How To Sharpen A Hacksaw For Wood Angle Grinder

How to sharpen teeth on a hacksaw for wood yourself instructions

Although the power tool for woodworking has many advantages over hand-held devices, the latter are still as popular today as they were before. The simplest hand tool for sawing woodworking materials is a hacksaw. Depending on the frequency and nature of its operation, the teeth become dull, so many people who are tired of making titanic efforts to achieve a result want to know how to sharpen a hacksaw at home.

How the saw is set and what is it

Hacksaw Sharpening. This is not a complicated procedure that starts with a process such as setting the teeth. This procedure is carried out with one simple goal. to PROVIDE free movement of the blade when working with the tool. The lack of a set leads to the fact that the tool will get stuck in the thickness of the workpiece being cut, which will cause inconvenience in work.

Setting the teeth of a hacksaw is a procedure that involves straightening the teeth in different directions. In this case, the main thing is that each tooth should be bent by the same amount with the previous one. The greater the deviation of the tooth from the plane of the blade, the greater the kerf width. The wider the kerf, the higher the process of removing the chips from the kerf, which means that useful work is done faster.

Here the width of the setting of the teeth depends on the possibility of the blade jamming. The wider the setting, the less chance of the blade getting stuck inside the workpiece being cut. What should be the size of the set of teeth, not many know. However, this parameter must be taken into account, since the quality of the tool’s work depends on it. The amount of tooth setting, first of all, depends on the thickness of the blade steel. This parameter is usually from 0.5 to 2 mm. It also depends on the type of wood (dry or wet) with which you plan to work:

  • For raw wood, the extension should be between 0.5 and 1 mm. The thicker the canvas, the more the fold should be.
  • For dry wood, the extension is 0.3 to 0.5 mm.

To identify the size of the wiring, a special device is used. a template, which can be made independently from a piece of timber. Photo of such a device in the image below.

Number 1 shows the template, and 2 is the amount of tooth spread, and 3 is the hacksaw blade.

When you know the amount by which you need to set the teeth, you can get down to business. To implement the action, special devices are used. It is not necessary to use these tools, as an ordinary screwdriver with a wide blade will do. The disadvantage of a special device for setting the teeth of a hacksaw is that the price of such a device in the form of pincers is quite high.

Instead of special pliers, you can use adjustable plates. This tool has a manual setting and stop. The unbending process begins with the fact that the canvas needs to be fixed in the jaws of the vice, and then get down to business. First you need to go along one side, and then repeat the procedure on the other. over, the bending of the teeth is not necessary for the cutter itself (base or sharp part), but from the middle.

Hand hacksaw sharpening angle grinder

The question of how to sharpen a hand hacksaw quickly continues to be relevant. The fastest way is to use an electric tool, which is an angle grinder or an angle grinder. An angle grinder sharpens chains on chainsaws, but few people know that this device can sharpen a hand saw blade. How to sharpen the teeth of the blade on a hand hacksaw is described in the instructions:

  • First you need to pick up a circle for an angle grinder. As you can imagine, it should NOT be thick, so sharpening wheels should be excluded immediately. For sharpening a hand saw, an abrasive wheel up to 1.5 mm thick is used. The optimal value of the thickness of the applied circle is 0.8 mm
  • The second point is that clamping the canvas is recommended not in the jaws of a vice, but with a clamp. In pressures, the device will take a vertical position, which is convenient for working with a file, but not for an angle grinder. Instead of a vice, a clamp is used, with which the hacksaw is fixed to the surface of the table or workbench, thereby taking a horizontal position. To ensure reliable fixation with a clamp, you can use wooden spacers. bars. It is recommended to fix the canvas with two clamps, which will exclude the occurrence of any vibrations
  • When everything is ready to perform the manipulations, you can proceed. Turn on the angle grinder, first putting on protective goggles and gloves
  • We sharpen the teeth of the hand saw with an angle grinder by passing between each tooth. In this case, you must initially select the Corresponding angle of position of the angle grinder
  • We pass the tool first from one side of the blade, and then unfold it and perform similar manipulations for the other part of the cutting device

Detailed instructions show that the procedure for sharpening an angle grinder of a conventional hand saw is NOT at all difficult and quite feasible. Anyone with an angle grinder can use this method.

