How to cut the board along exactly the width. How to sprinkle the beam with a hacksaw…

Cut the board along the thickness

The tree has found application in a variety of industries. This raw material has always been popular, thanks to its multifunctionality, ease of production and processing. Furniture, interior items and even whole houses make furniture from wood.

Any master faces this material, but, as practice shows, not everyone manages to make a neat cut. After the tools on the cut, chips or zabines often remain, which does not add beauty to your product. So how is it better, cut it with your own hands or order?

Many companies offer to cut your boards when buying, moreover, the price of this service is not too high. In the production of the cuts, the boards make a qualified master on accurate equipment, which allows you to get high.quality blanks of the desired size and shape.

Of course, you yourself can acquire expensive equipment, but is there any sense if you need to cut several boards. Choose only you, but if you still decide to saw the boards at home, then I will tell you how and what is more convenient to do.

Types of working nozzles

The choice of nozzles for work depends on the volume and type of work on the work. The following devices are used with a chainsaw:

• drum debarker, which is necessary to remove bark from logs;
• lightweight nozzle for sawing logs;
• Standard nozzle used to create boards.

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Dry.cutting nozzle

When using such a nozzle, cutting occurs in a horizontal direction. It is fixed on the tire using special clamps and allows you to create boards equal to thickness. After work, the boards are dried, and after that they can be used in the construction.

Lightened nozzle

Such devices are often used, but they should be used only in the case when boards for fences or sheds are created. This is due to the fact that the fastening of the nozzle on the tire occurs only on one side.

Face

The nozzle for removing bark from logs is used due. Attachment occurs with belts. for this special pulleys are used. It is worth noting that the performance of the nozzle can be changed, since the speed of rotation of the shaft depends on the size of the pulleys.

The better to cut?

Circular saw

This is the most convenient tool for sawing boards. Compared to some other power tools, it has more performance. But it is worth remembering that circular saws differ in the characteristics and area of ​​application.

Before buying a saw, decide for what purpose you will use it. The main use of circular saws is the cutting or cut of the boards.

When choosing a saw, it is necessary to take into account the depth of saw. On sale there are disk saws with a cut depth from 30 to 130 mm. You need to find out with what thickness of the board you will saw and, based on this, give preference to a particular saw.

It is also worth responsibly to choose a disk for your circular saw. If you need to make a neat slice, you should choose a saw disk with a greater frequency of teeth. If the teeth on the disk are rare, then the work will be faster, but much rude

It is important that when working with a disk saw, the sections are even and practically without chips. Read more about this in my book

To start working with a disk saw, set the depth of the drink equal to the thickness of your board. Thanks to this, you can make the most beautiful slice on almost any surface, leaving no traces.

But it is worth remembering that if you make a cut of 90 degrees, the depth of the cut will be one, and for a cut of 45 degrees, the cut depth will be much larger. Then check so that the protective casing does not interfere, otherwise it simply will not open.

Fix the board, it is necessary that in the process it does not slide on the table, this requires emphasis along and at the end of the workpiece. By the way, some saws are equipped with a screw with a rolling head, which allows you to set a cut angle. Typically, disc saws have a range from 90 to a little less than 45 degrees, which allows you to make neat cuts at an angle.

Cut the logs onto the boards of a chainsaw with a wooden guide

According to the leading YouTube channel, the lawyer Egorov, this method is most suitable for a plot where there are fallen trees. To cut the logs, it is enough to have a medium.sized chainsaw with a short bus and two strict boards. The boards are twisted with self.tapping screws, and the resulting rectangular structure for stiffness is strengthened with rectangular bars.

Cut the logs begin by removing a small hump. To make the cut even, a corner is attached to the log, which is used as a guide.

The log is turned over, and the guide corner is again fixed on the cut. For convenience, a support is installed during installation.

The thickness of the resulting lumber depends on the height of the installation of the guide corner.

After the cut of the two horses, complete boards are obtained. If the log is long and the board clamps the blade when cutting, then the wedges are inserted.

When cutting a long log, it is necessary to monitor the heating of the saw and stop to give the tool the opportunity to cool.

After cutting the logs in this way, boards of different quality and different thicknesses are obtained.

How to make a flat beam from crooked rafters on a circular: Video review

How to make an even timber out of crooked rafters on the circular. In fact, by the name of the article, many were probably surprised, since you can get a base on Fuganka or with a milling cutter, but still it is not for nothing that laziness is the greatest engine of progress.

