Landing, weeding, and cumming up potatoes with a motor block. video and photo
This is what hedgehogs look like for processing potatoes for removing weeds, in addition to their direct function, help solve several related problems at once:
- loosen the soil area near the potato bush;
- reduce moisture loss;
- contribute to the better formation of a tuber;
- Thanks to timely cultivation, potatoes of any variety are less affected by pests and diseases.
In large areas, it is difficult for summer residents and farmers to cost the primitive tools of labor: hoes and rakes. To replace manual guns in the fields are cultivated one.axle tractor and hedgehogs for mechanized weeding potatoes.
Distinguish between two types of hedgehogs. This is a rotational hedgehog (used for weeding, giving a swelling of the soil, like a loot and an enchanter of potato plantings). Hedgehog is good for working on the field both before the emergence of seedlings and in other periods.
Thanks to these functions, potatoes are enveloping quickly, with a minimum of labor. This is the advantages of any type of hedgehog. It is not difficult to buy them today. But there is one significant minus of ready.made devices. they are not cheap. You can reduce the cost of acquiring equipment by constructing a hedgehog with your own hands.
Homemade devices are available, simple and reliable. Their manufacture is possible from improvised materials and those that are sold in any cardhole department of a household store.
Rimbating potatoes with a motor block using a rotational harrow
After the planted potato is fet the field is covered with even rows of high beds, to violate the integrity of which, uprooting the cassock and a grip, I really do not want to. If the earth previously plowed with the help of small garden equipment, then weeding potatoes with a motor block will not cause difficulties. The main task when removing the weed is to pull it out of the ground, which is more convenient to do with loose soil
On large tractors, the soil is crushed with a rotary harrow, a hinged equipment is fastened to the walk.behind tractor, which is popularly called “hedgehog”.
This device looks like weeding potatoes as several different.made rings with teeth or spikes that form a conical shape. Such nozzles are always placed with a couple, having at a slight angle. Some home.mades are based on discs, but this is not very convenient, since the earth is packed between them mixed with torn weeds. This reduced version of the rotational harrow is very simple: a hedgehog slightly immersed in the soil for weeding, turning, loosening the soil and at the same time cling to weeds, throwing them upward. Special cutters for loosening the soil work in a similar way, but they are put on a cultivator for weeding potatoes.
How to make a plane cut for a walk.behind tractor yourself?
In recent years, the arsenal of gardeners for soil processing has expanded significantly. For example, more and more often you can see land plots where, instead of traditional staples, the land processes the unoic tractor, and together with the traditional cultivator, and often instead of it, gardeners are increasingly using a plane cutter. Therefore, there is nothing surprising that, by the incident of a low time, a plane cutter for a walk.behind tractor appeared in our gardens instead of manual.
Ploskorets. one of the varieties of the cultivator, a kind of hybrid of a knife and harrows. Due to the parallel to the ground or at a slight angle to it, this gun for processing the soil cuts at a short depth of the roots of weeds, but does not turn the soil, preserving more moisture in it. In addition to removing weeds and saving moisture, the tool performs several more important tasks:
The plane cutter can be carried out continuous treatment of the soil, preparing it for sowing or planting crops, and you can also interfere with the processing of crops. The only inconvenience of working with flat cutters is that different crops have different row widths, therefore, tools with different lengths of a working blade are needed to process them.
relatively recently, a flat cutter was a curiosity for a walk.behind tractor. Today it is no longer a problem to purchase a high-quality factory tool, but many owners still prefer to make a flat cutter for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands. Having the necessary drawings in hand, making a homemade plane cut to the walk.behind tractor is not difficult.
Scheme of a homemade flat cutter
The easiest way to make a plane cut through a single tractor is to take a long steel plate, measure the desired length, cut off and sharpen it, turning it into a knife blade. For a manual tool, craftsmen often practice bilateral sharpening, but for a plane cut, made for installation on a single tractor with their own hands, one.sided sharpening is enough, since it will only move in one direction. forward. forward. forward.
The sharpened plate is attached to two supporting brackets, which are already directly connected to the coupling of the walk.behind engineer. So that the sharpened plate does not go too deep into the ground, limiters are installed. Most often, they take wheels from broken children’s cars, it is only necessary that these wheels fit in size. Since such wheels in the vast majority are made of plastic, it is advisable to insert iron bushings to protect it inside, otherwise the plastic is quickly “eaten” with intense movement. The wheels are attached from below to the bearing brackets so that the tool canvas is buried in the ground to a depth of 4-5 cm.
