Homemade mower for power tiller. how to make with your own hands
To facilitate the physical work of a man on the homestead plot, there are more than a hundred different canopies to the power tiller. But not everyone can afford to buy such equipment, because the cost of it is not cheap. The article describes a homemade mower for a power tiller, pros and cons of popular designs.
When assembling such a mower, the most important thing is to obtain a safe and high-quality model. To make a mower for a motor-block with their own hands, they usually use improvised nodes from agricultural machinery. After all, the main goal that the creators of homemade mower pursue is to save money and achieve the maximum result. Some models, which are invented by ordinary gardeners, often surprise professionals with their thoughtfulness and simplicity of design.
Features and structure
This type of mounted equipment differs from other variants not only in purpose, but also in the way of grass mowing. over. there are different types of mowers, but they all perform similar functions, have the same nodes in the design. As for the main features, they are as follows:
- One can mow grass or weeds with thick and solid stems, small brushwood. It is important to choose a variant that can cope with the load and will not fail in a short time.
- Performance varies by type. Choose according to the area of the site, if it is small, it is best to use the most simple systems. For larger areas more complex and productive systems should be used.
- The drive, from which the attachment works, depends on the type of power tiller, the place of attachment. Most often it is connected by a belt drive, but more seldom by a power take-off shaft.
- The frame is fixed to the main components, so it must be strong to withstand the load. An important element is the connection to the engine block, if you do not have a special connecting node, you must use an additional coupling, it can be bought ready made.
- Working unit can have different configurations, it all depends on what you need to mow the grass or other plants. If for making hay, it is worth choosing segmental or disc variants, they neatly cut the stems. When you just need to remove weeds, a mulcher cart is more suitable, after which the shredded green mass remains.
- Performance varies from model to model. So it is worth to choose on the basis of the area to be mowed.
When making a self-made mower for your power tiller it is better to see the ready made versions, to see them in real life. Then it will be much easier to assemble the construction, and it is easier to understand the structure of some parts to implement them yourself.
Purpose of the rotary mower
If a farmer is interested in how a mower can be made on a tractor with their own hands, it is first necessary to learn its purpose and principle of work. Such a device is designed for mowing unwanted vegetation in meadows, fields and other areas, which allows you to maintain them in optimal condition. Rotary mowers are a functional device that can be used for mowing weeds, as well as for removing bushes and other plants along the roadway.
Because the efficiency of such units is much higher than trimmers and other devices, they are commonly used in agriculture and municipal services. Rotary mowers are indispensable when carrying out work on the preparation of hay for livestock, which makes them an extremely popular type of equipment.
Mowers help you make quick cuts in the grass
Varieties of
Planning to assemble this equipment with their own hands, it is necessary to remember that the haymower for the tractor can be of two main types. The first group of devices include products of the segment type, involving the use of metal plates and a knife. The main feature of this category of products seems to be affordable, making them extremely popular among consumers.
However, segmentary products have low efficiency when processing impressive thickets of grass, weeds, bushes, as well as some crops. In connection with this, for such tasks, considerably more often used rotary devices, characterized by increased productivity. Devices of the second type have a universal purpose, they can be used to work with different types of plants, making hay for livestock.
attachment to the tractor
Figuring out how to make a rotary mower for the tractor with their own hands, you need to decide on the type of its attachment to the tractor equipment. This determines the functionality of the devices, as well as their performance.
- Semi-mounted devices. Available with a pneumatic wheel to distribute the load more evenly. Are attached as rear-mounted implements using a bracket, and hydraulic mechanisms are used for lifting/lowering;
- mounted devices. The equipment mounts in a standard pattern, sits on the front of the tractor, and is suitable for use in difficult terrain;
- trailed equipment. Mounted on the tractor’s hydraulic system, equipped with at least 3 rotors, which are installed on the rear of the machine.
