The sewing shuttle is one of the integral controls of the machine with a double thread stitch. Among modern models, there are three main types: vertical double-wrap, horizontal and pendulum. Strictly speaking, the type of shuttle is not the only criterion for choosing a new device, but it is one of the indicators that determine the scope of use of the machine, its capabilities, potential. We will analyze the features of each type of shuttle and find out which one performs its duties better in a sewing machine.
Pendulum shuttle. a simple solution for beginners
A swinging or pendulum shuttle is found in economy class sewing machines, as well as in obsolete models of the old model, for example, in "The Seagull". Such machines are the optimal solution for an inexperienced user, or for extremely rare use. From the name you can understand that the shuttle works on the principle of a pendulum, moves from side to side, capturing the thread.
Swinging sewing machine shuttle Seagull
The pendulum type is quite reliable and unpretentious in work. If previous versions of this design were difficult to configure, then modern developments are devoid of such inconvenience. The main nodes of the shuttle device are tightly fixed, which eliminates weld defects: looping or gaps.
Briefly described: the swinging type is simple, inexpensive, hardy (resistant to small overloads). The disadvantages of this solution
- low line creation speed;
- excessive noise, vibration during operation;
- limited set of lines.
Double Shuttle Vertical Shuttle
A vertical double-shuttle shuttle, it is also a vertical rotating or vertical rotational shuttle. Do not confuse with the vertical type described above, because the difference between them is very large. A rotating shuttle is usually installed in expensive professional sewing machines, as well as in households of the highest price category.
For example, the Japanese manufacturer Brother often implements this type in his technique.
The rotational shuttle knot is what “pros” choose who sew daily for production purposes. Machines with such a mechanism are characterized by high speed, as well as impressive wear resistance. The quality of the seam is more than worthy. Subject to all installation and configuration requirements, various kinds of line defects are practically eliminated, even taking into account the heavy load and continuous operation.
Pfaff vertical double hook shuttle
Experienced users only confirm the reliability declared by the manufacturer. The device will withstand any load when working with a thin or dense fabric. Confusion of the bobbin thread is completely eliminated. In addition, a sewing machine with a rotary hook has an impressive range of different lines, as required from expensive devices for industrial or industrial purposes.
Horizontal shuttle
This type is somewhat different in layout and design. The working body is installed horizontally under the needle plate and covered with a translucent cover. This type of sewing shuttle does not have a bobbin case and is in direct visibility. The user can control the remainder of the thread, see its color, the capture process.
The thread itself is wound on a bobbin made of durable plastic, and other details of the mechanism can also be made from it, which does not allow neglect in operation. The guarantee of longevity will be the use of only the recommended types of threads or fabrics. If the bobbin is relatively inexpensive and available for replacement, then the wear of the other parts of the shuttle will cost more, and will require specialized repair.
Good to know! Rely on the experience of the majority and purchase interchangeable bobbins with the machine. They will always be at hand, which eliminates the disruption of work, because malfunctions with equipment always occur at the most inopportune moment.
Horizontal shuttle in the sewing machine Janome QC 2325
Key benefits of the horizontal version of the shuttle:
- reduction of noise, vibration during operation;
- soft, high-quality stitching;
- seam width adjustment without distortion;
- quick access to the bobbin, easy threading;
- the mechanism will allow you to make linen loops of different widths, and in machines with electronic control. loops with a peephole or rounded edges;
- average price category of sewing machines.
Video: Which Puncher Is Better Vertical Or Horizontal
Among the shortcomings can be noted complicated setup. An adjusting screw is installed under the plate and access to it is somewhat limited. In addition, the horizontal shuttle in the sewing machine is whimsical and does not endure overloads, and the repair of the mechanism is not cheap.
Making the right choice.
It should be noted that the shuttle equipped with the machine, despite the important role of this device, depends on its category. By convention, a simple algorithm can be derived:
- household cars of economy class. vertical pendulum view;
- middle-class household machines, whose functionality is wider than budget modifications. a horizontal shuttle;
- industrial machines or expensive professional models for intensive work. rotary type.
Here the question of choosing the type of sewing machine is more likely, and the version of the shuttle assembly is just a consequence. This does not mean that you should not pay attention to this mechanism, because the algorithm described above is not a strict requirement, some manufacturers may move away from it. Among the described types of shuttle for a sewing machine, you can choose the appropriate solution based on your own specialization.
- Users without experience simple sewing machines with a pendulum shuttle are suitable for sewing. Such models combine a modest option and a reliable, hardy shuttle mechanism. The same option will be a good solution if you are looking for a sewing machine for rare use "on occasion".
- If you need a car to create a small number of products from fabrics of various densities, and sewing speed is not a priority. you should buy a model with a horizontal shuttle. Modifications of sewing machines with such a mechanism have good functionality, and their price threshold starts at about 8,000 rubles.
- Professionals or employees of small ateliers always make a choice in favor of a wide range of lines, high quality and comfortable work. Machines with these characteristics are most often equipped with a rotating vertical shuttle.
What else do you need to know about cars
Sewing machines. this is a whole class of technology, which includes, in addition to machines in the classical sense, also devices for working with knitwear, embroidery, etc.
Classification of sewing machines
The assortment of sewing machines is huge now. Manufacturers offer both highly specialized and sophisticated professional equipment, as well as multifunctional household models, including very simple ones. The main types of sewing machines are described below.
- Manual Drive Machines. This is a subclass of the simplest household devices in which the flywheel is driven by the hand of a craftswoman. Such a device will sew all popular fabrics, including heavy jeans. Structurally, there are no complex nodes in them, so they do not break and serve without repairs not only for years, but even for generations.
- Electromechanical. In these machines, the operator sets all the settings manually. A flywheel moves with an electric motor. These are household appliances that can perform simple operations quite well and quickly. Electromechanical machines can be equipped with a vertical or horizontal shuttle. Vertical ones have a line width limit and are noisier. Such shuttles are on cheaper models. Horizontal quieter and eliminate tangling.
- Electronic controlled by a computer, moreover, with feedback (with control of sewing parameters). All information is displayed on the screen. Such machines work on any type of fabric from silk to jeans, with high precision.
- Overlock Designed to treat the edge of the fabric from sprinkling. Most models immediately cut the edge with a special knife. It turns out two operations in one pass of the machine. In such devices, the shuttle is replaced by special devices. loopers. There is a screen on which the operating parameters and recommendations to the operator are displayed.
- Embroidery machines. This is a fully automated device that allows you to embroider in almost any technique and their combinations, including multi-color design. The operator only programs the drawing, the parameters of the device, thread the thread and set the hoop. The car will do the rest itself.
- Ploskoshovny cars generally intended for production, but many manufacturers have domestic models. These devices make an elastic stitch that does not stretch the base. Such machines are suitable for working with knitwear and fabrics with the addition of elastane.
Additional options
Many cars have additional options. They simplify the work with the device, make it more accurate and comfortable, expand the capabilities.
- Moving the working needle not only up / down, but also left / right allows you to sew flat zigzag seams and simple embroidered motifs
- Additional paws: For sewing loops, zippers, sewing buttons and decorative stitches.
- Darn tool, with the help of which the fabric stands still, and the needle works according to a given program.
- Backlight allows you to work in low light conditions.
- Essential for easy repair and routine maintenance.
Conclusion
The shuttle on your sewing machine is one of the key working bodies, both the quality of work and its range depend on it. Unlike the predecessors of sewing machines, modern devices have become more functional, but at the same time more whimsical. They require the user to follow all operating rules and timely service the device. A long service life will be ensured for any type, whatever you buy, but only with careful and competent handling.