Instead of a metal plate, as a canvas for a plane cutter, you can use a cloth of a segment mowing, dividing it into two parts. But it must be borne in mind that its segments are small and will be lightweight for working in the soil, such a home.made design can “walk” from side to side, so they must be securely fixed.
So that the cloth of a home.made tool is easier to plunge into the ground and does not jump out every time when it gets on a solid bump, you need to weight it, weld any part suitable in weight and sizes. If there is nothing suitable, then in extreme cases you can make a wooden basket, weighting it with ordinary bricks, although such a constructive solution will not be too effective.
But making a plane cutter with your own hands is half the age, you still need to correctly connect the finished tool with the walk.behind tractor. It is undesirable to fix it directly to the case, since the case will not withstand the load sooner or later and crack. Therefore, for fastening, you need to prepare a special hitch. To do this, the bearing is attached to the axis from the inside, and then a plate is welded to this bearing, directly to which the plane cutter will be attached.
Necessary tools and materials
With their own hands and without outside help, the adapter will make non-automated or submarine adapter. Therefore, at first it is necessary to decide on the type of additional equipment. The next step is drawings. Use the ready.made ones, based on the instructions for the motor blocks of the same brand, but already implemented with adapters, you can make it without the help of others.When making drawings in artisanal criteria, careful attention should be paid to the main elements:
When the scheme is ready, you need to take care of the presence of the following houses at home:
- apparatus;
- drill;
- Grinder;
- two wheels with an axis;
- lathe;
- finished chair of a suitable size;
- metal profile for the frame;
- iron corner and beams;
- fasteners;
- bolts, screws;
- electric screwdriver;
- management levers;
- a circle of steel with special holes. a base for adhesion;
- bearings;
- Lubrication and primer products of the finished design.
How to make a Fokin plane.cutter with your own hands, video
Agriculture is a rather difficult, but rewarding occupation. The summer season is in full swing, there is a lot of work. However, connoisseurs of natural foods are not stopped by any difficulties. First of all, farmers are driven by the desire to get a rich harvest consisting of delicious and healthy vegetables.
Performing work on the site, everyone seeks to facilitate their work. That is why many summer residents use a variety of devices and devices. Fokin Ploskin. one of them. A convenient tool significantly reduces the load on the hands and back. It is very convenient for them to cultivate the land, easy, and the speed of work and its quality increases significantly.
Everyone can make a Fokin plane cutter, and the advantage of this tool will become obvious at once
What are the main advantages of Fokin plane cutter? We offer to get acquainted with the main areas of its application:
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- High.quality destruction of weeds due to the deep penetration of the blade into the soil layer.
- Deep or superficial loosening of the soil, which contributes to its better saturation with oxygen.
- It is very convenient to control the plane cutter when performing the site processing. It allows you to process hard.to.reach places, a rows, without damaging the root system of noble cultures.
- The tool allows you to quickly and most importantly, without additional efforts, spill the bushes.
Proper operation of a flat cutter for a walk.behind tractor
In order to achieve the best result from the use of a plane cutter, you should familiarize yourself with the rules of operation of this attachment equipment. There is nothing complicated in working with such a device.
The procedure for working with a flat cutter on the walk.behind tractor looks like this:
- In order to loosen and high.quality weeding of the aisles in the processed section of the plane cutter, it is necessary to direct to the left side so that it is placed on the ground;
- For the quick and effective removal of high and thick weeds, the blades of the device to the left should be directed similarly, but the latter should be slightly raised above the surface of the earth;
- To equip the bed, flat cutters must be directed down. this will achieve the best result;
- In order to form rollers and fast filling the sown seeds of the plane.cut blades, must be directed to the right, and to be placed on the ground.
Adhering to these simple recommendations, a beginner farmer will be able to achieve the best result, regardless of the plane cutter and the capabilities of the used motoblock.
What is a pololer and why is it needed?
Polelnik, aka frame plane cutter. an agricultural tool used for weeding, loosening the soil, scurrying of aisle, etc.D. In agriculture, several types of manual genders and special nozzles for motor cultivators are common:
The principle of using the tool
You should immediately start with a warning: pollars are not used as a chopper! This is fundamentally wrong. Its task is to cut the upper soil layer 1.5. 3 cm, the formed crust and young weeds. This is simultaneously weeding, and loosening very useful to plants.
Desireful rules for working with the pollen:
- Work with young weeds. Do not tighten or grow pests above corn. Then the shovel will not help. there will be no use from vegetables.
- Adapt to the width of the row. The standard row is processed in one or two movement.