At the stage of studying the drawings, it is advisable for the master to familiarize himself with the ways of mounting the mower and, if necessary, make changes in the design of the selected model of the device. It should be noted that the easiest to make are trailed models.
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Technical characteristics of the rotary mower
Specialists classify the units in question into the following types:
- devices, which mow and lay the grass in swaths;
- Machines that mow and lay the grass in swaths;
- rotary mowers on a single axle tractor, which mow and shred the grass.
Some models immerse, flatten the grass, while at the same time mowing and laying in a swath. Taking into account the method of installation, experts distinguish such units as trailed, semi-mounted and rotary mower mounted.
The device in question consists of a rear, front and side cutting system. 1, 2, 3 or 5 bars on the tractor. The rotary lawnmower is driven by the tractor shaft or wheels.
Picture: rotary mower on a mini-tractor
The machines in question are mounted on the tractor and single axle tractor in a horizontal position. Both knives and crank must move in one plane. Polish tractor mower is used for work on a small piece of land. Front-mounted model splits the land into paddocks.
Before buying a rotary mower on a single-axle tractor, study the principle of its operation. If you need to mow seeded high-yield and lodged grasses, weeds, then the rotary mower is used. Such a mower to a power tiller or tractor is fixed independently. The equipment consists of a bar to which the blades are attached.
Apparatus with a shredder consists of a rotor, frame, drive mechanism, piping. Principle of operation of a rotary mower on a single-axle tractor: when the equipment moves, the vegetation is tilted by the shield, then it is mowed by the blade. The grass is lifted, shredded and falls into a container.
If it is necessary to quickly cultivate the ground, then the Polish mower for tractor or motor-block with several cutting elements is used. Specialists recommend buying such machines with the following criteria in mind:
The advantage of the rotary mower on a minitractor is the damping device, which protects the blade from various obstacles. To the additional advantages of the machine, experts include:
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Principle of operation
Rotary mower for mini-tractor is the optimal solution for the care of large territories, as confirmed by years of practice and comparison with other similar designs. They are very easy to operate, low in maintenance and care, due to their relatively simple construction.
The basic principle of the rotary mower is the design, which is based on a disc with blades that rotate and cut the grass surface. As we can see, the construction is very simple, which greatly facilitates the repair of defective parts.
In addition, with a serious approach and the necessary knowledge, you can make a homemade rotary mower for mini-tractor, without spending a lot of money and effort.
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Features
Mower for a mini-tractor is presented in the form of a mechanized unit, connected to the tractor PTO. The device has a fairly simple design, thanks to which it rarely breaks down and serves for a very long time. All types of mowers are rather repairable and have no problems with the availability of spare parts. over, due to the lack of complex components and units, some craftsmen make them themselves. Due to its compact size, the mower does not cause problems during transportation and does not take up much space during storage.
Modern models are often equipped with options that make the work with the machine even easier and more convenient. For example, some models are equipped with a grass pickup, a special box for grass storage and a hydraulic unloading system that releases the container when it’s full. Such a machine is convenient when mowing large areas, such as golf courses and alpine meadows. Additional options include the presence of a tedder. Such a tool allows not only to mow the grass, but also to shake it, which prevents the risk of hay sticking and eliminates the need to purchase a rake and tedder.
The modern market offers a huge range of mowers, including expensive multifunctional devices of the world’s brands, as well as budget models of little-known manufacturers. For example, the most inexpensive model can be purchased for 30 ths. roubles, while the serious units cost 350 thousand. rubles and higher. Used implements are much cheaper to buy: from 15 ths. Depending on the type of machine and its condition.
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Front mower for your power tiller. design features
Such an attached mower for a power tiller is mainly used to work together with heavy machinery equipped with a water cooling system. The main tasks that the front mower on a single-axle tractor is designed to cope with is mowing a lot of high and thick weeds, removing bushes, making large amounts of hay.
