately docked.
Such edge trimming with a mash is good in cases where the angle between the walls is even and straight (90°).
If its performance leaves much to be desired, it is worth using another method.
Marking on the ceiling
The method with the marking on the ceiling allows you to cut a corner accurately and evenly. It has one drawback. it is rather inconvenient to hold the baseboard plank in the balance during the procedure.
In all other respects, using this method, you will be able to mark the angle for cutting even more accurately than other.
When the skirting is applied to the intended place of installation, all size deviations and inaccuracies are visible and immediately taken into account.
Cutting a corner
First you need to take a pair of blanks, then cut them at right angles. Against the perpendicular wall at the end of the slat, you put one slat. Draw the trimmer line on the ceiling along the contour of the baseboard. Remove the first strip, and then, in the same way, by pressing the end of the strip into the wall, apply the reciprocal strip. Exactly the same way we mark the trimmer line along the contour.
The intersection point of the two separate lines is the mark at which the piece is cut. Each skirting board is placed against the surface again, and the point of the future cut is marked on both of them. From the point found to the other edge of the skirting board, draw a trimmer line. Baseboards are cut to the previously made marks, neatly connect, and place in the place where they will be installed.
This method allows you to process inside corners more accurately.
Manual trimming of a skirting board for the joint
Hand-cutting of ceiling plinths under the corner joint is made with a stationery knife at an angle of 45 degrees
To more clearly understand the question of how to properly join a ceiling plinth, it is necessary to understand the features of manual trimming ceiling plinths without a joiner. This method of cutting is used if the angle is not straight, or if the installation stool is not available for any reason.
The procedure is as follows:
- With the help of an angle gauge is measured the size of the corner to be equipped with a skirting board, and the result is divided in half.
- Alternately, the left and right skirting boards are marked in accordance with the final value (usually a value for a conventionally right angle of about 45 degrees). When drawing the cutting line on the skirting, it should be sloped in the same way as at the place of further installation.
- According to the marking line, cut with a stationery knife and try on the strips in the corner. If everything is done correctly, the gap between the slats will not be, and the corner will be flat and clear.
The junction of the skirting board for the ceiling in straight sections
How to join the corners of the ceiling plinth, we’ve figured out, now determine how to dock on straight sections (see “How to join the corners of the ceiling plinth“). Plastic ceiling skirting: a first encounter).
Before joining the ceiling plinth in a straight line, the edges of the skirting boards must be sanded down
- The next plank is docked with the previous one in the same way. When reaching the straight bar of the corner trim distant angle on the same wall it is tried on the length at the place of installation and put a mark to make the cut. Next, accurately cut the skirting at right angles to the mark.
Advice! So that the ceiling plinth planks formed a perfect junction, the cut edges should be carefully sanded with fine sandpaper.
In our article we found out how to dock a ceiling plinth in the corner of the room and in straight areas, described the rules for the use of the plinth trimmer. Now you only need to arm yourself with the right tools, purchase, actually, the baseboard and boldly proceed to perform the work yourself. And for those who have not yet fully understand the intricacies of the joint, we recommend to find a thematic video online for a better visual presentation.