From the two methods, which, if compared, it can be concluded that the work of an angle grinder requires special skill, however, the result is achieved 2 times faster. If you use a file, then synchronization of actions is required here, as well as quality control of metal removal between the teeth. Working with a file lasts longer, but it is still not leading to abandon this method. After passing over the canvas, the angle grinder needs to be sharpened or reworked, which can be easily realized with a file.

The design of a hacksaw for wood and why you need a tool

A wood saw is a highly specialized cutting tool, the main purpose of which is sawing wood materials. Structurally, a hand saw for wood consists of a blade with cutting teeth, as well as a handle. The blade is the working part of the tool, on which teeth are located in the lower part for gnawing and cutting woodworking materials.

There are many different types of hacksaws for wood, but they all have one purpose. this is sawing wood. And not only dry wood materials, but also raw ones, for example, when pruning a garden. In addition to wood, a conventional wood hacksaw is also used for sawing such materials:

  • Laminate
  • Bars and logs
  • Chipboard
  • Foam concrete or aerated concrete. when working with a tool with these materials, you need to take into account that the teeth not only quickly become dull, but also wear out. The constant use of tools for cutting aerated concrete and other materials that contain solids contributes to an accelerated reduction in service life. For such materials, hacksaws with hardened teeth are used.
  • Shell
  • Styrofoam
  • Plywood

A hand saw is not suitable for cutting metal, since a specialized tool is used for such tasks, called a hacksaw for metal. A hacksaw for wood is divided into types:

  • Classic
  • Circumferential
  • Onion
  • Reward
  • With a brush

Each type is designed to perform certain actions. For example, the classic model is suitable for many cutting tasks, but it cannot be used to cut material in a miter box. Hacksaw-Rewards are used to work with the miter box. Circumferential models are designed for cutting shaped holes in the structure, which becomes possible due to the special design of the canvas (increasing the width from the nose to the handle).

In addition to the types of the tool in question, they also differ in the thickness of the canvases. The thicker the blade, the more reliable the tool, and also the more convenient it is for them to work. Thin canvases in thickness have their pros and cons. The downside is the possibility of breaking the blade when applying excessive force, but their plus is that, due to their small thickness, they easily slide in the thickness of the materials being sawn (especially damp trees). The thickness of the saw blade for wood is taken into account depending on the type of work performed and planned.

The hand saw for wood, unlike electric jigsaws, circular saws and other cutting power tools, can be sharpened. However, there is also a certain nuance here. only models that are not subjected to additional processing. thermal processing. are related to sharpened hacksaws for sawing wood. Simply put, you cannot sharpen hardened blades on hand saws. Heat treatment excludes the possibility of sharpening the teeth, therefore such tools are considered disposable, but they serve for a long time.

How to sharpen the teeth of a hacksaw on wood yourself instructions

Setting and leveling the height of the cutting teeth is a preparatory step for sharpening a hacksaw. Now, in order to sharpen the hacksaw on wood, you will need to fix the canvas again in the jaws of the vice. Not many people know how to sharpen a hacksaw on wood correctly, so you can often find craftsmen who buy new tools instead of restoring old ones.

The work is done at home, and the whole process takes less than half an hour. First you need to take files or triangular files, which have small notches. When choosing a triangular file, you need to consider its size. It should be small so that its edges reach to the groove between the teeth. It is imperative to use a file with a fine notch, otherwise it will NOT be possible to achieve the required sharpness of sharpening.