Some models of front equipment are pre-equipped with a rake, thanks to which the work of the motoblock with a mower of this type allows you to collect the mowed grass in felt, thus simplifying the process of work on the site. The front mowers for power tillers feature individual skids on either side of the mower that can be moved to an adjustable cutting height. Most models of attachments of this type are equipped with special pulleys, replacing the regular elements of power tillers.
Mounting the mower on a single axle tractor. details for beginners
Preparing your existing power tiller before mowing consists of mounting the mower of your choice on it.
Mounting the attachment is done in this order:
- The first step is to attach the tensioner supplied with the mower;
- Next, it will be necessary to put the pulley of the attachment on the upper friction in such a way that the front of the hub “looks” at the flange of the tensioner;
- After that it is necessary to fasten all the installed parts by means of a screw;
- Then it is necessary to install the mower and put on the belt, and then fix the mower with the pins;
- The next step is to put on an apron to prevent grass from getting on the operator, and mount the protective shield back on the single-axle tractor. details about mounting the mower on a single axle tractor can be found in the video.
After mounting the rotary mower, the belt tension needs to be adjusted. This is done by turning the crank in the direction of the tractor’s travel. After that you can mow the lawn.
The rotary mower’s field of application
A mechanized farmer can work quicker and more productively and in time to perform the whole range of farming operations, be it mowing perennial grass for cattle breeding or harvesting wheat. If you have true steel helpers, you can not worry about failure of fodder preparation or spring harvesting before rainy season. Rotary mowers are ideal for:
At the same time, this agrotechnical device helps to achieve the following important factors:
- Obtaining an economic solution to the task at the highest possible productivity;
- a low-wear machine that is lightweight, easy to operate and easy to manoeuvre
- achievement of a high level of quality of mowed hay and grass, which in the process of operation of the mechanism does not receive damage to the root system.
Description and principle of operation of the planter for power tiller.
On this page you will find reviews of the VIKING mower and how it works.
This link will tell you where you can buy an electric cultivator.
Design and principle of operation of haymakers
For dense or thick grass use a haymower as part of the implement attachment for power tillers. The choice of mower depends on the following factors:
- terrain, including its topography
- the nature of the crop;
- financial possibilities;
- the features of the power tiller and its characteristics;
- power of machinery.
Important at! The mower requires a powerful single-axle tractor that can give productivity for the attachment. For most units on the market are sold their own mower from the manufacturer. On some power tillers, such as the Neva, you can install any version of mowers, including homemade.
Haymowers are used for mowing grass and pulling weeds. A common device includes a mowing mechanism, which depends on the type of mower, an adapter if necessary, a hitch, and fasteners. It is worth considering that there should be an oil supply to the torsion fragments.
In this video we will consider what mower is the best to choose on a single axle tractor:
The design and operation of haymowers
For dense or thick grass, a hay mower is used, which is part of the attachments for power tillers. The choice of mower depends on the following factors:
- terrain, including its topography;
- the nature of the grass
- Your financial capabilities;
- features of a power tiller and its characteristics;
- equipment capacity.
Important! A mower requires a powerful single-axle tractor that can give performance for the attachment. For most units, the market sells their own mowers from the manufacturer. On some of the motor blocks, such as the Neva, you can install any type of mower, including homemade.
Hay mowers are used for mowing grass and pulling weeds. A conventional device includes a mowing device that depends on the type of mower, an adapter if necessary, a hitch, and fasteners. It’s worth considering that there should be an oil supply to the torsion fragments.
In this video, consider which mower is best for a single-axle tractor:
Advantages of a rotary mower
The main advantage of a rotary mower is the damping device installed on this unit. It reliably protects the cutters from any obstacle that comes across in the course of work.
Another advantage of this type of mower is mowing grass with the prospect of laying it either in a swath or in swaths on those areas of farmland, where the angle of steepness is up to 20 degrees. over, compared to its segment mower counterpart, the flail mower is easier and safer to operate.