- When working with a tool, pull it to you or push it away from yourself. Tilt the stalk and follow the fact that the blade has deepened into the ground by 1-2 cm. In one motion, cut the land strip 50-80 cm.
- Work on “naked” soil.
- After the rain, loosen a slightly dried (0.5. 1cm) soil.
Flat cutters on a single tractor: the advantages and disadvantages of operation of the device
Flat cutters can be safely called a kind of hybrid of a harrow and knife. They are mounted parallel to the ground or at an insignificant angle. As a result, the device is immersed in the soil to a small depth and cuts out the roots of weeds, thereby turning the soil itself, contributing to the better preservation of moisture and beneficial substances.
In addition to these positive points, flat cutters:
- improve the condition of the soil;
- destroy crusts and lumps formed after heavy rain;
- scare away pests;
- prepare the ground for further planting;
- perform inter.row processing of crops;
- saturate the upper layer with oxygen.
Naturally, in some cases, the owners acquire flat cutters with a motor block, which not only perform the mentioned tasks, but also relieve unnecessary load on a person, easily lend themselves to operation, do not need to rise and differ in excellent productivity. Such devices often have a fairly affordable cost, but some craftsmen manage to create flat cutters for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands.
Homemade mounting equipment for walk.behind engines
For medium and high.power motor blocks today, suppliers and manufacturers offer a huge number of attachments and devices that provide the mechanization of many operations. However, despite such attractive offers and ready.made options for the supply of sets, many owners prefer to make attachments for a walk.behind tractor with their own hands. And the reason is not that homemade products are cheaper. By no means, if you take the cost of materials, then this is absolutely wrong. The problem lies in another. Do.it.yourself inventory for a walk.behind tractor, for the most part, the tools are universally selected in terms of their qualitative parameters that meet the needs of a particular person.
This approach to the formation of a park of agricultural equipment makes it possible to take into account in the process of designing and assembling the inventory of all possible features of both the site and the owner himself.
The developed equipment for the unit is conditionally divided into equipment:
- universal purpose;
- highly specialized orientation;
- auxiliary equipment and devices that allow you to simplify the control of the walk.behind tractor.
Universal means primarily include adapters and various trailers making the universal tractor with a universal transport platform both for cargo transportation and as a convenient vehicle. Separate models of motoblocks are capable of speed up to 25 km per hour. Although the comfort of the mini tractor is still far away, but walking is no longer on foot.
Highly specialized types of equipment are most often intended to perform only 1 or maximum 2 operations. However, it is precisely these are the most popular tools from the point of view of consumer qualities for high.quality soil processing, performing operations for caring for crops, feeding and even used in construction. In part, it should be noted that among the self.destruction of special purpose, relatively simple types of tools. plows, mills, cummons prevail. This is what can be done from improvised materials and with the help of the simplest power tool. But more complex elements are made using units from other equipment.
And, of course, what facilitates control is a counterweight to the uniform tractor, wheel weights and anti.slip chains all this allows you to work with the unit all year round.
Soil processing tools. a plow and a plow for a walk.behind tractor with your own hands
Before you make a hitch on a single.based tractor for soil processing, it should be decided what is more important and prioritize in the technique of processing the site. For large areas used for planting potatoes, root crops, grain crops, the best option would be a plow for a walk.behind tractor
with your own hands. Making it easier and easier. But for the beds for vegetable crops, to process strips between the rows of the garden or final processing for planting, it is better to make a cutter. This will greatly facilitate further work.
With the finished hitch on the uniform tractor, its shape is the most difficult to manufacture the plow. The case has a shape complex for forming and therefore it is better to make a plow from several components. Do.it.yourself School for a walk.behind tractor is better to make from steel. A great effort that will experience this element should not lead to its deformation. over, it is the Soshnik who is responsible for the depth of lowering the plow.
The plow’s plow. This is the part of the plow that crashes into the ground and cuts its layer. The strength and power of this element will allow you to work with the plow both in the conditions of the processed arable land, and do the preparation of the virgin lands. Despite the complexity of the design of the dump to make it quite simple. For a curved dump, it is better to take a ready.made round or oval shape already finished workpiece. Make a dump from it according to the drawing. Craftsmen usually use large pipes from 350 mm in diameter or gas cylinders. The dump is almost perfect in shape.
One of the questions how to make a plow for a walk.behind tract will be the manufacture of a field board. a stabilizing element for a plow that sets the direction of its movement when working on arable land.
DIY plow for a walk.behind tract in the same way as the plow is assembled from several elements. True, for the use of plowing in soil processing, it is better to provide a dump from the reinforcement, so that during processing the soil is as much as possible to growl when turning the layer. In the design of the plow, it is better to provide not a front dump, but a bilateral dump with reinforcing bars.