We suggest you try to make the base directly on the circular, especially since the length of the beam will be approximately 0.3 meters. It is also worth familiarizing yourself with the photo of the source material and what happened in the end.

So, how to make an even beam? First we propose to cut the rafters into the blanks of the desired length.

You will get a lot of rafters that can be dissolved on bars 44 cm

Before starting the cut of the bars, you should definitely check the angle of 90 degrees. It is recommended to do this constantly, over and over again, when you start work, and in general it is worth constantly holding the square at hand. Also look at a small drawing so that it is more clear which side should be cut the workpiece.

After drying, the wood cannot be perfectly flat, and usually everything changes in shape and becomes like a crescent, namely, two edges are bent from one of the sides (we are talking about side “a”), and on the other side the middle will bend out (side “B”).

When you make the first cut on the circular, it will be necessary to press the workpiece with the first side to the clip, and in this case the workpiece will not “swim” and the reverse side “B” will pass in the form of a flat line along the disc circuit saw. As a result, you get a perfectly flat fishing line for a trimmer on the second side. If you press the workpiece with the side of “B”, then on the first side you will most likely get the same crescent, because the workpiece will not be pressed to the edges, they will “swim”.

Circular saw. high performance and ease of work

Circular saws are the best option for this work. They have excellent performance, can perform a significant amount of work in a relatively short time and are of high quality. In addition, such saws allow you to saw the material in the longitudinal direction, but you need to know how to cut the board exactly in length.

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One of the most important criteria for choosing a circular saw is the maximum depth of cut. There are devices on the market that consider materials with a thickness of 30 to 130 mm. This means that if you cut only thin sheets or saw rods, you can take the machine in your hands.

It is worth paying attention to the cutting tools themselves. Disks with a large number of teeth provide a decent, high.quality cut, but the speed of cutting below.

Slinging along the fibers.

However, disks with a small number of teeth will make the work more productive, but the quality of the cut will be worse.

The next section describes how to make even cuts with a circular saw. One of the requirements for high.quality workpiece is a reliable fastening of the workpiece. If the material is slightly fixed, when sawing, the board may “move”, which will lead to an uneven cut.

If the circular saw is manual, all work should be performed on the desktop with stops and guides for the workpiece. Such a device can be made regardless of any table as a standard.

Before starting the saw, it is important to establish the right depth of cut. Some manual saws have adjustable side saws that can be used for longitudinal cutting of the material. If you do not have such a device, use the same workbench.

The more convenient in terms of work are table circular saws that are already equipped with everything necessary (guides, latches). In many cases, such a device can be used for cutting blanks at an angle.

In the process of sawing, it is important not to exceed the efforts acting on the tool. If this period does not exceed this period, the quality of the sawing will be low, and the cutting disc will quickly become dull with increasing the load on the saw.

When using such equipment, it is also necessary to observe precautions. Work should only be done after seeing the service of the saw and properly fixed the workpiece. It is also necessary to use protective equipment, such as masks and glasses.

Wood balance during sawing

Makita 5008MG, 1800 watts

Display depth (90 °). 76 mm;

disk diameter. 210 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 30 mm;

Weight. 5.1 kg.

Bosch GKS 190, 1400 W

Display depth (90 °). 70 mm;

disk diameter. 190 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 30 mm;

Weight. 4.2 kg.

Makita HS7601, 1200 W

Display depth (90 °). 66 mm;

disk diameter. 190 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 30 mm;

weight. 4 kg.

Zubble PD-65, 1600 watts Gray

Display depth (90 °). 65 mm;

disk diameter. 190 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 20 mm;

Weight. 4.2 kg.

Vorthy DP-160/1200, 1200 W Orange

Display depth (90 °). 51 mm;

Sprinking depth (45 °). 40 mm;

disk diameter. 160 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 20 mm;

Weight. 5.28 kg.

Interskol DP-190/1600M, 1600 W

Display depth (90 °). 65 mm;

Display depth (45 °). 45 mm;

disk diameter. 190 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 20 mm;

Weight. 5.5 kg.

Bosch GKS 600, 1200 W

Display depth (90 °). 55 mm;

Display depth (45 °). 37 mm;

disk diameter. 165 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 20 mm;

Weight. 3.6 kg.