Having found out all the nuances, let’s figure out the sequence of actions. how to sharpen a hacksaw on a tree correctly:

  • The tool blade is fixed in a vice. So that it does NOT vibrate in the process, it should be clamped as close to the teeth as possible, but at the same time, and not touching them, otherwise the wiring will be broken
  • A file is taken in hand. with one hand you need to take it by the handle, and with the other by the tip
  • The sharpening angle usually ranges from 15 to 30 degrees, which is revealed exclusively by eye. If the tool has NOT a strong wear of the teeth, then this angle can be traced
  • We take the appropriate posture when performing work. To do this, the file must be positioned in relation to the canvas at an angle of 30-45 degrees (at the lowest point of contact)
  • File movements Must be uniform, clear and quick. The file should only be moved in one direction. from bottom to top. The number of times the file is passed is 3-5 times for each tooth. The number of movements can be more, depending on the degree of dullness of the instrument
  • First you need to go through the tool on one side of the canvas, and then on the other

When sharpening, the pressure of the file on the teeth to be sharpened must also be taken into account. It should be medium, so that each subsequent pass removes the metal, and does not fidget along the teeth. This process is NOT difficult, however, it takes time and patience to pass between each tooth with a file.

How do you know if the teeth are sharp enough? To do this, you need to look at the tool teeth through sunlight. A glint between each tooth indicates that the procedure was successful and the instrument is ready for use.

The process in question is NOT difficult, and if you understand its principle, then sharpening a hacksaw will turn into a pleasure. Many do not want to waste time on manual work with a file, so they use an angle grinder for sharpening. We will figure out how to sharpen a hand hacksaw angle grinder, and is it realistic to do it.

Why sharpen the blade with a hand hacksaw and when you need sharpening

Each tool has its own specifications. And this applies NOT only to power tools, but also to hand tools. The main parameter of a hand-held cutting tool is the quality of the sharpening of the teeth. Not only the ability to cut the workpiece depends on this parameter, but also the amount of effort applied by the sawfly. If the hacksaw is “dull”, then the workpiece will be sprayed with great difficulty (if at all).

That the tool needs to be sharpened. This is evidenced by such a parameter as the need to apply a lot of force and energy from the sawfly. A sharp hacksaw can cut the workpiece 2-3 times faster than working with a tool with blunt teeth. Operation of a tool on which the cutting teeth are dull is unacceptable, not only because of the need to apply large forces, but also for the following reasons:

  • Decreased performance of the cutting device. A sawfly working with a faulty tool, you spend not only strength and energy, but also your time
  • The impossibility of performing work with high precision. it is almost unrealistic to spray evenly the material with a hacksaw, on which the teeth are dull. The canvas will go to the side, instead of biting into the material and cutting it
  • It is NOT safe to operate with a “dull” saw. A blunt hacksaw will constantly get stuck in the thickness of the material being cut, so the sawfly can be injured

If you realize that you are wasting your strength when working with a hand saw, then you will need to sharpen a hacksaw on wood with your own hands, which any sawfly can easily handle. Before dealing with the correct sharpening of the saw teeth, you need to make sure that such work is necessary. For this, the following factors are taken into account:

  • A sharp hand saw cut itself, but the master only needs to apply reciprocating actions. If you have to not only move the tool back and forth, but also press it against the workpiece, then it’s time to restore the quality of the sharpness of the teeth
  • The appearance of a dull sound when operating the device. Blade Readjust the saws, it does not make any sound, and when the teeth become dull, it starts to ring, making a muffled sound
  • Changing the shape of the teeth. The normal shape of the teeth is triangular with sharp ends, and when these tips are rounded, then it’s time to pick up the file and restore the sharpness of the tool
  • When trying to saw through the workpiece, the hacksaw does NOT want to perform this manipulation in any way, straying from the cutting line of the cut

All these signs indicate that it is time to sharpen a hacksaw on wood with your own hands, which even a beginner can do at home. In order not to spoil the tool, as well as to carry out the procedure with maximum efficiency, below are detailed instructions on how to sharpen a hand hacksaw on wood.

