How to treat milling cutters at home

Can the cutters be sterilized in a balloon sterilizer?

Glasperlene sterilizer for tools ensures destruction of all types of bacteria, highly resistant spores, hepatitis viruses, HIV, to which manicure instruments are exposed during work. This type of sterilization apparatus is optimal for manicure at home or in small salons.

Glasperlene sterilizers work the same way and have the same construction. All models of devices for decontamination of tools for manicure is a plastic or metal box with a lid.

Under the outer casing is a beaker made of heat-resistant material, filled with glasperlen balls (glasperlen means glass beads in German).

The heat-resisting vessel is surrounded by a heating spiral, from which a given temperature is transmitted to the glass filler. The heated balls come in contact with the surface of the instruments and sterilize them.

Advantages

  • Soak time in sterilization medium. only a few seconds. Glasperlene sterilizer results in a shorter treatment time because it generates higher temperatures than other sterilizers.
  • Small dimensions that make the device easy to carry and place.
  • Easy handling.
  • gentle than chemical and steam cleaning of manicure tools. Instruments processed with a glass sperm sterilizer last longer and need sharpening less often.
  • The ability to use the required instruments in the shortest possible time. Processed instruments take 30-60 seconds to cool down.
  • Beads can cool for up to 60 minutes in the closed steriliser when switched off. This allows you to warm up the device for further treatment in a shorter time.
  • Cost-effective: the glasperlene medium lasts from a few months to a year.

Disadvantages

  • Only the working tip of the instrument is placed in the glass-perlene medium. The handle remaining over the bead layer is not sterilized.
  • The small capacity of the device limits the size of the instruments to be sterilized: the device is suitable for small objects.
  • The high temperature in the glasperlene sterilizer allows the sterilization of manicure instruments made of metal only: clippers, scissors, tweezers, pushers. The answer to the question “can milling cutters be sterilized in a Glasperlene sterilizer” is simple: if the cutter is made of metal, then it can be sterilized. Other materials will melt and damage the sterilizer and the beads.

Instructions for use

Tools to be placed in the glasperlene medium must be treated with a disinfecting solution or a manicure disinfector. The instruments must be dried: moisture will ruin the balls and the metal container of the sterilizer.

How to use the sterilizer for manicure with balls:

  • Read in the supplied instructions how long to sterilize the instruments in the Glasperlene Sterilizer.
  • Plug the appliance into the socket.
  • Close the lid.
  • Press the ON/OFF button.
  • Wait until the steriliser has warmed up for the time specified in the instructions. This is normally 12-15 minutes. When the desired temperature is reached, the indicator light turns off. The green LED indicates that the medium is not hot enough and is heating up.
  • Open the cover.
  • Immerse your manicure equipment in the glasperlene balls so that they do not touch the bottom and walls of the metal container. Place clippers and scissors open so that the balls make contact with the cutting surfaces of the tools.
  • Keep the instruments for the time specified in the instructions.
  • After sterilization, immediately use the tools: they can not be stored, because sterile after treatment is only the working end.

Store unit at room temperature and away from heat sources.

How long to sterilize

Small instruments are submerged in hot beads for 15-20 seconds. Larger instruments. for 20-30 seconds. Maximum exposure time is 40 sec. Do not overexposure the instruments to avoid instrument deterioration.

Change beads

Glasperlene sterilizer beads

Before you start working with the device make sure that the glasperlene medium is suitable. If the beads change color or become cloudy, they must be replaced with new ones. Old material loses its ability to store and release heat and fails to disinfect.

Sterilization medium should fill the metal cup 2/3 full. Instrument requires 1-1.5 boxes of glasperlene.

How often should the beads be changed in the Glasperlene sterilizer:

  • As signs of disrepair (yellowing, clouding of the glass) become apparent.
  • Every month if the device is used many hours a day.
  • At an average sterilizer load, the glasperlene medium is replaced every six months.
  • The maximum lifespan of the balloons, regardless of frequency of use, is 1 year.