Bosch PKS 40 2015, 850 watts

Display depth (90 °). 40 mm;

disk diameter. 130 mm;

The diameter of the landing hole is 16 mm;

Weight. 2.6 kg.

Makita HS7601K, 1200 W

Display depth (90 °). 66 mm;

disk diameter. 190 mm;

the diameter of the landing hole is 30 mm;

weight. 4 kg.

Makita HS7600, 1200 W

Display depth (90 °). 64 mm;

disk diameter. 185 mm;

The diameter of the landing hole is 16 mm;

Weight. 3.9 kg.

Safety rules during work

It is important not only to know how to cut wood, but also safety rules. During work, you need to stand to the left of the machine, near the front left corner of the desktop. If there is a random emission of the part, the master will not be injured. It is forbidden to transfer any objects over a rotating disk. When cutting wood with knots and cracks, as soon as the saw approaches these places, it is necessary to slow down the work of the workpiece. You can not bring the material close to the cutting element with your hands. There are special pushers for this purpose.

It is forbidden to use a circular, which has a protective casing and a wedging knife.

Before replacing the disk, the tool is necessarily de.energized. Sawing must be carried out in goggles. Only with competent operation, you can work with a circular saw without fears.

Is it possible to cut the end saw along long wood products

Wooden sawing is the main purpose of the end saw. If for the cut of metal or ceramics there are certain requirements for the technical characteristics of the tool, such as: its power, the maximum torque and the size of the tool, which allows you to install large saw disks. To work with a tree, an end saw of any power is suitable. After all, a tree is a sufficiently soft material that any end will cope with. See the features of the metal cut of the end with the end and how to cut the tiles on the end of the end.

For the longitudinal saw, there are slightly different requirements that are not related to the power, engine type and size. It is the mechanism of ending that will allow the cut in the horizontal plane that is more important here is more important.

If you install the disk in a horizontal position allows the selected tool model, then the end saw is quite suitable for longitudinal cut. Only for long boards it will not work. If you often need longitudinal sawing of long wooden blanks, in this case it is better to purchase a circular saw for such purposes, which will cope with such work quickly and efficiently.

If we talk about the end, then it can be used for longitudinal sawing of wooden details of a small length. She will cope with this work quite successfully, providing a smooth seam and high accuracy of work.

How to dissolve the board like a end saw

In order to dissolve the board with a end saw, you need to make sure that your tool has not only a broach, but also the function of the disk in both planes. Typically, such models of end saws are called hybrid or universal. Their cost is more expensive than endings with a standard set of functions, but the scope of such saws is wider.

When choosing a tool, you should think in advance about what work you are going to use it. And already based on this, the final choice should be made. In cases where longitudinal sawing is not planned very often, and at the same time it implies work with blanks of small length, you can stop at a multifunctional end saw.

If your tool is suitable for the work of such work, then it remains to choose the right saw disk. When choosing a disk for a longitudinal saw, it is worth choosing it according to the following criteria:

• The tooths of the disk should have a positive angle of inclination;
• The number of teeth should be no more than 24 pieces, this will ensure a quick blooming of the board and even cut;
• The alternating sharpening of the disk teeth will provide high performance and ensuring the smoothness of the seam.

To dissolve the board, you need to do the following:

• With the help of clamps, fix the tool on the desktop so that it is tightly pressed to the surface and there is no vibration in the process of work. Read how to install the end saw;
• Set the disk in a horizontal position by turning it according to the instructions to your end saw model;
• Determine the size of the part for which a longitudinal cut is required and mark it with a pencil. At the same time, it is worth remembering that it is still necessary to take into account the thickness of the disk. If you need to cut the board into two equal parts, then you do not need to saw exactly in the middle of the measurement line, because in this way you will not succeed in two identical details. It is necessary to saw exactly after this line;
• Fix the workpiece to obtain an accurate result. Stoporas that reliably fix the position of the board can help you in this;
• Make cutting products, observing safety precautions. In addition, it is worth remembering that it is not necessary to put pressure on the part. The even and pure cut will turn out subject to the cut only with the help of the disk rotation, without pressure from the side.

Types of equipment used

We will consider some options for conducting work with our own hands and tell you about the devices used, you have to choose the decision that will be the best for you in a particular situation.