The right choice of equipment for a particular agro-technical activity is a significant saving, not only in time but also in energy costs. In any case, the width of the mower has to be adjusted to the volume of work to be done, the area to be mowed, and the specific mowing pattern.
Therefore, the main task of the buyer is to choose the model that best suits the power of the machine on which it will be installed.
Operating principle
The rotary mower works by reproducing the power of the working shaft. The rotary mower is equipped with blades shaped like a rectangular bar. This design ensures a consistent and thorough cut of the crop.
Rotary mowers have become widespread due to their cost-effectiveness. To put the rotating blades in motion here uses energy, which is supplied directly from the traction equipment. They do not require additional fuel or a separate connection to a centralized power supply.
Types of mowers for power tillers
, A detailed description of which will be given below:
Each type of equipment has its own features and is designed to perform work of a certain complexity.
Rotary
- Electric.The advantage of this machine is that it is quiet and environmentally friendly. The mechanism is quite light, inexpensive and easy to use. The disadvantage of the tool is its attachment to a power outlet or other power source. These mowers usually have less power. Electric device may be suitable for owners of small lawns.
- Gasoline.With this machine you won’t be afraid of any bush or territory. The mower has high power, it has no connection to a power source. The disadvantages of the model can include a large weight, noise at work and, of course, exhaust gases.
Do you know?The simplest mower, the grass trimmer, was invented in 1971 in the USA, Texas. To make the right choice between the two types of mowers, you need to think carefully about the purposes for which you need the machine, what areas you plan to work.
Segmental
If you need to get rid of tall grass, it’s worth using this kind of mower
Due to the segment knives and the special features of the machine, the grass is cut evenly, allowing it to be evenly laid on the surface. The power level of this type of device ranges from 3 to 6 horsepower. This mower has a working width of up to 120 cm. Some models can be equipped with special mechanisms, allowing to work at 7 speeds.
This mower is able to pull weeds with a stem thickness of up to 3 cm. Adjustments allow you to set the height of cut. There are several types
- stepped: you have to set a specific height from the offered ones
- stepwise: it is possible to choose the height within the manufacturer’s range.
Important!Take care before using your mower: check that the bolts holding the blades and discs in place are properly tightened. This type is the most interesting. It can safely be called universal, as the characteristics allow you to use the tool in summer and winter. Mowing during the winter months is easy as a snow blower. This tool can be used to mow hard grass and remove ice crust.
How to make a segment mower for a tractor?
The above algorithm for making a mower for a power tiller was given. Almost the same way you make a mower for a tractor. There are only some exceptions.
Below is how to make a segment mower on a mini-tractor. It is based on crank mechanism. Blades for segment mower somewhat resemble saw teeth, which function similarly to scissors.
To make a segment mower the following work has to be done:
- Choose the width of the segment (to be chosen individually), the optimal width is around 7 cm. To do this, mount the bevel gearboxes on the cutter bar (base frame). Usually such parts have a shaft, to which the hub is attached. In this case the blade offset will be about 30 cm, which is enough for mowing.
- It is necessary to put a bowl on the mower‘s main finger system, under which holes are made in the blade.
- The mower shaft is connected to its axis.
- It is necessary to mount the pulley on the shaft.
- Rims from a broken bicycle can be used as axles. Their main task is to prevent the blades from burying, adjusting the height of the bevels.
Peculiarities of making a segment mower
If we compare segment devices with rotary ones, the attachment in these units will be made to a power tiller or mini-tractor. The main difference is the principle of operation of the blades. The working part of the equipment consists of long and narrow blades, which have teeth, they function on the principle of forward-return motion. The machine is started by powering it with a power belt. You can also use the PTO for this.
These design features depend on the model of power tiller or that mechanical tool you plan to use. By making a segment mower, you can use it to mow lawn grass. Portable models have the option of working on bushes. The gearwheel is rigidly mated to the engine.