Disk cultivator for a walk.behind tractor
One of the most popular types of hinged equipment for a walk.behind tract during plant care in the summer is a cultivator. You can make a motobog.block for a walk.behind tractor:
- following the example of a classic cultivator in the form of a trailer looser;
- in the form of disk cercers used to process crops of root crops.
The processing technology provides for the passage of the walk.behind tractor between two rows of crops or using a lot of corps cultivator of three or even four rows.
Looster of the perch can have several types of tools installed in one case:
DIY plant protection discs are usually made of sheet steel. Depending on the purpose of the device to which they will be applied, their diameter is calculated. For milling plants, usually a diameter is 5-7 cm less than a diameter, and for a cultivator they should be 30-35 cm with a diameter. Just during milling of the plant site usually have a small height. But cultivation is carried out when plants reach significant stature, and their breakdown at this stage may result in the death of a vegetable crop.
Everyone can make a plane cutter of Fokin and for this you do not need special expensive devices. You need to find a strip of metal about 40-45 mm wide and 40 cm long. It is worth giving preference to quality metal. Soft steel will be unreliable, quickly stupor and bend, which is unacceptable in this case. A rectangular handle is suitable as a cuttings. Thanks to this form, it will be convenient to work and the tool will not rub the corns.
Scheme of a homemade flat cutter
The easiest way to make a plane cut through a single tractor is to take a long steel plate, measure the desired length, cut off and sharpen it, turning it into a knife blade. For a manual tool, craftsmen often practice bilateral sharpening, but for a plane cut, made for installation on a single tractor with their own hands, one.sided sharpening is enough, since it will only move in one direction. forward. forward. forward. The sharpened plate is attached to two supporting brackets, which are already directly connected to the coupling of the walk.behind engineer. So that the sharpened plate does not go too deep into the ground, limiters are installed. Most often, they take wheels from broken children’s cars, it is only necessary that these wheels fit in size. Since such wheels in the vast majority are made of plastic, it is advisable to insert iron bushings to protect it inside, otherwise the plastic is quickly “eaten” with intense movement. The wheels are attached from below to the bearing brackets so that the tool canvas is buried in the ground to a depth of 4-5 cm.
Instead of a metal plate, as a canvas for a plane cutter, you can use a cloth of a segment mowing, dividing it into two parts. But it must be borne in mind that its segments are small and will be lightweight for working in the soil, such a home.made design can “walk” from side to side, so they must be securely fixed.
So that the cloth of a home.made tool is easier to plunge into the ground and does not jump out every time when it gets on a solid bump, you need to weight it, weld any part suitable in weight and sizes. If there is nothing suitable, then in extreme cases you can make a wooden basket, weighting it with ordinary bricks, although such a constructive solution will not be too effective.
But making a plane cutter with your own hands is half the age, you still need to correctly connect the finished tool with the walk.behind tractor. It is undesirable to fix it directly to the case, since the case will not withstand the load sooner or later and crack. Therefore, for fastening, you need to prepare a special hitch. To do this, the bearing is attached to the axis from the inside, and then a plate is welded to this bearing, directly to which the plane cutter will be attached.
Types of interchangeable nozzles for the cultivator
Cultivator for a motor.tractor can be equipped with various nozzles.
They are divided into several types:
- paws. are necessary for plowing soil with the simultaneous removal of weeds. There are several types of these nozzles. Doloto.shaped devices are designed for loosening the soil to a depth of 15 cm. Fighting universal paws are used for solid or inter.row plowing soil to a depth of 14 cm. Devices of this type are well cope with grinding and cutting weeds. One.sided flat.cutting paws are designed exclusively for cutting large weeds;
Cultivators for a mini-tractor and their types
One of the main tasks of any tractor, regardless of its dimensions and power, is soil processing. This fully applies to compact mini-tractors from different manufacturers. The cultivator for the motorist will help to prepare the grounds for growing various agricultural cultures. This type of hitch:
Due to this, the cultivator for a mini.tractor is equally in demand in large agricultural farms and in small personalities. Another advantage is the possibility of working without a power shaft (passive control type).
Hedgehogs for weeding
Inter.row processing is carried out by a special looser, which is called a hedgehog. The device is made in the form of several metal rings with different radius. They are located at a short distance from each other, forming together a semblance of a cone.
On each segment there are sharp spikes that are designed to tear out weeds. To increase efficiency, the structure is made paired, but asymmetric. Parts are located at an angle to each other.