Boil sawing

This type of work as a longitudinal cut of boards in size can be produced in several ways:

• If the volume of work is small, then you can use a manual hacksaw. True, you will need a special option for longitudinal sawing, which differs in the shape of the tooth. The instruction for the work is as follows: it is necessary to carry out a thorough marking using a square and roulette, and then draw a clear fishing line for a trimmer, then the element is carefully fixed so that the board does not move during the work;

The larger the length of the board, the more difficult it is to conduct the process of high quality

Important! With manual processing, pay special attention to the vertical position of the cutting canvas, otherwise the edges will be nervous.

• The second option is the use of an electrician for wood. But it is also suitable for small volumes of work, while the thickness of the board is limited, the marking process is similar to the above. It is easier to work, since it is not necessary to apply physical strength and monitor the vertical of cutting. the sole in the equipment provides compliance with a right angle;
• Now let’s look at how to cut the board along with the help of a disk saw. There are two options for conducting work: if the edges of the element are uneven, then the fishing line for the trimmer is previously drawn, according to which cutting is carried out (most often this is done with unrefined lumber), if one edge is even, then the emphasis is first put up for a certain distance, and you simply lead tool, pressing the stubborn part to the end;

The design of various nozzles for the longitudinal sawing of logs

Let’s start with a simple, with a gas.cutting design. Visually, it resembles a bearing node complemented by a pulley and movable shaft (performs rotational movements). This device drives belt transmission. The node is equipped with a special mechanism designed to fix disks. The latter must be selected from an assortment designed for cutting metal, wood, stones. Using such discs and nozzles, it is not difficult to transform a gasoline saw into a multi-tool.

An alternative version of the device for the longitudinal saw. Debarker. This is popular not only because of its ability to increase the efficiency of the manufacture of boards, but also due to the ability to remove the bark from logs. In addition, it can be used to cut the grooves in the processed material. These are only a few examples of what purpose the debarker is exploited. Such nozzles are found in two varieties:

They differ in the main functionality.

There are other devices for the longitudinal cut of logs. Most of them are developed by large companies, but on the network you can see home.made devices. From those that are made at the factories of eminent brands, they differ mainly by structural features.

In this regard, homemade nozzles are much easier. The most common option of such is manual sawmill. Such a small sawmill is based on a gasoline chain saw, supplemented not only by guide elements, but also designed to move around the log (in order to reduce the resistance indicator) with wheels. The wheels of this device are no more than 2 pieces, one of the workpieces from different sides of the workpiece.

Manual sawmill. a simple and comfortable device. With it, you can, without making special efforts, make a large number of even and neat boards. The only significant condition is the correct installation of a chainsaw. It should be located horizontally (if the operator does not need a oblique cut).

Types of equipment used

We will consider some options for conducting work with our own hands and tell you about the devices used, you have to choose the decision that will be the best for you in a particular situation.

Boil sawing

This type of work as a longitudinal cut of boards in size can be produced in several ways:

• If the volume of work is small, then you can use a manual hacksaw. True, you will need a special option for longitudinal sawing, which differs in the shape of the tooth. The instruction for the work is as follows: it is necessary to carry out a thorough marking using a square and roulette, and then draw a clear fishing line for a trimmer, then the element is carefully fixed so that the board does not move during the work;

The larger the length of the board, the more difficult it is to conduct the process of high quality

Important! With manual processing, pay special attention to the vertical position of the cutting canvas, otherwise the edges will be nervous.

• The second option is the use of an electrician for wood. But it is also suitable for small volumes of work, while the thickness of the board is limited, the marking process is similar to the above. It is easier to work, since it is not necessary to apply physical strength and monitor the vertical of cutting. the sole in the equipment provides compliance with a right angle;
• Now let’s look at how to cut the board along with the help of a disk saw. There are two options for conducting work: if the edges of the element are uneven, then the fishing line for the trimmer is previously drawn, according to which cutting is carried out (most often this is done with unrefined lumber), if one edge is even, then the emphasis is first put up for a certain distance, and you simply lead tool, pressing the stubborn part to the end;

When working, do everything in accordance with the instructions for the operation of the power tool

• Of course, the simplest solution to the issue of how to cut the board along is a circular saw. over, both full.fledged installations and compact options can be used. This option is very well suited when cutting a large number of elements to one size, you can put up or attach it and not waste time on marking and fixing, in addition, this type of equipment has the highest performance;

Having fixed the emphasis, you can not worry about compliance with the parameters

Sloving logs

A more complex option for conducting work for which the equipment needs more powerful. Of course, purchasing a full.fledged sawmill is not the best, so the logging on boards in the field is made using a chainsaw and a special set Timbergzhig.