What to consider for proper sharpening of a hand saw

When sharpening the tool in question, you must adhere to a number of such recommendations:

  • In order not only to ensure high quality sharpening, but also to exclude injury, you need to securely fix the blade in a vice
  • The workplace where the main work is planned should be well lit. Good light is also needed to check the quality of the work done.
  • The notches play a fundamental role in sharpening, as the smaller the notch size, the better the sharpening quality.
  • Useful work is done by moving the file in only one direction, but not in two, as many novice craftsmen do.
  • If the sharpening of the hacksaw is done correctly, the links will shine in the light.

If you are going to sharpen a hacksaw with hardened teeth, then it is not recommended to do this, since it is impossible to do this with a file, and when exposed to an angle grinder, the link may break off. Summing up the work done, we can say that the sharpening process is NOT difficult and is quite feasible at home. In addition, its implementation does NOT require the use of intricate devices and tools. Make sure that working with a sharpened saw is much easier and more efficient than trying to do something with a “dull” hacksaw.

General requirements for sharpening

Sharpening a hacksaw is a rather painstaking process in which accuracy is important. To make it easier, only good files and Needles with sufficient sharpness should be used. If the dust has to be sharpened frequently, the best solution would be to have a separate set of tools for this job. Before sharpening, it does NOT hurt to look at the teeth of the hacksaw. If their shade is darker than the canvas, then they are hardened. Sharpening such a hacksaw on wood will not work.

When sharpening at home, remove the metal evenly. An equal number of file passes are made for each individual tooth, no matter how worn out it was before correction. In this case, you must not change the sharpening angle, set by the inclination of the file, or rotate it around its axis. Movements should be performed strictly from oneself, since it is with this technology that the effectiveness of removing the metal of the hacksaw is achieved, and the employee can confidently control the tool in his hands.

In order to avoid additional difficulties during sharpening, the saw blade should be firmly fixed in a vice. It is desirable to have a direct light source, which will allow NOT to peer at the work results.

Required sharpening tool

To perform such a seemingly simple operation will require a rather impressive list of tools. However, if any of them is at hand, you can try to find a replacement. What you cannot do without is a workbench with a vice, since only with their help can dust be rigidly fixed for work. The rest of the list looks like this:

  • Device “wiring”, which, if absent, can be replaced with high-quality pliers. In this case, you yourself will have to determine the Approximate distance from the center for each tooth;
  • A sharpening bar with sandpaper or a set of files and files;
  • A hammer;
  • Additional light source;
  • In some cases, you may need a caliper and protractor to make accurate measurements.

A separate mention is the method of sharpening hand saws using an angle grinder. In this case, you will need the presence of the angle grinder itself, a workbench and a pair of clamps, since the blade will need to be fixed horizontally.

Set of teeth

It all starts with checking the distance between the teeth. It is designed so that the saw does NOT wedge in the kerf. Adjust it to match the type of wood with which you most often have to work. If you have to work with hard wood, the teeth are set apart at a distance of 1.5-2 times greater than the thickness of the blade. For soft wood, the teeth should be split into a hacksaw at a distance of 2-3 times more.

One of the key points in routing is maintaining uniformity. If the saw teeth are bent at different distances from the center, this will lead to permanent wedges and a deterioration in the quality of the cut and the speed of cutting wood. Therefore, it is recommended to use a device for setting the teeth, which is called “setting”. Thanks to the stop, it is impossible to bend the tooth to a greater distance than provided by the standard.

The teeth are divided into two groups through one and bend sequentially along the entire length of the cutting side of the blade. First, this procedure is carried out for one group, in which the set teeth must be bent in a certain direction, then it is repeated for the opposite direction.

Sharpening the saw with your own hands

The saw is prepared for sharpening by fixing it in a vice, the jaws of which, ideally, should be made of wood so as not to damage the saw surface. Step-by-step instructions for sharpening a do-it-yourself hacksaw for wood are as follows:

  • The hacksaw is fixed as close as possible with the teeth to the jaws of the vice, but so that their distribution is not disturbed when the wrench is clamped at an angle of 90 ° to the surface of the workbench.
  • The file is taken in the working hand with the handle, with the other hand it holds the tip from the back. This will distribute the effort evenly.
  • Sharpening of a conventional hand saw is performed at an angle of 15-30 ° to the teeth. If the wear is NOT too strong, the “native” sharpening angle will be clearly visible.
  • The angle of the file to the blade should be about 30-45 °. To do this, you need to become so that the working hand is below the auxiliary.
  • The file should only move away from itself, with the same effort and number of movements for each tooth. For a sharp Needle file, 3-5 strokes are usually enough to straighten a single tooth.
  • Thus, one side of the canvas is passed, after which it is turned over, fixed in the same way, and the actions are repeated for the second side.