- Weed weeding. The spikes catch plants and pull them out of the soil with the roots, while not touching the culture.
- Loosening and swelling of the soil. The process improves the penetration of air and moisture into the soil.
- Formation of rows. The landing structure looks neat.
Hedgehogs are used both for weeding potatoes and for hilling. They are suitable for all types of soil and areas.
The device works on the principle of rotational harrow. The spikes penetrate the ground, and the rings rotate, due to which the plant is pulled out and loosened soil.
Self.manufacture of hedgehogs
For the manufacture of a hedgehog on their own, a metal disk structure is selected as a basis for the basis. Find 3 disks of different sizes. The rings are more effective, t. to. have less weight and do not harm the soil, but it is easier to make discs.
With a paired design, they take circles with this diameter:
The frame is a thick inch pipe. The axial size of the hedgehog. 25 mm. The distance between the extreme circles should not exceed 160 mm. The maximum disk diameter is 340 mm.
Almost every summer resident has a motor cultivator. It is mainly used to prepare a site for planting various vegetables. Instead of digging the territory manually, it is much easier and better to do it with a walk.behind tractor. However, at present, with the help of various devices for this equipment, you can not only loosen the soil, but also the landing and weeding of individual crops, for example, potatoes.
Advantages and disadvantages of use
Disadvantages: no, if you use and combine a plane cutter with other soil processing methods. So, when processing virgin lands, it is optimal to use it instead of a coupon and together with cutters to effectively loosen the soil and not leave an unprocessed strip between the mills. In addition, it is important to choose the right angle of processing and sharpening of blades.
- To loosen and hide the aisles, the blades are directed to the left at a slight angle to the soil;
- For the highest quality weeds of high weeds, the blades are directed to the left and slightly lifted;
- To form the ridges, you need to turn the blades down;
- For sealing the blades should be turned to the right parallel to the ground.
Varieties of milling cutters
Cutters on a single tractor may differ from each other in shape and design, the number of knives and their location. They are installed in the back of motor vehicles and depend on the power shaft. The best result of soil cutting is given with increasing speed.
The overall milling device can be described as a set of tarting plate knives placed at different angles on the blades welded or fixed with fasteners to a rotating axis.
The blades smoothly and alternately enter the soil, which favorably affects the transmission of the walk.behind tractor.
Active saber.shaped
The standard set of motor vehicles includes saber.shaped mills. They are effective and popular among farmers.
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A knife of active cutter for a walk.behind tractor is a strip curved at the ends. Bends are directed alternately in different directions.
In the factory conditions, blades are produced from strong alloy or high.carbon steel with mandatory heat hardening and processing with high.frequency currents. With the independent manufacture of the nozzle, the masters recommend the use of spring heat.treated and hardened steel 50XGFA.
Goose legs
Hinged mechanisms called “goose paws” are used relatively recently. High efficiency is achieved due to their specific form. The design of the milling and the whole and non.bureau. The knives are made in the form of a triangle located at the end of the rack.
Factory standard cutters have the following sizes:
- knives width. 41 cm;
- cut length. 38 cm;
- The height of the gun is 38 cm;
- weight. 16 kg;
- Nominal operating speed of a cultivator with milling cutters-2-5 km/h.
For the manufacture of soil tools, low.carbon steel is chosen. The knives are self.shaped, with neat operation they can not be sharpened.
How to assemble cutters for a walk.behind tractor
The factory cutter is installed according to the assembly instructions. For the convenience of work, they use special x-shaped goats 50 cm high, made of wood. The same.based tractor is installed on the coupon. The angle of inclination should be at least 45 °. Gitty is substituted under the steering wheel handle and the wheel is removed.
When assembling cutters, it must be remembered that the equipment consists of the right and left parts, which are fastened so that when the equipment moves forward, the knives with their cutting edges enter the ground. Therefore, this block is attached in the direction of movement.
Before installing the milling cutter on a single tractor with your own hands, it is necessary to check that the grooves and holes on the blades and petals of the hitch consistent with each other in diameter. With an incorrect assembly scheme, the motor.cultivator will deviate from the selected direction during operation, the processing process of the processed surface will become difficult.
Slaving potatoes with a walk.behind engineer
Here is a method of carnocate care, known for a wide range of summer residents. The process requires compliance with certain features. Only guided by certain requirements, you can get a quality crop of potatoes and other crops. The presented tips will be relevant for those who have little experience in growing such crops or prefer to apply grandfather’s methods. Filling potatoes from weeds with a motorcycle unit will become much easier.