• You will need standard chainsaw. It is desirable that its power is quite high;
• It is also necessary to purchase a set consisting of a guide and an obstacle. It is sold with a set of required fasteners, so no additional elements are required;

The design is suitable for all standard chainsaws

• Next, the device for sawing logs on the boards is assembled. For this, an emphasis of two boards is primarily placed, one of which is attached to the middle of the other by the end, a very strong T-shaped element is obtained, which will serve the guide in the process of work;
• The log is placed on an even base, after which stops are screwed to its ends. which are made from the board connected by the corner, it is important to control their level and arrange it smoothly, the quality of the work depends on this;
• Now you need to attach the guide to the stops. It is set along the line of the future cut, while it should be taken into account the fact that the tire of the chainsaw will pass 10 mm above the upper edge of the guide. Fixation is carried out using clamps, which are also included;
• There is a saw on the frame. The frame allows it to occupy the same position in the process of all work. To ensure convenience, we recommend lifting the log after fastening so that the chainsaw is located at an angle, so it will be much more convenient for you to work. The photo shows the design during operation.

This is what the system looks in a collected state

How to do something yourself, with your own hands-a site of a home master

And a little magic

When all verification operations are completed, time to start the project itself. Having rummaged in my lumber supplies, I found a piece of wood with a fascinating pattern of fibers, which, I thought, would look amazing in the form of panels 6 mm wide on the cabinet doors for storing jewelry.

I set the guide at a distance of 8 mm from the saw canvas (6 mm plus 1.5 mm for the next grinding) and started dissolution. I chose the speed of submission, taking into account the density of the workpiece (it was an ambroine tree) and its width (approximately 18 cm). Checking the first sawed piece showed that the installations of the saw were correct-and I sawed off the 2nd piece. The ultimately resulting a couple of facial panels (photo from the bottom) is a good example of how beautiful boards can be beautiful.

After gluing the veneer to the substrate, the front side must be sanded. Multi.layer plywood or sheet of wood.fiber plate is completely suitable for the substrate, since they are actually not subject to expansion and compression when humidity changes.

These freshly-saw parts still had to adapt to the level of humidity in the workshop, because I put them in a stack, laying them with rails, for a day or two, so that they would not be crumpled (photo above the left). After which I glued them and rebuilt to the final thickness of 6 mm.

If I needed to get a veneer from the workpiece, my deeds would differ in the most insignificant way. I would regulate 3 mm wide guiding sheets for sawing, and before each new cut, I would take a pipe or polish the workpiece. Such a technique allows you to get one smooth and even side on each veneer sheet, applicable for gluing. You see, but you thought that the strip saw is suitable only to cut out the crooked lines!

Tool for home and garden, needlework, etc. The are very low

Take a canvas with a more brutal cut. A blade with 3 teeth per inch and large hollows between them removes sawdust better, which can cause bending and twisting the cutting canvas. Keep the workpiece tightly pressed to the guide and to the table. A special pusher conveys the desired tightness to the guide and allows the hands to be at the non.hazardous distance from the canvas when it was dissolved.

After the strip saw is perfectly configured, you need to pay increased attention of the saw tape. The sawing of wide boards asks for a canvas, which moderately passes throughout the thickness of the workpiece, removing a huge number of sawdust during all this. The more extensive the blade, the more it drank, so try to use the widest canvases that are suitable for your saw.

Install the square at a distance of 6 mm from the saw canvas (to put it, it may come in handy lift the protective casing) and press your finger to the middle of the blade. From the average pressure of pressure, the blade should touch the square. In this photo, the saw canvas is very much shifted back on the upper drive wheel: therefore, the cut deviates to the guide. If the canvas is very very shifted to the front edge of the wheel, this leads to the opposite result.

Most of the strip saws work little with 12 mm canvases, and many with even more wide. Usually, an extensive canvas with 3 teeth per inch length (3 TPI) offers an impeccable combination of brutal, but smooth sawing with active removes of sawdust, which is required when the tree was allowed. In the end, we will talk about the guides. The cutting for the saw should exceed the height of the guide less than half. So, for example, a 100-mm guide is suitable for racing boards with a width of 200 mm. If you need a lot of height, use home.made additional guides.