If, when performing sharpening work, Apply an uneven force or make a different number of movements with a file, this can lead to displacement of the teeth in relation to each other, distortion of their size and shape. In the end, such a hacksaw will require professional regrinding, or even completely unsuitable for further use.

How to determine the moment when time sharpens a hacksaw

In order not to shorten the service life of the hacksaw blade, it is necessary to sharpen it only when it can no longer perform a high-quality cut, or requires more effort while working with it. The main signs of a blunt saw are the following:

  • The tip of the teeth is rounded, their shape is distorted;
  • The sound of the saw has changed: there is a feeling that the wood is NOT cut, but is torn along the fibers;
  • Sawing speed decreased in comparison with a new hacksaw;
  • Nicks and scuffs began to appear on the cut;
  • Hacksaw periodically wedges even with an even cut.

If at least one of these symptoms appears, then the hand saw needs service. This includes both direct sharpening of the teeth and their correct setting.

How to sharpen a hacksaw on wood and spread the teeth

Hacksaws of various types are used when performing daily work on personal plots, summer cottages, as well as during repairs in which natural wood is used as the main material. The saw requires periodic maintenance. At a certain moment, you need to sharpen the hacksaw on wood, since it began to perform its function worse than before. In order not to spoil the canvas and return the tool to its former performance, you need to follow a few simple tips.

Leveling Height

After the setting has been made, the hacksaw must be checked for the same height of the teeth. Since the force could be applied unevenly to it, there is a chance of the appearance of teeth with less wear, which will protrude above the rest.

To identify such teeth on a hacksaw, you can use a simple method. It will need thick paper or cardboard along the length of the cutting blade. The letter must be placed on a flat surface, for example a table, well aligned, and then press the cutting part of the blade against it with force. Prongs that are knocked out of the general row will make deeper dents on the surface.

This makes them easy to find and correct before sharpening. To remove excess height, various Needles are used. During this work, you should strive to preserve the shape of each hacksaw tooth as much as possible.

Sharpening with an angle grinder

If you wish, you can speed up the process by using a power tool. To do this, you need to fix the saw blade horizontally so that its teeth protrude slightly beyond the edge of the workbench using several clamps. The stiffer the fixation, the less will be sharpening errors due to vibration. Before using the angle grinder, perform the same preparatory operations as in the case of manual sharpening, namely, check the setting and height of the teeth.

To remove the metal layer, NOT grinding, but cutting abrasive discs are used. The fact is that the spacing between the teeth is small, and it is impossible to place a thick disc there without damaging the adjacent tooth. Cutting wheels with a thickness of 0.8-1.5 mm will be optimal.

During the performance of work, it is mandatory to use protective equipment, at least Special glasses and gloves. This will allow you to protect yourself in the event of damage to the cut-off wheel. The shield must also be mounted in place.

The disc needs to be carefully passed in the space between each tooth, sharpening first one side and then the other. In this case, you need to be quite good at handling an angle grinder, since the angle of sharpening and the amount of metal removed is controlled only by the worker himself. If there are doubts about the success of such a project, it is better to first experiment with an old hacksaw, which will not be spoiled by a complaint, in order to fill your hand.

How to sharpen a hacksaw

The question “How to sharpen a hacksaw with your own hands?” Does NOT lose its relevance, despite the presence of a modern power tool in every home.

The saw is needed on the farm, irreplaceable on vacation, used for sawing boards, logs, chipboard.

It is also necessary for construction, carpentry and installation work; in the garden and workshop.

In the city, in the country or in the garage. everyone has this time-tested tool.