To extend the life of the sterilization medium, rinse the pellets every 1-3 months with a 5% baking soda solution, then with running water. Place the pellets in the sterilizer after they are completely dry.

Why instruments need to be treated?

Potentially almost one in three people can be a carrier of pathogenic fungi [4].

The disease can persist for a long time with minimal clinical manifestations and becomes active when immunity is weakened, vascular disease, diabetes, after long-term serious illnesses, and with age.

Patients with onychomycosis pose a threat to their loved ones and people they cross paths with in gyms, swimming pools, and other public places [3]. One of the ways of infection transmission is the joint use of scissors, tweezers, saws for manicure, because they are in direct contact with the infected areas.

With proper treatment, these risks can be minimized. Still, some foreign sources recommend coming to procedures with your own tools, and each family member should have an individual nail care kit [2,5].

In this material we will mention the methods of disinfection of instruments at home and in public beauty salons. They differ greatly in labor and volume. Patients with onychomycosis should have an understanding of these so they understand which salons are disinfected according to the rules and where there is a risk of contracting the infection or infecting others with the fungus.

How often to clean?

In the home the instruments must be disinfected after each use [2].

The frequency of disinfection procedures in beauty salons and manicure salons is regulated by sanitary regulations. In Russia these are the requirements of Rospotrebnadzor. According to them, in addition to tools are to be cleaned any surface, hands of the master, skin and nails of clients, as well as the air in the room.

Everything that has come into contact with the client must be treated and sterilized. The room should be aired, quartzed several times. Twice a day all surfaces are wiped down with disinfectant solutions. Once a week a general cleaning is made. Special logs are kept to record all these manipulations [4,6].

How often should the cleaning be performed??

In home conditions it is necessary to disinfect the tools after every use [2].

The frequency of disinfection of instruments in beauty salons and manicure salons is regulated by sanitary regulations. In Russia this is a Rospotrebnadzor requirement. According to these rules besides the tools all surfaces, master hands, skin and nails of the clients as well as the air in the room must be disinfected.

treat, milling, cutters, home

Everything that has come into contact with the client must be treated and sterilized. The room should be ventilated several times, quartz. Twice a day all surfaces are wiped down with disinfectant solutions. Once a week a general cleaning is performed. Special journals are kept to record all these manipulations [4,6].

Methods of disinfection

Anything that is used privately at home (saws, tweezers, clippers, scissors, etc.) must be.) after each treatment is necessary:

  • rinse under running warm water with liquid soap or mild detergent. Make sure that the pressure is not too high so that skin and nail particles are not splashed all over the bathroom;
  • Dry: e.g., with a paper towel, toilet paper, or a personal towel;
  • Disinfect: with salicylic alcohol, ethyl alcohol, miramistine, chlorhexidine or a special disinfectant. Apply the liquid liberally with a cotton pad, and it is better to clean hidden corners or bends with a cotton swab.

All those who do their own manicure at home, it is recommended to buy a skin disinfectant and use it before the procedure.

Cosmetic salons use more serious methods to get rid of fungus and other infections. In addition to water and soap, there are used:

  • Quartzing the surfaces;
  • treatment of instruments with ultraviolet irradiation;
  • sterilization in a dry oven at 180 degrees;
  • wiping surfaces with disinfectant solutions;
  • steam and air sterilizers;
  • Disinfection by boiling [4,6].

How to store brushes?

It is important not only to carefully and carefully wash brushes after gel nail polish, but also to properly store them.

Dried, cleaned brushes are stored strictly horizontally in a special case. It is important to ensure conditions under which brushes will not dust, wrinkle, contact with other manicure tools. The master working in the salon, should have several pieces of brushes of the same name in case he dropped a brush or already soiled the right tool with gel-lacquer and did not have time to clean it.

Treating instruments that are used by more than one person

Even if you give manicures to family or friends, the tools need to be treated carefully. This should be done in three steps: cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing.