Sharpening with an angle grinder

If you wish, you can speed up the process by using a power tool. To do this, you need to fix the saw blade horizontally so that its teeth protrude slightly beyond the edge of the workbench using several clamps. The stiffer the fixation, the less will be sharpening errors due to vibration. Before using the angle grinder, perform the same preparatory operations as in the case of manual sharpening, namely, check the setting and height of the teeth.

To remove a layer of metal, not grinding, but cutting abrasive discs are used. The fact is that the spacing between the teeth is small, and it is impossible to place a thick disc there without damaging the adjacent tooth. Cutting wheels with a thickness of 0.8-1.5 mm will be optimal.

During the performance of work, it is mandatory to use protective equipment, at least Special glasses and gloves. This will allow you to protect yourself in case of damage to the cut-off wheel. The shield must also be mounted in place.

The disc needs to be carefully passed in the space between each tooth, sharpening first one side and then the other. At the same time, you need to be able to handle an angle grinder quite well, since the sharpening angle and the amount of metal removed are controlled only by the worker himself. If there are doubts about the success of such a project, it is better to first experiment with an old hacksaw, which will not be spoiled by a complaint, in order to fill your hand.

How an angle grinder sharpens a hacksaw on wood. Set of teeth

It all starts with checking the distance between the teeth. It is designed so that the saw does NOT wedge in the kerf. Adjust it to match the type of wood with which you most often have to work. If you have to work with hard wood, the teeth are set apart at a distance of 1.5-2 times greater than the thickness of the blade. For soft wood, the teeth should be split into a hacksaw at a distance of 2-3 times more.

One of the key points in routing is maintaining uniformity. If the saw teeth are bent at different distances from the center, this will lead to permanent wedges and a deterioration in the quality of the cut and the speed of cutting wood. Therefore, it is recommended to use a device for setting the teeth, which is called “setting”. Thanks to the stop, it is impossible to bend the tooth to a greater distance than provided by the standard.

The teeth are divided into two groups through one and bend sequentially along the entire length of the cutting side of the blade. First, this procedure is carried out for one group, in which the set teeth must be bent in a certain direction, then it is repeated for the opposite direction.

Necessary tool

To quickly and efficiently sharpen a hacksaw on wood, you should prepare a set of equipment for setting teeth and sharpening. Required:

  • Crafting table;
  • Locksmith vice;
  • Pliers;
  • Whetstone;
  • Sandpaper;
  • Measuring tool: protractor and vernier caliper;
  • Metalwork hammer;
  • Equipment that allows you to fix the canvas at angles of 90 ° and 45 °.

You will also need files:

  • Section in the form of a triangle;
  • Section in the form of a rhombus;
  • Flat;
  • Needle files.

Notches are required whole and NOT clogged with metal dust.
If he sharpens the hacksaw on time and correctly, it will be easy and convenient to work with it. To serve such a tool much longer, pleases its owner with an even and accurate cut and high quality of the surface of the cut wood.

Leveling Height

After the setting has been made, the hacksaw must be checked for the same height of the teeth. Since the force could be applied unevenly to it, there is a chance of the appearance of teeth with less wear, which will protrude above the rest.

To identify such teeth on a hacksaw, you can use a simple method. It will need thick paper or cardboard along the length of the cutting blade. The letter must be placed on a flat surface, for example a table, well aligned, and then press the cutting part of the blade against it with force. Prongs that are knocked out of the general row will make deeper dents on the surface.

This makes them easy to find and correct before sharpening. To remove excess height, various Needles are used. During this work, you should strive to preserve the shape of each hacksaw tooth as much as possible.

General requirements for sharpening

Sharpening a hacksaw is a rather painstaking process in which accuracy is important. To make it easier, only good files and Needles with sufficient sharpness should be used. If the dust has to be sharpened frequently, the best solution would be to have a separate set of tools for this job. Before sharpening, it does NOT hurt to look at the teeth of the hacksaw. If their shade is darker than the canvas, then they are hardened. Sharpening such a hacksaw on wood will not work.

When sharpening at home, remove the metal evenly. An equal number of file passes are made for each individual tooth, no matter how worn out it was before correction. In this case, you must not change the sharpening angle, set by the inclination of the file, or rotate it around its axis. Movements should be performed strictly from oneself, since it is with this technology that the effectiveness of removing the metal of the hacksaw is achieved, and the employee can confidently control the tool in his hands.

In order to avoid additional difficulties during sharpening, the saw blade should be firmly fixed in a vice. It is desirable to have a direct light source, which will allow NOT to peer at the work results.

The need to sharpen a hacksaw

Crosscut saw sharpening diagram.

During the operation of the hacksaw, the cutting edge of the blade is subject to wear. First, the pointed apex of the tooth is rounded. Secondly, the lateral cutting edges of the teeth become dull and partially lose their function. Wear can be uniform and will occur on all teeth, but local wear is also possible, affecting only some of the teeth. In addition, the settings for the tooth setting change over time. Some of them can increase the tilt angle and thus inhibit sawing. often, there is a decrease in the width of the setting, which leads to the wedging of the blade when sawing.

The moment when it is necessary to sharpen a hacksaw on wood is determined in a practical way. First of all, sawing becomes a tough process that requires a lot of effort. It is difficult to spray the wood perpendicularly. When sawing, the blade is difficult to hold along the mowing line. it starts to move in different directions. Frequent jamming of the hacksaw blade is felt. An experienced worker can determine cutting edge wear by discoloration of the teeth and the sound that occurs when sawing. All this suggests that the time has come to sharpen the hacksaw.

Sharpening the saw with your own hands

The saw is prepared for sharpening by fixing it in a vice, the jaws of which, ideally, should be made of wood so as not to damage the saw surface. Step-by-step instructions for sharpening a do-it-yourself hacksaw for wood are as follows:

  • The hacksaw is fixed as close as possible with the teeth to the jaws of the vice, but so that their distribution is not disturbed when the wrench is clamped at an angle of 90 ° to the surface of the workbench.
  • The file is taken in the working hand with the handle, with the other hand it holds the tip from the back. This will distribute the effort evenly.
  • Sharpening of a conventional hand saw is performed at an angle of 15-30 ° to the teeth. If the wear is NOT too strong, the “native” sharpening angle will be clearly visible.
  • The angle of the file to the blade should be about 30-45 °. To do this, you need to become so that the working hand is below the auxiliary.
  • The file should only move away from itself, with the same effort and number of movements for each tooth. For a sharp Needle file, 3-5 strokes are usually enough to straighten a single tooth.
  • Thus, one side of the canvas is passed, after which it is turned over, fixed in the same way, and the actions are repeated for the second side.

If, when performing sharpening work, Apply an uneven force or make a different number of movements with a file, this can lead to displacement of the teeth in relation to each other, distortion of their size and shape. In the end, such a hacksaw will require professional regrinding, or even completely unsuitable for further use.

Saw set

Sharpening a hacksaw for wood begins with a procedure such as setting teeth. The setting of the hacksaw teeth is performed for such purposes as ensuring the free movement of the blade without jamming. The setting is the bending of the teeth in different directions, alternately, by one amount. This leads to the fact that the kerf width increases, which means that during the sawing process the chip removal process is accelerated.

How To Sharpen A Hacksaw For Wood Angle Grinder

The amount of tooth spread depends on the thickness of the blade, and is usually 1.5-2 mm. To bend the teeth by the same amount, you will need to use special devices. This device is a metal plate with a special slot. The blade is clamped in a vice so that the links protrude slightly. After that, the process of bending the teeth is carried out. Sharpened teeth must also be bent to the same distance.

Purpose and device of the saw

A hand saw for wood is used for sawing various wood materials. It is a blade with teeth at the bottom. On one side, the tool is equipped with a handle with which the master holds it during sawing work. Here the quality of the handle depends on the convenience and comfort of working with the saw.