Remove contaminants mechanically

As with individual instruments, soap is a good idea, dishwashing detergent or liquids with antimicrobial additives can also be used. Wash the instrument in warm water, then rinse off any residual products.

Disinfecting

This step allows you to get rid of germs on the surfaces and pathogens. At home, it can be done in different ways: treated with chemicals, cleaned with antiseptic or boiled. Let’s start with treating with chemicals.

It is a method in which metal objects are soaked in a disinfectant solution. The dwell time depends on the composition of the solution, and it is worth removing the objects with gloves or tweezers to protect yourself from the harmful effects of chemicals. Let’s look at some chemical disinfectants.

Estilodez Effective and inexpensive product. Kills HIV and hepatitis viruses, as well as tuberculosis bacteria and fungi. Also suitable for the treatment of the workplace and towels.

Manicure tools treatment in salons

Sterilizer-container YRE

Undoubtedly, the treatment of personal instruments at home and sterilization in the salon are different. If at home elementary disinfection is enough, the salon tools should undergo more thorough treatment not only from dirt and germs, but also from all kinds of viruses, fungi, and bacteria.

Customer safety. first and foremost. In order to protect both the masters and the clients from the possibility of infection with HIV, hepatitis and other similar, often incurable, illnesses there are several types of reliable treatment.

Drying cabinet

Disinfection in a drying cabinet takes place in several stages.

  • Immediately after use, all instruments are immersed in the disinfectant (the most popular discussed above). And all the accessories must be covered completely, and the tweezers and scissors must be kept in the solution uncovered.
  • After certain time (each solution has its own time) the instruments are rinsed under running water for at least 1 minute. Next, all instruments should be completely dried (to prevent corrosion) in a place protected from dust and dirt.
  • Fully dried instruments are placed for sterilization directly in the desiccator. Curing time at least 40 minutes at 180-250°C.
  • The instruments are placed in a UV sterilizer for storage.

The whole procedure takes 8-12 hours. For this reason, each salon is required to have several sets.

To the positive qualities of the dry-fatigue cabinet can be attributed that a large number of instruments can be accommodated. Minus. at high temperature the tool wear resistance decreases, the device consumes a lot of energy.

Autoclave

The alternative to the cabinet. Consumes a minimum of energy and time, but requires distilled water, has a rather high cost. It works on the principle of a steam cooker.

Glasperlene sterilizer

Ball sterilizer

The Glasperlene Sterilizer is also suitable for home use. If for some reason for disinfecting personal tools ball sterilizer is not suitable, there are more affordable options.

How to treat a manicure set at home

For home use, it is recommended to disinfect the instruments after each use. Just rinse under running water and scald with boiling water. If you need a more thorough cleaning (for example, after a manicure for a girlfriend) you can find simple but effective ways.

Oven

Who is engaged in hardening for the winter will immediately draw an analogy with the sterilization of jars.

  • Clean tools thoroughly under hot running water. You can use soap, dishwashing detergent.
  • Wipe.
  • Spread the instrument on a rack in an oven heated to 180-200°C.
  • Let it stand in the oven for 10-15 minutes.
  • Remove with a glove or heat-resistant gloves.

Boiling

This is also very simple. Wash them, boil them for 10-20 minutes and spread them on a clean towel for drying.Only metal instruments can be disinfected in this way. All instruments are disininfected uncovered.

It is worth noting that viruses of hepatitis, AIDS and the like are killed only by high temperature treatment.

Non-metal tools. files, buffs, files, cutters and similar instruments in the salon disinfect in solutions or in ball sterilizers. Every client should be decontaminated. In case of possible cuts, they must be replaced immediately.

For home use, rinsing after use is sufficient, and once a month treating with disinfectant, alcohol or special sprays.

Manicure tools should be processed in the salon and at home. Come for the beautiful nails, do not forget to make sure the sterility of the tool and the hands of the master.

How to treat files at home?

It would seem, why do you need to disinfect manicure tools at home, if they use them only one person? It is because in the salons, a lot of traffic and therefore can not be without it. But this is an erroneous opinion, because even on home files, over time, microbes accumulate.

Disinfection is carried out with antiseptics or special ready-made solutions. But there is an option to make the solution yourself:

  • Pour 100 g of alcohol and 10 g of boric acid salt in a small container.
  • Then the container should be covered with the lid.
  • From time to time the solution should be stirred until a turbid liquid is obtained.
  • After that, 30 g of manganese is added.
  • The solution should turn pink with a purple hue.
  • The files are put in this solution and put in a steam bath.
  • Let the tools cool down for no more than fifteen minutes at a temperature not higher than 50 degrees Celsius.

Another uncomplicated way to sterilize is in the oven. The treatment of the files is done in this way:

  • To begin with manicure tools should be disinfected.
  • After that they must be washed.
  • Then all files are carefully wiped with tissues.
  • The next step is to spread the instruments on an open surface, preferably using foil. Do it in such a way that they do not touch each other.
  • the instruments are sterilized at 180. 200 degrees.
  • After fifteen minutes the oven is turned off.

Also it should be understood that not all tools are suitable for this method of treatment. Instead of the oven you can just boil all files for about fifteen or twenty minutes.

Tips for choosing the right nozzle

The corundum manicure cutter is a universal nozzle and can fit any machine manicure job. The choice of cutters for the ˗ machine is a very important part before you start working on your nails.

For removing cuticles

There are several nozzles, the use of which will help facilitate the work with the cuticle at the initial stage of mastering the technique of hardware manicure. Before the cuticle is cut, it must be lifted. This can be done by using a “Cylindrical Cone” shape cutter with its side with a blunt end. The side with the pointed end is used for removing cuticles.

It is worth remembering that the form is quite traumatic, so novice masters need to be careful when using this cutter.

After the work is done, you can proceed to cut the cuticle with the cutter “Ball”, which perfectly copes with this type of activity. After cutting, it is worth going over it with a flat-blade cutter to clean off the dead skin around the cuticle.

To remove gel nail polish

To remove the gel lacquer must pick up a rigid cutter. Guided by the marks, which are applied to the nozzles. It is better to lean towards blue notches, but in some cases green notches are more effective. As for the shape, it is desirable to choose cutters with a blunt end, so as not to traumatize the client. Excellent suit “Corn” and “Cone”.

For giving the form

There is no specific shape of cutters or the material of which they are made to shape the nail. Each craftsman uses the most convenient cutter for himself. If you follow the recommendations of experts, it is necessary to lean towards universal nozzles. “Flame”, “Cylindrical cone” and “Corn.

For polishing and buffing

For a perfect result of polishing and buffing the nail, several cutters of different abrasiveness are used. The roughest ones are used in the final stage of manicure to remove keratinized skin.

Cutters of small abrasiveness are suitable for working with artificial material. The medium-hard nozzles are suitable for polishing the nail plate before nail polishing or extensions. The cutters with the lowest abrasivity grind the cuticle and the skin around it.

As for the shape, you should choose cutters with a blunt end for polishing the nail plate, and with a sharp end for buffing the rough skin.

Can nail files be sterilized?

Beautiful manicure. The result of the master’s work and the use of high-quality modern manicure tools. But nail care must also be safe, and for this you need to take care of high-quality and regular disinfection of all work attributes, including nail files. How to sterilize these instruments?

All instruments should be polished in several steps. This prevents the spread of bacteria and secures the file for future use. As a rule, the treatment is carried out in 4 stages:

files are disinfected using special solutions (often used in medicine to disinfect instruments), one of the advantages of which is the lack of ability to cause corrosion of metal products;

saws are cleaned, removing residual dirt;

instruments are sterilized using special equipment or solutions;

Storage of saws is also organized with the observance of special conditions.

To achieve the best results of the sterilization procedure it is necessary to conduct competently all stages of treatment.