The number of manufacturers of hacksaws for wood is quite large, but they all differ not only in names, but also in quality. All of them are intended for sawing wood, chipboard, logs, laminate, as well as tree trunks. Hacksaws are subdivided into such types as: classic, circular, bow, as well as with a flail and a reward. The thickness of the blade plays an important role when choosing a tool. After all, a thin blade can break during sawing wood, and it is quite difficult for thick ones to work.

How to sharpen a hacksaw on wood

To sharpen a hacksaw on wood, the blade should be fixed in a vice in the same way. For sharpening the saw links, Needle files or triangular files with a fine cut are used. Not many people know how to properly sharpen a saw on wood, so you should pay as much attention to this process as possible.

  • Initially, you need to pick up a file. A file with a fine notch should be used, which must be held with one hand by the handle and the other by the tip of the tool.
  • The sharpening angle is determined, which usually ranges from 15 to 30 degrees. The angle is usually determined by eye, but if this is difficult to do, then you can use special home-made devices, for example, a wooden block. To do this, the bar is turned until it has the shape of a right-angled triangle with angles of 30 and 60 degrees.
  • The most important thing when working with a file is pressure on it. To ensure uniform sharpening, the same number of file passes must be made for each tooth. With experience, you will learn how to remove the top layer of metal evenly.
  • Using the prepared device, the sharpening angles are controlled. The process is carried out in the same way on the reverse side of the web.

Now you know how to properly sharpen the teeth of a hacksaw blade for wood. But this is NOT the end of the process, as it will be necessary to align the teeth in height. If they have different heights, the uniformity of the cut will be disturbed. If there are links that are higher than the rest, then their shortening is performed using the same file. The check is carried out using a letter of paper, to which the blade should be attached with the teeth down. After that, the sizes are compared, and the shortening procedure is repeated.

Why and when sharpens

The tool in question is subjected to various loads during operation, which leads to dulling of the teeth. If you cut with a saw in which the teeth are dull, the result will be much less effective than a sharp one. In addition, it is not recommended to use dusts with blunted teeth for the following reasons:

  • Decreased tool performance. Not only the powers of the master will be spent, but also his time.
  • Decreased accuracy of work. It is impossible to evenly dust wood materials with a blunt-toothed hacksaw, and even more so to do it carefully.
  • Danger of using the tool. During work, the saw will get stuck, jammed, come off the mowing line of the cut, so such work can be dangerous for the master.

A sharp hacksaw Not only easier to work, but much safer. To determine when it is time to sharpen the saw blade for wood, you should pay attention to the following factors:

  • The canvas emits a characteristic dull sound. If the master often uses a hacksaw, then it will not be difficult for him to determine such a sound.
  • The tip of the teeth is rounded.
  • The saw when trying to dust the wood, refuses to perform its task.

These factors indicate that the time has come to sharpen the hacksaw on wood with your own hands. But before you take up the file, you should determine whether these links are subject to sharpening.

How to sharpen a hacksaw on a tree by yourself

For sawing building materials from wood, as well as trees, a tool such as a hand saw is used. Despite the fact that electric and even gasoline saws, jigsaws and circular saws have been developed for a long time, the hand saw for wood remains an indispensable assistant in the arsenal of every master. With the active use of this tool, it becomes necessary to sharpen the teeth. How to sharpen a hacksaw on wood yourself at home, we will consider in the material.

How to sharpen dust: practical recommendations

When carrying out work on sharpening a hacksaw, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

  • The device is tightly fixed on the working surface in a vice.
  • Providing good lighting for the workplace.
  • To sharpen the links, files and Needles with various cuts are used. The smaller the notches, the better. It all depends on the degree of dullness of the teeth.
  • Metal removal is carried out only when the file moves away from itself in one direction.
  • After the work is done, it is necessary to check the quality. To do this, look at each link in the light. If the tooth shines, then it is sharpened correctly, as in the photo below.

In conclusion, it should be noted that many craftsmen DO NOT consider it necessary to sharpen a hacksaw. This is wrong, since the efficiency of the work depends on the quality of sharpening.