How to treat files for manicure: solutions for disinfection

Disinfection with special solutions should be carried out in rubber gloves. they will protect the delicate skin of the hands from irritation. There are quite a few options for disinfection, but most often only a few of them are used.

Alaminol is used in the form of a 1% solution. Dilute 10 ml in 1 liter of water to obtain this concentration. The prepared solution can be stored for 10 days in a dark place.

It is also very easy to dilute Optimax. Dissolve 3 spoons of the product in a large volume of water (1 liter). Tools are dipped into the solution for 20 minutes.

Such means as Gigasept, Corzolex Plus, Blanidas also have disinfecting properties.

How to disinfect saws properly

Adhere to the instructions. in most preparations, you need to soak the files for 20 minutes. After disinfection, the instrument is wiped dry with a clean sterile cloth. Ready solutions can be stored for up to 20 days. Disinfection is not enough to completely disinfect saws. Further sterilization will help to kill all bacteria and viruses.

How to treat nail files at home or in the salon: disinfection and sterilization

Manicure tools can be decontaminated using different types of equipment. The main condition is to create such circumstances in which all pathogenic microorganisms will be completely destroyed. Very high temperatures in most cases.

Among the popular options of devices and apparatuses used for sterilization:

Ball sterilizer. The equipment allows to sterilize a large number of files in a short time. Costs inexpensive apparatus, the replacement of balls will have to be carried out once every six months. Disadvantage of the method. saw handles will have to be treated by yourself.

A dry-heat or dry-heat chamber. Accommodates a large number of instruments and performs a quality treatment. Disadvantage. high energy costs. At very high temperatures, nail files will last less.

Autoclave. Economical variant of sterilizer, which treats instruments with steam. The autoclave costs a lot, you will need distilled water for treatment. But the tools do not have a shorter lifespan.

What to treat nail files ? The choice depends on the capabilities and preferences of the tool owner. At home, an ordinary oven heated to 180 0 C or higher can be used for this purpose. Under these conditions all germs will be destroyed. Remember. you cannot sterilize files with plastic or paper elements in the oven.

What disinfect nail files ? In many respects the choice of an antiseptic depends on the characteristics of the instrument. For example, wooden files are not placed in liquid solutions. These files are either used once or treated with Descosept AF from a spray bottle.

Buffs on a suede base are not used in salons because of impossibility of their sterilization. At home the file can be treated with usual antiseptic.

The different file cutters differ in depth and softness of the working notches applied to them. They are washed in water with a brush and disinfected in a solution. Depending on the material of the nozzles, they can be sterilized in a dry-heat, autoclave, or ultrasonic sterilizer.

How to store manicure tools

Disinfect saws and other nail tools in special containers, and their storage is best done in hermetically sealed bags. The date of sterilization is written on the surface of the kraft bag. Many variants of the package have a transparent window through which you can see what is inside. Sterilization bags can be equipped with a small indicator that will show whether sterilization has been properly performed.

Treat manicure files with care and do not forget about the safety. Nails should be beautiful and well-groomed, and the body should be healthy.

Peculiarities of care of cutters

Long life of the devices is not possible without proper care:

  • While performing manicure, do not forcefully squeeze the handle and put pressure on the nozzle. This will distort the head at the base of the handle, making the cutter unusable.
  • The change of the nozzle should take place according to the rules specified in the instructions for a particular device.
  • After sterilization, the cutters should be stored in a cover that will protect them from moisture, dust and mechanical damage.
  • The device must be timely adjusted and cleaned in the service center.

Reviews

On the Internet there are mostly positive reviews about hardware manicure. Women note the speed of the procedure, as well as the comfort when carrying out it.

An essential advantage is the durability of this type of manicure. No earlier than 2 to 3 weeks needed for correction due to deep processing. Negative reviews are associated with the treatment of a non-professional master. In this case, there are cuts and unsatisfactory results.

Professional hardware manicure is impossible to perform without high-quality cutters. To find the best bits, you need to know what kind of bits you have and how to use and maintain them.